GRED: Unable to relocate VQ 0x0 after dequeue, screwing up backlog
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __nft_trace_packet+0x135/0x150 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:30
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88807b1f6800 by task syz.5.718/7713

CPU: 0 PID: 7713 Comm: syz.5.718 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline]
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451
 __nft_trace_packet+0x135/0x150 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:30
 nft_trace_verdict net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:110 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x12a5/0x14f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:256
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x25c/0x340 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1f2/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x303/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5551 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5665
 process_backlog+0x370/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6542
 __napi_poll+0xc0/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7101
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7168 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x4d4/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:7258
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 do_softirq+0x142/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:477
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x180/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:401
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:810 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xd50/0x10a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 ip_output+0x2c0/0x3e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:434
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0x11c1/0x1c00 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:538
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1d11/0x3200 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1404
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1422 [inline]
 tcp_connect+0x21ac/0x4970 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3904
 tcp_v4_connect+0x103e/0x1a80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:323
 __inet_stream_connect+0x244/0xd70 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:672
 inet_stream_connect+0x62/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:736
 mptcp_stream_connect+0x674/0x950 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3482
 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1932 [inline]
 __sys_connect+0x3cb/0x450 net/socket.c:1949
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1959 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1956 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x76/0x80 net/socket.c:1956
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7fe200df7799
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fe1ff051028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe201070fa0 RCX: 00007fe200df7799
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fe200e8dc99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe201071038 R14: 00007fe201070fa0 R15: 00007ffd00e6f028
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 7713:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x9c/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:467
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4c/0x380 mm/slab.h:519
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3225 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x12d/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3261
 __alloc_skb+0xf4/0x750 net/core/skbuff.c:415
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1162 [inline]
 synproxy_send_client_synack+0x16f/0xde0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:482
 nft_synproxy_eval_v4+0x347/0x4e0 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:59
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x304/0x570 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:141
 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:198 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x48c/0x14f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:238
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x25c/0x340 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1f2/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x303/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5551 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5665
 process_backlog+0x370/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6542
 __napi_poll+0xc0/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7101
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7168 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x4d4/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:7258
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 do_softirq+0x142/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:477
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x180/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:401
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:810 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xd50/0x10a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 ip_output+0x2c0/0x3e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:434
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0x11c1/0x1c00 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:538
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1d11/0x3200 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1404
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1422 [inline]
 tcp_connect+0x21ac/0x4970 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3904
 tcp_v4_connect+0x103e/0x1a80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:323
 __inet_stream_connect+0x244/0xd70 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:672
 inet_stream_connect+0x62/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:736
 mptcp_stream_connect+0x674/0x950 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3482
 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1932 [inline]
 __sys_connect+0x3cb/0x450 net/socket.c:1949
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1959 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1956 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x76/0x80 net/socket.c:1956
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Freed by task 7713:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46
 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x8f/0x210 mm/slub.c:3520
 nft_synproxy_eval_v4+0x34f/0x4e0 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:60
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x304/0x570 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:141
 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:198 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x48c/0x14f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:238
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x25c/0x340 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1f2/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x303/0x390 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5551 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5665
 process_backlog+0x370/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6542
 __napi_poll+0xc0/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7101
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7168 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x4d4/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:7258
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 do_softirq+0x142/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:477
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x180/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:401
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:810 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xd50/0x10a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 ip_output+0x2c0/0x3e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:434
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0x11c1/0x1c00 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:538
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1d11/0x3200 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1404
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1422 [inline]
 tcp_connect+0x21ac/0x4970 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3904
 tcp_v4_connect+0x103e/0x1a80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:323
 __inet_stream_connect+0x244/0xd70 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:672
 inet_stream_connect+0x62/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:736
 mptcp_stream_connect+0x674/0x950 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3482
 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1932 [inline]
 __sys_connect+0x3cb/0x450 net/socket.c:1949
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1959 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1956 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x76/0x80 net/socket.c:1956
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807b1f6780
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 232-byte region [ffff88807b1f6780, ffff88807b1f6868)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001ec7d80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7b1f6
flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea00014fa780 0000000600000006 ffff88801bbe5140
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112a20(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 4281, ts 535617729599, free_ts 535097520047
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1bbd/0x1ca0 mm/page_alloc.c:4192
 __alloc_pages+0x1ee/0x480 mm/page_alloc.c:5501
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline]
 new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980
 ___slab_alloc+0x80a/0xdd0 mm/slub.c:3013
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1c3/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3261
 __alloc_skb+0xf4/0x750 net/core/skbuff.c:415
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1162 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_skb_build drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:664 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:721 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x2a1/0xb40 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:762
 process_one_work+0x85f/0x1010 kernel/workqueue.c:2310
 worker_thread+0xaa6/0x1290 kernel/workqueue.c:2457
 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline]
 free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317
 free_unref_page+0x8f/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3396
 kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte+0x67/0x80 mm/kasan/shadow.c:375
 apply_to_pte_range mm/memory.c:2573 [inline]
 apply_to_pmd_range mm/memory.c:2617 [inline]
 apply_to_pud_range mm/memory.c:2653 [inline]
 apply_to_p4d_range mm/memory.c:2689 [inline]
 __apply_to_page_range+0x983/0xd10 mm/memory.c:2725
 kasan_release_vmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/shadow.c:485
 __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0xafc/0x1950 mm/vmalloc.c:1711
 _vm_unmap_aliases+0x410/0x4a0 mm/vmalloc.c:2114
 change_page_attr_set_clr+0x323/0xca0 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1740
 change_page_attr_clear arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1797 [inline]
 set_memory_ro+0x89/0xd0 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1943
 bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro include/linux/filter.h:919 [inline]
 bpf_int_jit_compile+0xc6d8/0xcd80 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:2478
 bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x46f/0x7c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1977
 bpf_migrate_filter net/core/filter.c:1307 [inline]
 bpf_prepare_filter+0x1020/0x11d0 net/core/filter.c:1355
 bpf_prog_create_from_user+0x2ce/0x420 net/core/filter.c:1449
 seccomp_prepare_filter kernel/seccomp.c:669 [inline]
 seccomp_prepare_user_filter kernel/seccomp.c:706 [inline]
 seccomp_set_mode_filter kernel/seccomp.c:1834 [inline]
 do_seccomp+0x814/0x16c0 kernel/seccomp.c:1954
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807b1f6700: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88807b1f6780: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88807b1f6800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
                   ^
 ffff88807b1f6880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807b1f6900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun