BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:7cfb0 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x7cfb0 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 3fffffffffffffff 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104133053000 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:688 [inline] page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x561/0x9b0 net/core/page_pool.c:1090 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc2c/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 5621 tgid 5621 ts 103967268380 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 ___free_pages_bulk mm/kasan/shadow.c:333 [inline] __kasan_populate_vmalloc_do mm/kasan/shadow.c:385 [inline] __kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x12d/0x1c0 mm/kasan/shadow.c:424 kasan_populate_vmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:580 [inline] alloc_vmap_area+0xd1a/0x1420 mm/vmalloc.c:2145 __get_vm_area_node+0x200/0x2f0 mm/vmalloc.c:3248 __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x343/0x1540 mm/vmalloc.c:4064 __vmalloc_node_noprof mm/vmalloc.c:4165 [inline] vzalloc_noprof+0xb2/0xe0 mm/vmalloc.c:4243 alloc_counters net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:671 [inline] copy_entries_to_user net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:692 [inline] get_entries net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:787 [inline] do_arpt_get_ctl+0x915/0x1270 net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:1013 nf_getsockopt+0x26e/0x290 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:116 ip_getsockopt+0x19e/0x230 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1777 do_sock_getsockopt+0x51d/0x7e0 net/socket.c:2503 __sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2534 [inline] __do_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2541 [inline] __se_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2538 [inline] __x64_sys_getsockopt+0x1a4/0x240 net/socket.c:2538 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:22b7a page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888022b7a000 pfn:0x22b7a flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888022b7a000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104133033709 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974101315 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:58ad1 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x58ad1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104133018043 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974129724 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:77b9f page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x77b9f flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104132999972 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974155723 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:58a06 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888058a06000 pfn:0x58a06 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888058a06000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104132981844 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974172263 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:599cc page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880599cc000 pfn:0x599cc flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880599cc000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104132963634 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974195471 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:584fe page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x584fe flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104132945436 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974216418 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:75aa1 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888075aa1640 pfn:0x75aa1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888075aa1640 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104132925804 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974229430 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:2f0a1 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x2f0a1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104132905000 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974258289 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:75963 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x75963 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104132148270 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974280445 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:783ed page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880783ed280 pfn:0x783ed flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880783ed280 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104132133333 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974293720 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.1.320 pfn:782e0 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x782e0 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c167000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6889, tgid 6888 (syz.1.320), ts 104132116973 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 24 tgid 24 ts 103974319771 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1099 smpboot_thread_fn+0x565/0xa70 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6889 Comm: syz.1.320 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc64615ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc64704bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc64704c6c0 RCX: 00007fc64615ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000ac0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc646235ab8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc646426038 R14: 00007fc646425fa0 R15: 00007ffc8b922af8 netlink: 'syz.1.320': attribute type 10 has an invalid length. netlink: 40 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz.1.320'. dummy0: entered promiscuous mode