================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 Write of size 4 at addr ffff88802c972ab8 by task syz.0.544/7353 CPU: 0 PID: 7353 Comm: syz.0.544 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline] kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x27b/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] dev_close_many+0x28d/0x400 net/core/dev.c:1650 dev_close+0x14c/0x200 net/core/dev.c:1672 bpq_device_event+0x2f4/0x9c0 drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c:548 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1164 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1267 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fa34d9e9749 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fa34bc50038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa34dc3ffa0 RCX: 00007fa34d9e9749 RDX: 0000200000000700 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 00007fa34da6df91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fa34dc40038 R14: 00007fa34dc3ffa0 R15: 00007ffcfd8ab808 Allocated by task 4978: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:607 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline] ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55 ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1164 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1267 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Freed by task 7353: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline] kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564 ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x1c0/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:119 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] dev_close_many+0x28d/0x400 net/core/dev.c:1650 dev_close+0x14c/0x200 net/core/dev.c:1672 bpq_device_event+0x2f4/0x9c0 drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c:548 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1164 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1267 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348 insert_work+0x54/0x3d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1366 __queue_work+0x9c5/0xd50 kernel/workqueue.c:1532 queue_work_on+0x11d/0x1d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1559 inet6addr_event+0x9c/0xc0 drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:883 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x15d/0x280 kernel/notifier.c:198 ipv6_add_addr+0xb30/0xde0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1182 addrconf_add_linklocal+0x280/0x6b0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3238 addrconf_addr_gen+0x4ee/0x620 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3369 addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0x6d5/0xa80 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:-1 addrconf_notify+0xa6b/0xf00 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3662 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 netdev_state_change+0xd2/0x140 net/core/dev.c:1440 linkwatch_do_dev+0x10d/0x160 net/core/link_watch.c:167 __linkwatch_run_queue+0x4a9/0x7b0 net/core/link_watch.c:213 linkwatch_event+0x48/0x50 net/core/link_watch.c:252 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 Second to last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348 insert_work+0x54/0x3d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1366 __queue_work+0x9c5/0xd50 kernel/workqueue.c:1532 queue_work_on+0x11d/0x1d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1559 queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:512 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec+0x26b/0x460 kernel/umh.c:435 call_modprobe kernel/kmod.c:98 [inline] __request_module+0x3df/0x910 kernel/kmod.c:170 crypto_larval_lookup crypto/api.c:230 [inline] crypto_alg_mod_lookup+0x96/0x6d0 crypto/api.c:277 crypto_find_alg crypto/api.c:490 [inline] crypto_alloc_tfm_node+0x149/0x330 crypto/api.c:527 aes_get_sizes security/keys/encrypted-keys/encrypted.c:85 [inline] init_encrypted+0x41/0x1a0 security/keys/encrypted-keys/encrypted.c:988 do_one_initcall+0x1ee/0x680 init/main.c:1316 do_initcall_level+0x137/0x1f0 init/main.c:1389 do_initcalls+0x4b/0x90 init/main.c:1405 kernel_init_freeable+0x3ce/0x560 init/main.c:1629 kernel_init+0x19/0x1b0 init/main.c:1520 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802c972a00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 184 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff88802c972a00, ffff88802c972ac0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0000b25c80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2c972 flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea0000a8e5c0 0000000900000009 ffff888016841a00 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 1, ts 20312747103, free_ts 20278581528 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1b77/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4192 __alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5487 __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:570 [inline] alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1782 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline] new_slab+0xb6/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980 ___slab_alloc+0x81e/0xdf0 mm/slub.c:3013 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x1dd/0x300 mm/slub.c:3275 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:625 [inline] zswap_dstmem_prepare+0xa7/0x200 mm/zswap.c:417 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x431/0x830 kernel/cpu.c:191 cpuhp_issue_call+0x40c/0x7b0 kernel/cpu.c:-1 __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x406/0x7f0 kernel/cpu.c:2104 __cpuhp_setup_state+0x3b/0x50 kernel/cpu.c:2133 cpuhp_setup_state include/linux/cpuhotplug.h:282 [inline] init_zswap+0x68/0x2d0 mm/zswap.c:1449 do_one_initcall+0x1ee/0x680 init/main.c:1316 do_initcall_level+0x137/0x1f0 init/main.c:1389 do_initcalls+0x4b/0x90 init/main.c:1405 kernel_init_freeable+0x3ce/0x560 init/main.c:1629 kernel_init+0x19/0x1b0 init/main.c:1520 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline] free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317 free_unref_page+0x94/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:3396 mm_free_pgd kernel/fork.c:653 [inline] __mmdrop+0xaa/0x3e0 kernel/fork.c:704 free_bprm+0x141/0x300 fs/exec.c:1494 kernel_execve+0x380/0x900 fs/exec.c:2015 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x207/0x350 kernel/umh.c:112 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802c972980: 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff88802c972a00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88802c972a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802c972b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff88802c972b80: 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ==================================================================