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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fat16_ent_put / fat_mirror_bhs

write to 0xffff888137ca9434 of 2 bytes by task 17960 on cpu 0:
 fat16_ent_put+0x28/0x60 fs/fat/fatent.c:183
 fat_alloc_clusters+0x57b/0xc50 fs/fat/fatent.c:503
 fat_add_cluster fs/fat/inode.c:108 [inline]
 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:155 [inline]
 fat_get_block+0x258/0x5e0 fs/fat/inode.c:190
 __block_write_begin_int+0x400/0xf90 fs/buffer.c:2142
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2253 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x5fe/0x970 fs/buffer.c:2591
 fat_write_begin+0x4f/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:230
 generic_perform_write+0x183/0x490 mm/filemap.c:4319
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x9e/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4436
 generic_file_write_iter+0x8d/0x310 mm/filemap.c:4462
 __kernel_write_iter+0x319/0x590 fs/read_write.c:621
 dump_emit_page fs/coredump.c:1299 [inline]
 dump_user_range+0xa7d/0xdb0 fs/coredump.c:1373
 elf_core_dump+0x21a2/0x2330 fs/binfmt_elf.c:2110
 coredump_write+0xacc/0xdd0 fs/coredump.c:1050
 do_coredump fs/coredump.c:1127 [inline]
 vfs_coredump+0x26c7/0x3130 fs/coredump.c:1201
 get_signal+0xd80/0xf60 kernel/signal.c:3019
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x96/0x450 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:98 [inline]
 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:270 [inline]
 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:339 [inline]
 irqentry_exit+0xf7/0x520 kernel/entry/common.c:219
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618

read to 0xffff888137ca9400 of 512 bytes by task 17962 on cpu 1:
 fat_mirror_bhs+0x1df/0x320 fs/fat/fatent.c:395
 fat_ent_write+0xd0/0xe0 fs/fat/fatent.c:423
 fat_chain_add+0x16c/0x490 fs/fat/misc.c:136
 fat_add_cluster fs/fat/inode.c:113 [inline]
 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:155 [inline]
 fat_get_block+0x46c/0x5e0 fs/fat/inode.c:190
 __block_write_begin_int+0x400/0xf90 fs/buffer.c:2142
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2253 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x5fe/0x970 fs/buffer.c:2591
 fat_write_begin+0x4f/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:230
 cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2519 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x1b0/0x970 fs/buffer.c:2581
 fat_write_begin+0x4f/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:230
 generic_cont_expand_simple+0xb0/0x150 fs/buffer.c:2482
 fat_cont_expand+0x3e/0x170 fs/fat/file.c:224
 fat_setattr+0x2a4/0x870 fs/fat/file.c:514
 notify_change+0x872/0x8f0 fs/attr.c:556
 do_truncate fs/open.c:68 [inline]
 do_ftruncate+0x349/0x3d0 fs/open.c:196
 do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:208 [inline]
 __do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:213 [inline]
 __se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:211 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ftruncate+0x68/0xc0 fs/open.c:211
 x64_sys_call+0x2beb/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:78
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x370 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17962 Comm: syz.3.3893 Tainted: G        W           syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
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