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BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_long_inc_return include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:3609 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bch2_dev_get fs/bcachefs/sb-members.h:114 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bch2_get_next_dev+0x38f/0x4e0 fs/bcachefs/sb-members.h:145
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880326aa040 by task kworker/u9:2/5846

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5846 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-next-20250718-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Workqueue: bcachefs_journal journal_write_done
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x2b0/0x2c0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_long_inc_return include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:3609 [inline]
 bch2_dev_get fs/bcachefs/sb-members.h:114 [inline]
 bch2_get_next_dev+0x38f/0x4e0 fs/bcachefs/sb-members.h:145
 bch2_do_discards+0x20/0x160 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c:1935
 journal_write_done+0x11b9/0x13f0 fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c:1822
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x3f9/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 7442:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4396
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 __bch2_dev_alloc+0xa7/0xc30 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1487
 bch2_dev_alloc+0xcd/0x180 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1558
 bch2_fs_alloc fs/bcachefs/super.c:1068 [inline]
 bch2_fs_open+0x256f/0x2760 fs/bcachefs/super.c:2395
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0x44f/0x1540 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2440
 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1815
 do_new_mount+0x2a2/0x9e0 fs/namespace.c:3805
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4133 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4344 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x317/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4321
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 7442:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2417 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4680 [inline]
 kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4879
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x22b/0x480 lib/kobject.c:737
 bch2_fs_free+0x4b3/0x5c0 fs/bcachefs/super.c:749
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xb76/0x1540 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2572
 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1815
 do_new_mount+0x2a2/0x9e0 fs/namespace.c:3805
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4133 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4344 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x317/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4321
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880326aa000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff8880326aa000, ffff8880326ab000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x326a8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
ksm flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801a442140 ffffea0001e6b400 dead000000000003
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801a442140 ffffea0001e6b400 dead000000000003
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0000c9aa01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 26658368693, free_ts 0
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1851
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5148
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2487 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x8a/0x370 mm/slub.c:2655
 new_slab mm/slub.c:2709 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xbeb/0x1410 mm/slub.c:3891
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4056 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4217 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x296/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4391
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 kobject_uevent_env+0x27c/0x8c0 lib/kobject_uevent.c:540
 kernel_add_sysfs_param+0x100/0x130 kernel/params.c:815
 param_sysfs_builtin+0x1de/0x290 kernel/params.c:850
 param_sysfs_builtin_init+0x32/0x40 kernel/params.c:986
 do_one_initcall+0x233/0x820 init/main.c:1269
 do_initcall_level+0x137/0x1f0 init/main.c:1331
 do_initcalls+0x69/0xd0 init/main.c:1347
 kernel_init_freeable+0x3d9/0x590 init/main.c:1579
 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1469
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880326a9f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8880326a9f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880326aa000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff8880326aa080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880326aa100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
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