==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in put_bh include/linux/buffer_head.h:302 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in end_buffer_read_sync+0xc3/0xe0 fs/buffer.c:161
Write of size 4 at addr ffffc9000470f660 by task ksoftirqd/1/23

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-next-20250709-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xca/0x230 mm/kasan/report.c:480
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:593
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x2b0/0x2c0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
 put_bh include/linux/buffer_head.h:302 [inline]
 end_buffer_read_sync+0xc3/0xe0 fs/buffer.c:161
 end_bio_bh_io_sync+0xbd/0x120 fs/buffer.c:2776
 blk_update_request+0x5eb/0xe70 block/blk-mq.c:987
 blk_mq_end_request+0x3e/0x70 block/blk-mq.c:1149
 blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:1224 [inline]
 blk_done_softirq+0x10a/0x160 block/blk-mq.c:1229
 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 run_ksoftirqd+0x9b/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:968
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x53f/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

The buggy address ffffc9000470f660 belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7c7e6
memcg:ffff8880269a7d82
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff ffff8880269a7d82
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2dc2(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 12, tgid 12 (kworker/u8:0), ts 417807399784, free_ts 417654059116
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1848
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1856 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3855
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5145
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_frozen_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2487 [inline]
 alloc_pages_noprof+0xa9/0x190 mm/mempolicy.c:2507
 vm_area_alloc_pages mm/vmalloc.c:3642 [inline]
 __vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:3720 [inline]
 __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x97d/0x12f0 mm/vmalloc.c:3893
 __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xc2/0x110 mm/vmalloc.c:3956
 alloc_thread_stack_node kernel/fork.c:310 [inline]
 dup_task_struct+0x3e7/0x860 kernel/fork.c:876
 copy_process+0x544/0x3b80 kernel/fork.c:1998
 kernel_clone+0x21e/0x870 kernel/fork.c:2598
 user_mode_thread+0xdd/0x140 kernel/fork.c:2676
 call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0x5c/0x230 kernel/umh.c:171
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3239 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3322
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3403
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1392 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb80/0xd80 mm/page_alloc.c:2892
 pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:2896 [inline]
 pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:2994 [inline]
 __tlb_remove_table+0x2d2/0x3b0 include/asm-generic/tlb.h:220
 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
 tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2584 [inline]
 rcu_core+0xca5/0x1710 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2840
 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 run_ksoftirqd+0x9b/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:968
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x53f/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffc9000470f500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffffc9000470f580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffffc9000470f600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00
                                                          ^
 ffffc9000470f680: 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 f2 f2 f2 01 f3 f3 f3
 ffffc9000470f700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun