loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 4096
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00012-g3022e9d00ebe #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.0.0/5324 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888043f49e60 (&ni->ni_lock#3/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ni_lock fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1109 [inline]
ffff888043f49e60 (&ni->ni_lock#3/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mi_read+0x2e1/0x5a0 fs/ntfs3/record.c:148

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888043f4ef28 (&ni->ni_lock#3/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ni_lock fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1109 [inline]
ffff888043f4ef28 (&ni->ni_lock#3/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ntfs_link+0xf4/0x270 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:141

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&ni->ni_lock#3/5);
  lock(&ni->ni_lock#3/5);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

6 locks held by syz.0.0/5324:
 #0: ffff88804163a420 (sb_writers#11){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x3f/0x90 fs/namespace.c:515
 #1: ffff888043f4ea68 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#6/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock_nested include/linux/fs.h:850 [inline]
 #1: ffff888043f4ea68 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#6/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: filename_create+0x260/0x540 fs/namei.c:4026
 #2: ffff888043f4f1c0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#19){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:815 [inline]
 #2: ffff888043f4f1c0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#19){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vfs_link+0x3b2/0x6e0 fs/namei.c:4730
 #3: ffff888043f4e7d0 (&ni->ni_lock/6){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ni_lock_dir fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1114 [inline]
 #3: ffff888043f4e7d0 (&ni->ni_lock/6){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ntfs_link+0xd9/0x270 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:139
 #4: ffff888043f4ef28 (&ni->ni_lock#3/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ni_lock fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1109 [inline]
 #4: ffff888043f4ef28 (&ni->ni_lock#3/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ntfs_link+0xf4/0x270 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:141
 #5: ffff888041638128 (&wnd->rw_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ntfs_look_free_mft+0x1e5/0x10c0 fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:571

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5324 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00012-g3022e9d00ebe #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x483/0x620 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3037
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3089 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x15e2/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3891
 __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202
 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x136/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 ni_lock fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h:1109 [inline]
 mi_read+0x2e1/0x5a0 fs/ntfs3/record.c:148
 mi_format_new+0x1ab/0x5d0 fs/ntfs3/record.c:419
 ni_add_subrecord+0xe2/0x430 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:374
 ntfs_look_free_mft+0x878/0x10c0 fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:715
 ni_create_attr_list+0x9bd/0x1480 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:878
 ni_ins_attr_ext+0x369/0xbe0 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:976
 ni_insert_attr fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:1143 [inline]
 ni_insert_resident fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:1527 [inline]
 ni_add_name+0x809/0xe90 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:3112
 ntfs_link_inode+0x130/0x170 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:1735
 ntfs_link+0x116/0x270 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:146
 vfs_link+0x4f0/0x6e0 fs/namei.c:4739
 do_linkat+0x555/0x6f0 fs/namei.c:4809
 __do_sys_link fs/namei.c:4843 [inline]
 __se_sys_link fs/namei.c:4841 [inline]
 __x64_sys_link+0x82/0x90 fs/namei.c:4841
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f3e0c17e719
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f3e0d038038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000056
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3e0c335f80 RCX: 00007f3e0c17e719
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000bc0 RDI: 0000000020001240
RBP: 00007f3e0c1f1616 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f3e0c335f80 R15: 00007ffcd75200b8
 </TASK>