====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.2.2127/12750 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8881083cc218 (&mdc800->io_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: mdc800_device_open+0x22/0x450 drivers/usb/image/mdc800.c:611 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8a558b68 (minor_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: usb_open+0x23/0x220 drivers/usb/core/file.c:38 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (minor_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}: lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1d1/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5899 down_write+0x8b/0x1f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1631 usb_register_dev+0x11d/0x570 drivers/usb/core/file.c:134 mdc800_usb_probe+0x382/0x6d0 drivers/usb/image/mdc800.c:485 usb_probe_interface+0x386/0x9b0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x210/0x460 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1098 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1153 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:620 device_add+0x121d/0x1970 drivers/base/core.c:3776 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1dc0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2274 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:293 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706 __driver_probe_device+0x210/0x460 drivers/base/dd.c:868 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1098 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1153 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:620 device_add+0x121d/0x1970 drivers/base/core.c:3776 usb_new_device.part.0+0xcc2/0x1686 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2713 usb_new_device drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5838 [inline] hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5585 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5725 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5889 [inline] hub_event.cold+0x51a/0xe9d drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5971 process_one_work+0xac7/0x1b10 kernel/workqueue.c:3396 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3479 [inline] worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x373/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x69f/0xc90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #0 (&mdc800->io_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add+0xeb/0xe60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x1528/0x1f40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1d1/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5899 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a4/0x1bd0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 mdc800_device_open+0x22/0x450 drivers/usb/image/mdc800.c:611 usb_open+0x189/0x220 drivers/usb/core/file.c:47 chrdev_open+0x234/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:411 do_dentry_open+0x68b/0x14b0 fs/open.c:996 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1101 do_open fs/namei.c:4837 [inline] path_openat+0x19fa/0x2440 fs/namei.c:5000 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:5029 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1417 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1423 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1439 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1434 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x12d/0x210 fs/open.c:1434 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x119/0x710 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(minor_rwsem); lock(&mdc800->io_lock); lock(minor_rwsem); lock(&mdc800->io_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** locks held by syz.2.2127/12750: 1, last CPU#0: #0: ffffffff8a558b68 (minor_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: usb_open+0x23/0x220 drivers/usb/core/file.c:38 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 12750 Comm: syz.2.2127 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1be kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2087 check_noncircular+0x146/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2219 check_prev_add+0xeb/0xe60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x1528/0x1f40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1d1/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5899 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a4/0x1bd0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 mdc800_device_open+0x22/0x450 drivers/usb/image/mdc800.c:611 usb_open+0x189/0x220 drivers/usb/core/file.c:47 chrdev_open+0x234/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:411 do_dentry_open+0x68b/0x14b0 fs/open.c:996 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1101 do_open fs/namei.c:4837 [inline] path_openat+0x19fa/0x2440 fs/namei.c:5000 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:5029 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1417 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1423 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1439 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1434 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x12d/0x210 fs/open.c:1434 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x119/0x710 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f0ea04ee9ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f0e9ef86b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0e9ef876c0 RCX: 00007f0ea04ee9ce RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007f0e9ef86c00 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c RBP: 00007f0ea05c58e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f0ea07b6038 R14: 00007f0ea07b5fa0 R15: 00007ffe9460a1a8