------------[ cut here ]------------
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.189-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
ksoftirqd/1/20 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8c110da0 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}, at: console_lock_spinning_enable+0x2c/0x60 kernel/printk/printk.c:1802

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880b9128098 (&base->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: lock_timer_base+0x123/0x270 kernel/time/timer.c:946

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #5 (&base->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       lock_timer_base+0x123/0x270 kernel/time/timer.c:946
       __mod_timer+0x117/0xd20 kernel/time/timer.c:1019
       queue_delayed_work_on+0x126/0x1e0 kernel/workqueue.c:1715
       psi_enqueue kernel/sched/stats.h:102 [inline]
       enqueue_task+0x26d/0x2b0 kernel/sched/core.c:1973
       activate_task kernel/sched/core.c:2005 [inline]
       wake_up_new_task+0x442/0x9a0 kernel/sched/core.c:4522
       kernel_clone+0x421/0x930 kernel/fork.c:2703
       kernel_thread+0xc8/0x120 kernel/fork.c:2731
       rest_init+0x21/0x330 init/main.c:706
       start_kernel+0x486/0x530 init/main.c:1140
       secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb

-> #4 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:368
       raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x26/0x140 kernel/sched/core.c:475
       raw_spin_rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1326 [inline]
       rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1621 [inline]
       task_fork_fair+0x5c/0x350 kernel/sched/fair.c:11499
       sched_cgroup_fork+0x2c6/0x320 kernel/sched/core.c:4466
       copy_process+0x22d1/0x3e00 kernel/fork.c:2395
       kernel_clone+0x219/0x930 kernel/fork.c:2679
       kernel_thread+0xc8/0x120 kernel/fork.c:2731
       rest_init+0x21/0x330 init/main.c:706
       start_kernel+0x486/0x530 init/main.c:1140
       secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb

-> #3 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       try_to_wake_up+0x5c/0x1050 kernel/sched/core.c:4030
       __wake_up_common+0x2a4/0x4e0 kernel/sched/wait.c:108
       __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:138 [inline]
       __wake_up+0x108/0x180 kernel/sched/wait.c:157
       tty_port_default_wakeup+0xa5/0xf0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:51
       serial8250_tx_chars+0x629/0x830 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1828
       serial8250_handle_irq+0x519/0x610 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1924
       serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb4/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1941
       serial8250_interrupt+0x9b/0x1c0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:127
       __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x291/0x9b0 kernel/irq/handle.c:156
       handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:196 [inline]
       handle_irq_event+0xa5/0x220 kernel/irq/handle.c:213
       handle_edge_irq+0x243/0xb20 kernel/irq/chip.c:819
       generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:158 [inline]
       handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:233 [inline]
       __common_interrupt+0xd7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:252
       common_interrupt+0xb0/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:242
       asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:667
       rmqueue_pcplist mm/page_alloc.c:3711 [inline]
       rmqueue mm/page_alloc.c:3742 [inline]
       get_page_from_freelist+0x156c/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4189
       __alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5474
       alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1775 [inline]
       allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1912 [inline]
       new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1975
       ___slab_alloc+0x81e/0xdf0 mm/slub.c:3008
       __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3095 [inline]
       slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3186 [inline]
       slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3228 [inline]
       kmem_cache_alloc+0x195/0x290 mm/slub.c:3233
       vm_area_alloc+0x20/0xe0 kernel/fork.c:350
       __mmap_region mm/mmap.c:1778 [inline]
       mmap_region+0x945/0x15e0 mm/mmap.c:2929
       do_mmap+0x77a/0xdf0 mm/mmap.c:1582
       vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1b2/0x2b0 mm/util.c:551
       load_elf_interp+0x5fb/0xdf0 fs/binfmt_elf.c:637
       load_elf_binary+0x1caa/0x2890 fs/binfmt_elf.c:1227
       search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1742 [inline]
       exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1783 [inline]
       bprm_execve+0xa92/0x17d0 fs/exec.c:1852
       do_execveat_common+0x51e/0x6d0 fs/exec.c:1957
       do_execve fs/exec.c:2027 [inline]
       __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2103 [inline]
       __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2098 [inline]
       __x64_sys_execve+0x8e/0xa0 fs/exec.c:2098
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

-> #2 (&tty->write_wait){-...}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:137 [inline]
       __wake_up+0xed/0x180 kernel/sched/wait.c:157
       tty_port_default_wakeup+0xa5/0xf0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:51
       serial8250_tx_chars+0x629/0x830 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1828
       serial8250_handle_irq+0x519/0x610 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1924
       serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb4/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1941
       serial8250_interrupt+0x9b/0x1c0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:127
       __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x291/0x9b0 kernel/irq/handle.c:156
       handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:196 [inline]
       handle_irq_event+0xa5/0x220 kernel/irq/handle.c:213
       handle_edge_irq+0x243/0xb20 kernel/irq/chip.c:819
       generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:158 [inline]
       handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:233 [inline]
       __common_interrupt+0xd7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:252
       common_interrupt+0xb0/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:242
       asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:667
       native_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:51 [inline]
       arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 [inline]
       default_idle+0xb/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:728
       default_idle_call+0x81/0xc0 kernel/sched/idle.c:112
       cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:194 [inline]
       do_idle+0x21b/0x5b0 kernel/sched/idle.c:306
       cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:403
       start_kernel+0x486/0x530 init/main.c:1140
       secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb

-> #1 (&port_lock_key){-...}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       serial8250_console_write+0x170/0xf80 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3363
       call_console_drivers kernel/printk/printk.c:-1 [inline]
       console_unlock+0xc86/0x1200 kernel/printk/printk.c:2744
       vprintk_emit+0xc0/0x150 kernel/printk/printk.c:2274
       _printk+0xcc/0x110 kernel/printk/printk.c:2299
       register_console+0x682/0x960 kernel/printk/printk.c:3107
       univ8250_console_init+0x41/0x50 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:690
       console_init+0x177/0x5d0 kernel/printk/printk.c:3207
       start_kernel+0x2f9/0x530 init/main.c:1076
       secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb

-> #0 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2c33/0x7c60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623
       console_lock_spinning_enable+0x51/0x60 kernel/printk/printk.c:1805
       console_unlock+0x9f8/0x1200 kernel/printk/printk.c:2741
       vprintk_emit+0xc0/0x150 kernel/printk/printk.c:2274
       _printk+0xcc/0x110 kernel/printk/printk.c:2299
       report_bug+0x1e5/0x2e0 lib/bug.c:195
       handle_bug+0x3a/0x70 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:239
       exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:259
       asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:604
       copy_from_user_nofault+0x160/0x1c0 mm/maccess.c:226
       bpf_probe_read_user_common kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:157 [inline]
       ____bpf_probe_read_user kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:166 [inline]
       bpf_probe_read_user+0x26/0x70 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:163
       bpf_prog_02073d59a3c0f06f+0x3d/0x298
       bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:790 [inline]
       __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:628 [inline]
       bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:635 [inline]
       __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1878 [inline]
       bpf_trace_run3+0x17e/0x320 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1916
       trace_timer_start include/trace/events/timer.h:52 [inline]
       enqueue_timer+0x394/0x520 kernel/time/timer.c:586
       internal_add_timer kernel/time/timer.c:611 [inline]
       __mod_timer+0x8e1/0xd20 kernel/time/timer.c:1062
       call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451
       expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline]
       __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767
       run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1780
       handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
       run_ksoftirqd+0x98/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:943
       smpboot_thread_fn+0x4f6/0x970 kernel/smpboot.c:164
       kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334
       ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  console_owner --> &rq->__lock --> &base->lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&base->lock);
                               lock(&rq->__lock);
                               lock(&base->lock);
  lock(console_owner);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by ksoftirqd/1/20:
 #0: ffffc90000da7a80 ((&ipvs->est_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline]
 #0: ffffc90000da7a80 ((&ipvs->est_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xbb/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1441
 #1: ffff8880b9128098 (&base->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: lock_timer_base+0x123/0x270 kernel/time/timer.c:946
 #2: ffffffff8c11c360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311
 #3: ffffffff8c110e80 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0xa7/0x150 kernel/printk/printk.c:2273

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.15.189-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 check_noncircular+0x274/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2133
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2c33/0x7c60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012
 lock_acquire+0x197/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623
 console_lock_spinning_enable+0x51/0x60 kernel/printk/printk.c:1805
 console_unlock+0x9f8/0x1200 kernel/printk/printk.c:2741
 vprintk_emit+0xc0/0x150 kernel/printk/printk.c:2274
 _printk+0xcc/0x110 kernel/printk/printk.c:2299
 report_bug+0x1e5/0x2e0 lib/bug.c:195
 handle_bug+0x3a/0x70 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:239
 exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:259
 asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:604
RIP: 0010:copy_from_user_nofault+0x160/0x1c0 mm/maccess.c:226
Code: 24 45 31 f6 31 ff 89 de e8 ed f7 d8 ff 85 db 48 c7 c0 f2 ff ff ff 49 0f 44 c6 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 e8 70 f4 d8 ff <0f> 0b e9 1c ff ff ff 44 89 e1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c ea fe
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000da7820 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: ffffffff819ecfb0 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff88813fe60000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff6e19
R10: fffffbfff1ff6e19 R11: 1ffffffff1ff6e18 R12: ffff88813fe61788
R13: 1ffff920001b4f14 R14: ffffc90000da7888 R15: 0000000000000000
 bpf_probe_read_user_common kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:157 [inline]
 ____bpf_probe_read_user kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:166 [inline]
 bpf_probe_read_user+0x26/0x70 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:163
 bpf_prog_02073d59a3c0f06f+0x3d/0x298
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:790 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:628 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:635 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1878 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run3+0x17e/0x320 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1916
 trace_timer_start include/trace/events/timer.h:52 [inline]
 enqueue_timer+0x394/0x520 kernel/time/timer.c:586
 internal_add_timer kernel/time/timer.c:611 [inline]
 __mod_timer+0x8e1/0xd20 kernel/time/timer.c:1062
 call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767
 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1780
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 run_ksoftirqd+0x98/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:943
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x4f6/0x970 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20 at mm/maccess.c:226 copy_from_user_nofault+0x160/0x1c0 mm/maccess.c:226
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.15.189-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:copy_from_user_nofault+0x160/0x1c0 mm/maccess.c:226
Code: 24 45 31 f6 31 ff 89 de e8 ed f7 d8 ff 85 db 48 c7 c0 f2 ff ff ff 49 0f 44 c6 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 e8 70 f4 d8 ff <0f> 0b e9 1c ff ff ff 44 89 e1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c ea fe
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000da7820 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: ffffffff819ecfb0 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff88813fe60000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff6e19
R10: fffffbfff1ff6e19 R11: 1ffffffff1ff6e18 R12: ffff88813fe61788
R13: 1ffff920001b4f14 R14: ffffc90000da7888 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000200000041000 CR3: 0000000054681000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 bpf_probe_read_user_common kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:157 [inline]
 ____bpf_probe_read_user kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:166 [inline]
 bpf_probe_read_user+0x26/0x70 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:163
 bpf_prog_02073d59a3c0f06f+0x3d/0x298
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:790 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:628 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:635 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1878 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run3+0x17e/0x320 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1916
 trace_timer_start include/trace/events/timer.h:52 [inline]
 enqueue_timer+0x394/0x520 kernel/time/timer.c:586
 internal_add_timer kernel/time/timer.c:611 [inline]
 __mod_timer+0x8e1/0xd20 kernel/time/timer.c:1062
 call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767
 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1780
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 run_ksoftirqd+0x98/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:943
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x4f6/0x970 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>