nf_conntrack: default automatic helper assignment has been turned off for security reasons and CT-based firewall rule not found. Use the iptables CT target to attach helpers instead. sch_tbf: burst 21990 is lower than device lo mtu (65550) ! ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 6 locks held by syz.3.159/4822: #0: ffff888029f33d20 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1730 [inline] #0: ffff888029f33d20 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1d/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1456 #1: ffffffff8c11c720 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #2: ffffffff8c11c780 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #3: ffffffff8c11c780 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #4: ffff888078eb8108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] #4: ffff888078eb8108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3911 [inline] #4: ffff888078eb8108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xb8a/0x2ed0 net/core/dev.c:4253 #5: ffffffff8c11c720 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4822 Comm: syz.3.159 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793 cake_drop net/sched/sch_cake.c:1611 [inline] cake_enqueue+0x3889/0x7bb0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:1948 qdisc_enqueue include/net/sch_generic.h:832 [inline] tbf_segment net/sched/sch_tbf.c:209 [inline] tbf_enqueue+0x430/0x6e0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:240 dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x48/0x210 net/core/dev.c:3852 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3936 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0xd7e/0x2ed0 net/core/dev.c:4253 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:493 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:507 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0xc69/0x1080 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline] ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline] __ip_queue_xmit+0x11c3/0x1c00 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ced/0x31c0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1404 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1422 [inline] tcp_write_xmit+0x1907/0x6590 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2707 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1c06/0x3590 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1410 tcp_sendmsg+0x2b/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1457 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:716 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5a2/0x8c0 net/socket.c:2436 ___sys_sendmsg+0x1f0/0x260 net/socket.c:2490 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2519 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2528 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg+0x190/0x250 net/socket.c:2526 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f99dd387fc9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f99db5ef038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f99dd5defa0 RCX: 00007f99dd387fc9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00002000000015c0 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f99dd40af91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f99dd5df038 R14: 00007f99dd5defa0 R15: 00007ffd189e7fc8