=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:


rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
3 locks held by syz-executor/5934:
 #0: ffffc90000dd0c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline]
 #0: ffffc90000dd0c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xca/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1441
 #1: ffff88807ac5f908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline]
 #1: ffff88807ac5f908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sfq_perturbation+0x14d/0x20d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:610
 #2: ffffffff8c31eaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 5934 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/24/2026
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304
 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:783
 sfq_rehash net/sched/sch_sfq.c:598 [inline]
 sfq_perturbation+0x1f5e/0x20d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:613
 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1451
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x53a/0x7f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:finish_lock_switch+0x134/0x280 kernel/sched/core.c:4804
Code: be ff ff ff ff e8 6c b1 67 08 85 c0 74 4a 4d 85 ff 75 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 df e8 16 1d 71 08 e8 91 e2 2a 00 fb 48 83 c4 08 <5b> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 89 df e8 c9 09 fe ff 43 80 3c
RSP: 0000:ffffc90002ecf948 EFLAGS: 00000286
RAX: 464bdc885d3d0a00 RBX: ffff8880b913a340 RCX: 464bdc885d3d0a00
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2780 RDI: ffffffff8a79f740
RBP: 1ffff11017227613 R08: ffff8880b913a343 R09: 1ffff11017227468
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1017227469 R12: 1ffff110172275c1
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880b913ae08 R15: 0000000000000000
 finish_task_switch+0x12f/0x640 kernel/sched/core.c:4921
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5052 [inline]
 __schedule+0x11f7/0x43c0 kernel/sched/core.c:6395
 schedule+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/sched/core.c:6478
 freezable_schedule include/linux/freezer.h:172 [inline]
 do_nanosleep+0x1f1/0x770 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2026
 hrtimer_nanosleep+0x33e/0x590 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2079
 __do_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1314 [inline]
 __se_sys_clock_nanosleep+0x30b/0x3a0 kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1291
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f329e32484e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fffa88a2f68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e6
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055557854b500 RCX: 00007f329e32484e
RDX: 00007fffa88a2fc0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007fffa88a302c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001388
R13: 00000000000927c0 R14: 0000000000027eb4 R15: 00007fffa88a3080
 </TASK>
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	be ff ff ff ff       	mov    $0xffffffff,%esi
   5:	e8 6c b1 67 08       	call   0x867b176
   a:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
   c:	74 4a                	je     0x58
   e:	4d 85 ff             	test   %r15,%r15
  11:	75 66                	jne    0x79
  13:	0f 1f 44 00 00       	nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  18:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
  1b:	e8 16 1d 71 08       	call   0x8711d36
  20:	e8 91 e2 2a 00       	call   0x2ae2b6
  25:	fb                   	sti
  26:	48 83 c4 08          	add    $0x8,%rsp
* 2a:	5b                   	pop    %rbx <-- trapping instruction
  2b:	41 5c                	pop    %r12
  2d:	41 5d                	pop    %r13
  2f:	41 5e                	pop    %r14
  31:	41 5f                	pop    %r15
  33:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
  34:	c3                   	ret
  35:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
  38:	e8 c9 09 fe ff       	call   0xfffe0a06
  3d:	43                   	rex.XB
  3e:	80                   	.byte 0x80
  3f:	3c                   	.byte 0x3c