------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x111/0x130 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#0: kworker/0:6/5389 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5389 Comm: kworker/0:6 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x111/0x130 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: 04 e8 63 01 e5 fe 48 8d 3d bc 96 27 08 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 52 01 e5 fe 5b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 46 01 e5 fe 48 8d 3d af 96 27 08 <67> 48 0f b9 3a e8 35 01 e5 fe 5b 5d e9 ce cf 9f 04 48 89 df e8 86 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000666ef30 EFLAGS: 00010283 RAX: 000000000003e302 RBX: ffff88811b95bb28 RCX: ffffc900110a4000 RDX: 0000000000100000 RSI: ffffffff82ccfafa RDI: ffffffff8af491b0 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000155cc0 R12: ffff88811976c000 R13: ffff88811b95bb28 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8882686ca000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fc6da6f9f00 CR3: 0000000116ec6000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:289 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] get_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:116 [inline] kthread_stop+0x602/0x680 kernel/kthread.c:754 rsi_kill_thread drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_common.h:78 [inline] rsi_91x_deinit+0x102/0x1f0 drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_main.c:405 rsi_probe+0xd27/0x1aa0 drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_usb.c:861 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:643 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:721 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:863 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:893 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:1021 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1093 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1148 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:613 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3691 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2268 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:643 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:721 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:863 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:893 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:1021 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1093 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1148 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:613 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3691 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline] hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953 process_one_work+0xa23/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3276 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3359 [inline] worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3440 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xcb0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 04 e8 add $0xe8,%al 2: 63 01 movsxd (%rcx),%eax 4: e5 fe in $0xfe,%eax 6: 48 8d 3d bc 96 27 08 lea 0x82796bc(%rip),%rdi # 0x82796c9 d: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 12: e8 52 01 e5 fe call 0xfee50169 17: 5b pop %rbx 18: 5d pop %rbp 19: c3 ret 1a: cc int3 1b: cc int3 1c: cc int3 1d: cc int3 1e: e8 46 01 e5 fe call 0xfee50169 23: 48 8d 3d af 96 27 08 lea 0x82796af(%rip),%rdi # 0x82796d9 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: e8 35 01 e5 fe call 0xfee50169 34: 5b pop %rbx 35: 5d pop %rbp 36: e9 ce cf 9f 04 jmp 0x49fd009 3b: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 3e: e8 .byte 0xe8 3f: 86 .byte 0x86