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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in _copy_to_iter / fat12_ent_put

write to 0xffff8881290d4815 of 1 bytes by task 8527 on cpu 1:
 fat12_ent_put+0x74/0x170 fs/fat/fatent.c:168
 fat_alloc_clusters+0x4d1/0xa80 fs/fat/fatent.c:503
 fat_add_cluster fs/fat/inode.c:107 [inline]
 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:154 [inline]
 fat_get_block+0x258/0x5e0 fs/fat/inode.c:189
 __block_write_begin_int+0x400/0xf90 fs/buffer.c:2145
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2256 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x5fc/0x970 fs/buffer.c:2594
 fat_write_begin+0x4f/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:229
 cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2522 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x1b0/0x970 fs/buffer.c:2584
 fat_write_begin+0x4f/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:229
 generic_cont_expand_simple+0xad/0x150 fs/buffer.c:2485
 fat_cont_expand+0x3e/0x170 fs/fat/file.c:223
 fat_fallocate+0x177/0x1c0 fs/fat/file.c:301
 vfs_fallocate+0x3b6/0x400 fs/open.c:342
 ksys_fallocate fs/open.c:366 [inline]
 __do_sys_fallocate fs/open.c:371 [inline]
 __se_sys_fallocate fs/open.c:369 [inline]
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x7a/0xd0 fs/open.c:369
 x64_sys_call+0x2518/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:286
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff8881290d4800 of 512 bytes by task 3693 on cpu 0:
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:113 [inline]
 copy_to_user_iter lib/iov_iter.c:24 [inline]
 iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:30 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:302 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance include/linux/iov_iter.h:330 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x130/0xe70 lib/iov_iter.c:185
 copy_page_to_iter+0x18f/0x2d0 lib/iov_iter.c:362
 copy_folio_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:204 [inline]
 filemap_read+0x407/0xa00 mm/filemap.c:2799
 blkdev_read_iter+0x22d/0x2e0 block/fops.c:852
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x649/0x770 fs/read_write.c:572
 ksys_read+0xda/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:715
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:724 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:722 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x40/0x50 fs/read_write.c:722
 x64_sys_call+0x27c0/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:1
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3693 Comm: udevd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
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