============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.15.173-syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 4 locks held by syz.3.365/4976: #0: ffff800014c922e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x18/0x54 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 #1: ffff0000c8256148 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key#2){+...}-{0:0}, at: qdisc_run+0x2c/0x200 include/net/pkt_sched.h:131 #2: ffff0000c8256108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] #2: ffff0000c8256108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x210/0x484 net/sched/sch_generic.c:354 #3: ffff800014c922e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x10/0x4c include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4976 Comm: syz.3.365 Not tainted 5.15.173-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x530 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:152 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:216 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x108/0x170 lib/dump_stack.c:106 dump_stack+0x1c/0x58 lib/dump_stack.c:113 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x188/0x1e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6571 qdisc_lookup+0xc8/0x64c net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x208/0x4a4 net/sched/sch_api.c:800 cake_dequeue+0x18e0/0x3acc net/sched/sch_cake.c:2179 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x74/0x204 include/net/sch_generic.h:1100 tbf_dequeue+0x90/0xd0c net/sched/sch_tbf.c:259 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x1ec/0x1fc0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415 qdisc_run+0x40/0x200 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132 net_tx_action+0x698/0x884 net/core/dev.c:5096 handle_softirqs+0x384/0xdbc kernel/softirq.c:558 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:592 [inline] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:439 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x268/0x4d8 kernel/softirq.c:641 irq_exit+0x14/0x88 kernel/softirq.c:665 handle_domain_irq+0xf4/0x178 kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:711 gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x1c8 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c:765 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:899 do_interrupt_handler+0x74/0x94 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:267 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:454 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:470 el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:522 arch_local_irq_enable arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:35 [inline] raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq kernel/sched/sched.h:1338 [inline] finish_lock_switch+0xc4/0x1e8 kernel/sched/core.c:4781 finish_task_switch+0x120/0x6b4 kernel/sched/core.c:4899 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5030 [inline] __schedule+0xf14/0x1e48 kernel/sched/core.c:6373 schedule+0x11c/0x1c8 kernel/sched/core.c:6456 schedule_timeout+0xb8/0x344 kernel/time/timer.c:1890 unix_wait_for_peer+0x1d8/0x2a8 net/unix/af_unix.c:1304 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0xd88/0x1654 net/unix/af_unix.c:1899 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:716 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x584/0x870 net/socket.c:2436 ___sys_sendmsg+0x214/0x294 net/socket.c:2490 __sys_sendmmsg+0x23c/0x648 net/socket.c:2576 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2605 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2602 [inline] __arm64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xbc net/socket.c:2602 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142 do_el0_svc+0x58/0x14c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:181 el0_svc+0x7c/0x1f0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:608 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xe4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:626 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:584