rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 	1-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=1eb/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=75439/75440 fqs=345 
	(t=10503 jiffies g=111733 q=214)
rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 9813 jiffies! g111733 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=0
rcu: 	Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.
rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
task:rcu_preempt     state:R  running task     stack:28032 pid:   15 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5030 [inline]
 __schedule+0x11b8/0x43b0 kernel/sched/core.c:6376
 schedule+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/sched/core.c:6459
 schedule_timeout+0x15c/0x280 kernel/time/timer.c:1914
 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x29e/0x11b0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1972
 rcu_gp_kthread+0x98/0x350 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2145
 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>
rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:
Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
NMI backtrace for cpu 0 skipped: idling at native_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:51 [inline]
NMI backtrace for cpu 0 skipped: idling at arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 [inline]
NMI backtrace for cpu 0 skipped: idling at default_idle+0xb/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:722
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 PID: 21755 Comm: syz.1.3984 Not tainted 5.15.185-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x397/0x3d0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:111
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x163/0x280 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
 trigger_single_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:166 [inline]
 rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x22f/0x380 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:349
 print_cpu_stall+0x31d/0x5f0 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:633
 check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:727 [inline]
 rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3932 [inline]
 rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x6d8/0x1110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2619
 update_process_times+0x193/0x200 kernel/time/timer.c:1818
 tick_sched_handle kernel/time/tick-sched.c:254 [inline]
 tick_sched_timer+0x37d/0x560 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1473
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1690 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x4fe/0xc40 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1754
 hrtimer_interrupt+0x3bb/0x8d0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1816
 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 [inline]
 __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x137/0x4a0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1114
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9b/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:169 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x25/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:202
Code: f6 ff 0f 1f 00 53 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 48 8b 74 24 08 e8 8e 9a b1 f7 48 89 df e8 56 6f b2 f7 e8 a1 13 d3 f7 fb bf 01 00 00 00 <e8> 86 93 a6 f7 65 8b 05 27 a3 57 76 85 c0 74 02 5b c3 e8 d4 ad 55
RSP: 0018:ffffc900030cfbc0 EFLAGS: 00000282
RAX: 982b22c3d1823400 RBX: ffff888023801280 RCX: 982b22c3d1823400
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b11c0 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed1004700251
R10: ffffed1004700251 R11: 1ffff11004700250 R12: ffff888023801280
R13: 0000000000000011 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000004000000
 spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:413 [inline]
 get_signal+0x11d6/0x12c0 kernel/signal.c:2903
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xc1/0x1300 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xb1/0x140 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7fc980e53927
Code: ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 <0f> 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89
RSP: 002b:00007fc97ecbb038 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 00000000000000ca RBX: 00007fc98107afa0 RCX: 00007fc980e53929
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 000080000000000b RDI: 000020000000cffc
RBP: 00007fc980ed5b39 R08: 0000200000048000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fc98107afa0 R15: 00007ffef491b6f8
 </TASK>
vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 15849 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xff/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:25
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 15849 Comm: kworker/u4:7 Not tainted 5.15.185-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xff/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:25
Code: 09 01 48 c7 c7 40 6b 59 8a e8 dd 27 bb 05 0f 0b eb e0 e8 04 42 9c fd c6 05 ae 8f 79 09 01 48 c7 c7 80 6a 59 8a e8 c1 27 bb 05 <0f> 0b eb c4 e8 e8 41 9c fd c6 05 93 8f 79 09 01 48 c7 c7 e0 6a 59
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007848 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 8e4e6ace849f6500 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88807c750000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000080000100 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc900000079b0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffff52000000e6d
R10: fffff52000000e6d R11: 1ffff92000000e6c R12: ffff888076ff1a80
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000560cdc8d0000 CR3: 000000002a24d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: fffffffffffffff8 DR1: 0000000000000006 DR2: 0200000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000005 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline]
 __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline]
 refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline]
 get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:252 [inline]
 tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:832 [inline]
 tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1949/0x2560 net/tipc/crypto.c:1772
 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x228/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:574
 tipc_disc_timeout+0x568/0x6b0 net/tipc/discover.c:338
 call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767
 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1780
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x1f2/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5627
Code: 00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 00 00 f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 02 0f 85 f6 00 00 00 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 3d 00 00 00 00 00 66 43 c7 44 3d 09 00 00 43 c6 44 3d 0b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002f3f8e0 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 8e4e6ace849f6500
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b2460 RDI: ffffffff8a59a740
RBP: ffffc90002f3fa00 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff3619
R10: fffffbfff1ff3619 R11: 1ffffffff1ff3618 R12: ffffffff8c11bfa0
R13: 1ffff920005e7f28 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: dffffc0000000000
 rcu_lock_acquire+0x2a/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312
 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:739 [inline]
 inet_twsk_purge+0x119/0x810 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:268
 tcp_sk_exit_batch+0x28/0x90 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3234
 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x77b/0xb80 net/core/net_namespace.c:635
 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310
 worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457
 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>