============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 6 locks held by syz.5.2976/13022: #0: ffffffff8d22cd10 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x32e/0x5b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:499 #1: ffffffff8c11c760 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 #2: ffffffff8c11c760 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #3: ffff88807c8d9908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] #3: ffff88807c8d9908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: net_tx_action+0x649/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5112 #4: ffff88807c8d9948 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0}, at: net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128 #5: ffffffff8c11c760 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 13022 Comm: syz.5.2976 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793 cake_dequeue+0x1b8f/0x4aa0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2199 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x6e/0x1f0 include/net/sch_generic.h:1115 tbf_dequeue+0x7d/0xce0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x237/0x1480 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415 qdisc_run+0x103/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132 net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x1f2/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5627 Code: 00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 00 00 f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 02 0f 85 f6 00 00 00 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 3d 00 00 00 00 00 66 43 c7 44 3d 09 00 00 43 c6 44 3d 0b RSP: 0018:ffffc90002e9f980 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: bfa872721eb47c00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b2f00 RDI: ffffffff8a59e580 RBP: ffffc90002e9faa0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff7c19 R10: fffffbfff1ff7c19 R11: 1ffffffff1ff7c18 R12: ffffffff8c11c760 R13: 1ffff920005d3f3c R14: 0000000000000246 R15: dffffc0000000000 rcu_lock_acquire+0x2a/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:740 [inline] inet_twsk_purge+0x119/0x810 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:268 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] setup_net+0x822/0x9f0 net/core/net_namespace.c:365 copy_net_ns+0x348/0x5b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:503 create_new_namespaces+0x3d3/0x6f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x116/0x160 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x4bc/0x890 kernel/fork.c:3175 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3249 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3247 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x34/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3247 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f317b85dfc9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f3179ac5038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f317bab4fa0 RCX: 00007f317b85dfc9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000006a060000 RBP: 00007f317b8e0f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f317bab5038 R14: 00007f317bab4fa0 R15: 00007ffedc98cc98 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 add %bl,0x802484(%rdi,%rcx,4) 7: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 9: f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 testb $0x2,0x81(%rsp) 10: 02 11: 0f 85 f6 00 00 00 jne 0x10d 17: 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%r14d 1e: 74 01 je 0x21 20: fb sti 21: 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 movq $0x45e0360e,0x60(%rsp) 28: e0 45 * 2a: 4b c7 44 3d 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x0(%r13,%r15,1) <-- trapping instruction 31: 00 00 33: 66 43 c7 44 3d 09 00 movw $0x0,0x9(%r13,%r15,1) 3a: 00 3b: 43 rex.XB 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 44 rex.R 3e: 3d .byte 0x3d 3f: 0b .byte 0xb