=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:


rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
4 locks held by syz-executor/6492:
 #0: ffff88802b8f6328 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: mmap_write_lock_killable include/linux/mmap_lock.h:87 [inline]
 #0: ffff88802b8f6328 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0x15d/0x2b0 mm/util.c:549
 #1: ffffc90000dd0c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90000dd0c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xbb/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1441
 #2: ffff888077a96908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline]
 #2: ffff888077a96908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sfq_perturbation+0x12e/0x2060 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:610
 #3: ffffffff8c11c720 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 6492 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304
 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:783
 sfq_rehash net/sched/sch_sfq.c:598 [inline]
 sfq_perturbation+0x1f20/0x2060 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:613
 call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:memset_erms+0xb/0x10 arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S:65
Code: 03 40 0f b6 f6 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 48 0f af c6 f3 48 ab 89 d1 f3 aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 f9 40 88 f0 48 89 d1 f3 aa <4c> 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 fa 40 0f b6 ce 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000431f3c0 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000431f488 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffc9000431f4e8
RBP: ffffc9000431f4d0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffc9000431f4d8
R10: fffff52000863e9d R11: 1ffff92000863e9b R12: 1ffffffff1bd9114
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc9000431f4d8 R15: ffffc9000431f4bd
 unwind_next_frame+0xa3d/0x1d90 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:547
 arch_stack_walk+0x10c/0x140 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:25
 stack_trace_save+0x98/0xe0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122
 save_stack+0xf3/0x1e0 mm/page_owner.c:119
 __set_page_owner+0x41/0x2d0 mm/page_owner.c:181
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1b77/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4192
 __alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5487
 vm_area_alloc_pages mm/vmalloc.c:2876 [inline]
 __vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:2932 [inline]
 __vmalloc_node_range+0x4b2/0x8b0 mm/vmalloc.c:3037
 vmalloc_user+0x70/0x80 mm/vmalloc.c:3173
 kcov_mmap+0x27/0x120 kernel/kcov.c:474
 call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:2178 [inline]
 mmap_file+0x5d/0xb0 mm/util.c:1092
 __mmap_region mm/mmap.c:1796 [inline]
 mmap_region+0xf8f/0x1660 mm/mmap.c:2933
 do_mmap+0x81f/0xea0 mm/mmap.c:1586
 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1b2/0x2b0 mm/util.c:551
 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x542/0x780 mm/mmap.c:1635
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f3de9a3f783
Code: f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 41 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 14 b8 09 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 25 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 c7 c0 a8 ff ff ff 64 c7
RSP: 002b:00007ffee440bcc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000009
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3de9c95f40 RCX: 00007f3de9a3f783
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000800000 RDI: 00007f3de84a9000
RBP: 00007f3de9c967b8 R08: 00000000000000d7 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000011 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007ffee440bfb8 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	03 40 0f             	add    0xf(%rax),%eax
   3:	b6 f6                	mov    $0xf6,%dh
   5:	48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 	movabs $0x101010101010101,%rax
   c:	01 01 01
   f:	48 0f af c6          	imul   %rsi,%rax
  13:	f3 48 ab             	rep stos %rax,%es:(%rdi)
  16:	89 d1                	mov    %edx,%ecx
  18:	f3 aa                	rep stos %al,%es:(%rdi)
  1a:	4c 89 c8             	mov    %r9,%rax
  1d:	c3                   	ret
  1e:	90                   	nop
  1f:	49 89 f9             	mov    %rdi,%r9
  22:	40 88 f0             	mov    %sil,%al
  25:	48 89 d1             	mov    %rdx,%rcx
  28:	f3 aa                	rep stos %al,%es:(%rdi)
* 2a:	4c 89 c8             	mov    %r9,%rax <-- trapping instruction
  2d:	c3                   	ret
  2e:	90                   	nop
  2f:	49 89 fa             	mov    %rdi,%r10
  32:	40 0f b6 ce          	movzbl %sil,%ecx
  36:	48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 	movabs $0x101010101010101,%rax
  3d:	01 01 01