------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#1: kbnepd bnep0/4115 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4115 Comm: kbnepd bnep0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: d4 91 fe 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 c8 0c 33 fd 48 8d 3d d1 91 fe 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 b5 0c 33 fd 48 8d 3d ce 91 fe 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 a2 0c 33 fd 48 8d 3d cb 91 fe 0a 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc9000bc67740 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff848deb0b RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88802beb3d00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e68e200 RDI: ffffffff8f8c7ce0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88802beb3d00 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88807de42c60 R14: ffff88807de42c78 R15: ffffffff85cec840 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125f1f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000555568844588 CR3: 0000000032ab8000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] klist_dec_and_del+0x3c7/0x3d0 lib/klist.c:206 klist_put lib/klist.c:217 [inline] klist_del+0xa6/0x110 lib/klist.c:230 device_del+0x280/0x8e0 drivers/base/core.c:3855 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x1ddd/0x2340 net/core/dev.c:12418 unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:12446 [inline] unregister_netdevice_queue net/core/dev.c:12260 [inline] unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:3405 [inline] unregister_netdev+0x157/0x1f0 net/core/dev.c:12464 bnep_session+0x29a5/0x2bd0 net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:525 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess), 1 bytes skipped: 0: 91 xchg %eax,%ecx 1: fe 0a decb (%rdx) 3: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 8: eb 4a jmp 0x54 a: e8 c8 0c 33 fd call 0xfd330cd7 f: 48 8d 3d d1 91 fe 0a lea 0xafe91d1(%rip),%rdi # 0xafe91e7 16: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1b: eb 37 jmp 0x54 1d: e8 b5 0c 33 fd call 0xfd330cd7 22: 48 8d 3d ce 91 fe 0a lea 0xafe91ce(%rip),%rdi # 0xafe91f7 * 29: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2e: eb 24 jmp 0x54 30: e8 a2 0c 33 fd call 0xfd330cd7 35: 48 8d 3d cb 91 fe 0a lea 0xafe91cb(%rip),%rdi # 0xafe9207 3c: 67 addr32 3d: 48 rex.W 3e: 0f .byte 0xf