------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x130 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#1: kbnepd bnep0/6521 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6521 Comm: kbnepd bnep0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x130 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: cc e8 30 3b 0f fd 48 8d 3d 89 d1 e8 0b 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 1f 3b 0f fd 5b 5d e9 58 4f 94 06 e8 13 3b 0f fd 48 8d 3d 7c d1 e8 0b <67> 48 0f b9 3a e8 02 3b 0f fd 5b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 f6 3a 0f fd RSP: 0018:ffffc900059ff958 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888052bcdc78 RCX: ffffffff84f96b3b RDX: ffff888020be8000 RSI: ffffffff84f96bcd RDI: ffffffff90e23d50 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88802b509000 R13: ffff888052bcdc78 R14: ffffffff86352db0 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888124472000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fea969ea4c0 CR3: 000000005c73e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] klist_dec_and_del lib/klist.c:206 [inline] klist_put+0x18a/0x1d0 lib/klist.c:217 device_del+0x1b8/0x9b0 drivers/base/core.c:3872 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x179e/0x24f0 net/core/dev.c:12453 unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:12481 [inline] unregister_netdevice_queue net/core/dev.c:12291 [inline] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x30b/0x3c0 net/core/dev.c:12281 unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:3444 [inline] unregister_netdev+0x1f/0x60 net/core/dev.c:12499 bnep_session+0x223f/0x2d90 net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:532 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x72b/0xd50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: cc int3 1: e8 30 3b 0f fd call 0xfd0f3b36 6: 48 8d 3d 89 d1 e8 0b lea 0xbe8d189(%rip),%rdi # 0xbe8d196 d: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 12: e8 1f 3b 0f fd call 0xfd0f3b36 17: 5b pop %rbx 18: 5d pop %rbp 19: e9 58 4f 94 06 jmp 0x6944f76 1e: e8 13 3b 0f fd call 0xfd0f3b36 23: 48 8d 3d 7c d1 e8 0b lea 0xbe8d17c(%rip),%rdi # 0xbe8d1a6 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: e8 02 3b 0f fd call 0xfd0f3b36 34: 5b pop %rbx 35: 5d pop %rbp 36: c3 ret 37: cc int3 38: cc int3 39: cc int3 3a: cc int3 3b: e8 f6 3a 0f fd call 0xfd0f3b36