================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880222390b8 by task syz.1.572/5917 CPU: 0 PID: 5917 Comm: syz.1.572 Not tainted 5.15.189-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline] kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x27b/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] dev_close_many+0x28d/0x400 net/core/dev.c:1650 dev_close+0x14c/0x200 net/core/dev.c:1672 bpq_device_event+0x2f4/0x9c0 drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c:548 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] dev_close_many+0x28d/0x400 net/core/dev.c:1650 dev_close+0x14c/0x200 net/core/dev.c:1672 bond_setup_by_slave+0x61/0x3a0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:1471 bond_enslave+0x77c/0x3a40 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:1855 bond_do_ioctl+0x2a2/0x8c0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:4238 bond_siocdevprivate+0x13c/0x320 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:-1 dev_siocdevprivate net/core/dev_ioctl.c:285 [inline] dev_ifsioc+0xaf5/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:403 dev_ioctl+0x5f9/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:612 sock_ioctl+0x67b/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1184 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f6793548be9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f67917b0038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f679376ffa0 RCX: 00007f6793548be9 RDX: 0000200000000180 RSI: 00000000000089f0 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007f67935cbe19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f6793770038 R14: 00007f679376ffa0 R15: 00007fffb58a5508 Allocated by task 4871: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:735 [inline] ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55 ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Freed by task 5917: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1705 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1731 slab_free mm/slub.c:3499 [inline] kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4559 ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x1c0/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:119 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] dev_close_many+0x28d/0x400 net/core/dev.c:1650 dev_close+0x14c/0x200 net/core/dev.c:1672 bpq_device_event+0x2f4/0x9c0 drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c:548 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] dev_close_many+0x28d/0x400 net/core/dev.c:1650 dev_close+0x14c/0x200 net/core/dev.c:1672 bond_setup_by_slave+0x61/0x3a0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:1471 bond_enslave+0x77c/0x3a40 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:1855 bond_do_ioctl+0x2a2/0x8c0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:4238 bond_siocdevprivate+0x13c/0x320 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:-1 dev_siocdevprivate net/core/dev_ioctl.c:285 [inline] dev_ifsioc+0xaf5/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:403 dev_ioctl+0x5f9/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:612 sock_ioctl+0x67b/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1184 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348 insert_work+0x54/0x3d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1366 __queue_work+0x9c5/0xd50 kernel/workqueue.c:1532 queue_work_on+0x11d/0x1d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1559 queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:512 [inline] netdevice_queue_work drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:659 [inline] netdevice_event+0x803/0x900 drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:802 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 __netdev_upper_dev_link+0x3c0/0x580 net/core/dev.c:8199 netdev_upper_dev_link+0x9a/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:8240 register_vlan_dev+0x3ee/0x7f0 net/8021q/vlan.c:184 vlan_newlink+0x44c/0x610 net/8021q/vlan_netlink.c:195 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3524 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0x114c/0x17d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3572 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x9b9/0xe60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5650 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e0/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2507 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x774/0x920 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x8ab/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1918 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:716 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x423/0x580 net/socket.c:2063 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2075 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2071 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2071 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888022239000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 184 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff888022239000, ffff8880222390c0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0000888e40 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x22239 flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea000088c080 0000000200000002 ffff888016841a00 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 1, ts 11063000844, free_ts 9033579486 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1b77/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4192 __alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5474 alloc_page_interleave+0x24/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2031 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1775 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1912 [inline] new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1975 ___slab_alloc+0x81e/0xdf0 mm/slub.c:3008 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3095 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3186 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3228 [inline] __kmalloc+0x1cd/0x330 mm/slub.c:4403 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:609 [inline] usb_alloc_urb+0x3f/0x140 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:74 usb_internal_control_msg drivers/usb/core/message.c:95 [inline] usb_control_msg+0x115/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:153 usb_get_descriptor+0xad/0x3d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:793 usb_get_configuration+0x2a8/0x4cb0 drivers/usb/core/config.c:910 usb_enumerate_device drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2436 [inline] usb_new_device+0x138/0x1640 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2574 register_root_hub+0x278/0x580 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1021 usb_add_hcd+0xa88/0xef0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:3001 dummy_hcd_probe+0x130/0x260 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2675 platform_probe+0x137/0x1c0 drivers/base/platform.c:1391 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline] really_probe+0x284/0xc80 drivers/base/dd.c:595 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline] free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317 free_unref_page_list+0x122/0x7e0 mm/page_alloc.c:3433 release_pages+0x184b/0x1bb0 mm/swap.c:963 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:49 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:240 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu mm/mmu_gather.c:247 [inline] tlb_finish_mmu+0x164/0x2e0 mm/mmu_gather.c:338 exit_mmap+0x3a6/0x5f0 mm/mmap.c:3214 __mmput+0x115/0x3b0 kernel/fork.c:1127 free_bprm+0x141/0x300 fs/exec.c:1494 kernel_execve+0x380/0x900 fs/exec.c:2015 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x207/0x350 kernel/umh.c:112 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888022238f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888022239000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888022239080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888022239100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff888022239180: 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ==================================================================