------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 111 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 111 Comm: kswapd1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-syzkaller-00038-g8cd26fd90c1a #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Code: 8b e8 37 a4 d0 fc 90 0f 0b 90 90 e9 c3 fe ff ff e8 98 35 0e fd c6 05 a5 3a 09 0b 01 90 48 c7 c7 40 f4 6e 8b e8 14 a4 d0 fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 a0 fe ff ff 48 89 ef e8 02 59 69 fd e9 44 fe ff ff RSP: 0018:ffffc9000272f150 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff81503349 RDX: ffff88801bc42440 RSI: ffffffff81503356 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88803dc2734c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88803dc2734c R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000066602a4 R15: ffff888104276418 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806b500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f60ecb92b20 CR3: 000000001d0fa000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:336 [inline] refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline] dec_stack_record_count mm/page_owner.c:228 [inline] __reset_page_owner+0x2ea/0x370 mm/page_owner.c:266 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1141 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x527/0xb10 mm/page_alloc.c:2347 free_unref_folios+0x256/0xad0 mm/page_alloc.c:2536 shrink_folio_list+0x27c9/0x3f00 mm/vmscan.c:1495 evict_folios+0x6e6/0x1bb0 mm/vmscan.c:4537 try_to_shrink_lruvec+0x618/0x9b0 mm/vmscan.c:4733 shrink_one+0x3f8/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4772 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4835 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4935 [inline] shrink_node+0x231f/0x3a80 mm/vmscan.c:5894 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6704 [inline] balance_pgdat+0x9a0/0x19a0 mm/vmscan.c:6895 kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7164 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244