=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:


rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
5 locks held by syz.4.312/5407:
 #0: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312
 #1: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312
 #2: ffff888024617148 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0}, at: net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128
 #3: ffff888024617108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline]
 #3: ffff888024617108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x305/0x4a0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:354
 #4: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 5407 Comm: syz.4.312 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304
 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793
 cake_dequeue+0x1b8f/0x4aa0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2199
 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x6e/0x1f0 include/net/sch_generic.h:1115
 tbf_dequeue+0x7d/0xce0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265
 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline]
 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline]
 __qdisc_run+0x237/0x1480 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415
 qdisc_run+0x103/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132
 net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x1f2/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5627
Code: 00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 00 00 f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 02 0f 85 f6 00 00 00 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 3d 00 00 00 00 00 66 43 c7 44 3d 09 00 00 43 c6 44 3d 0b
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000300f5a0 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: c416864007b92700
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b28c0 RDI: ffffffff8a59a240
RBP: ffffc9000300f6a8 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff7619
R10: fffffbfff1ff7619 R11: 1ffffffff1ff7618 R12: ffffffff8c11c460
R13: 1ffff92000601ec0 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: dffffc0000000000
 rcu_lock_acquire+0x2a/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312
 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:739 [inline]
 sk_filter_trim_cap+0x14c/0x810 net/core/filter.c:146
 sk_filter include/linux/filter.h:915 [inline]
 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0xae8/0x1890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1840
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:716 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5a2/0x8c0 net/socket.c:2436
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x1f0/0x260 net/socket.c:2490
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x27c/0x4a0 net/socket.c:2576
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2605 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2602 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9c/0xb0 net/socket.c:2602
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f21d7119ba9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f21d5381038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f21d7360fa0 RCX: 00007f21d7119ba9
RDX: 0400000000000041 RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f21d719ce19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f21d7361038 R14: 00007f21d7360fa0 R15: 00007ffe81dc0858
 </TASK>
vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 	add    %bl,0x802484(%rdi,%rcx,4)
   7:	00 00                	add    %al,(%rax)
   9:	f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 	testb  $0x2,0x81(%rsp)
  10:	02
  11:	0f 85 f6 00 00 00    	jne    0x10d
  17:	41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 	test   $0x200,%r14d
  1e:	74 01                	je     0x21
  20:	fb                   	sti
  21:	48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 	movq   $0x45e0360e,0x60(%rsp)
  28:	e0 45
* 2a:	4b c7 44 3d 00 00 00 	movq   $0x0,0x0(%r13,%r15,1) <-- trapping instruction
  31:	00 00
  33:	66 43 c7 44 3d 09 00 	movw   $0x0,0x9(%r13,%r15,1)
  3a:	00
  3b:	43                   	rex.XB
  3c:	c6                   	.byte 0xc6
  3d:	44                   	rex.R
  3e:	3d                   	.byte 0x3d
  3f:	0b                   	.byte 0xb