loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 1024
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00004-g53e760d89498 #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.0.0/5353 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888053241548 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_get_block+0x39e/0x1530 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:260

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880532407c8 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x1fc/0x1990 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:455

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
  lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

7 locks held by syz.0.0/5353:
 #0: ffff888041ca4428 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x41/0x90 fs/namespace.c:557
 #1: ffff888053241df8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock_nested include/linux/fs.h:914 [inline]
 #1: ffff888053241df8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: filename_create+0x1f8/0x3c0 fs/namei.c:4139
 #2: ffff888053243238 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
 #2: ffff888053243238 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfs_link+0x3b4/0x6e0 fs/namei.c:4845
 #3: ffff88805323b998 (&sbi->vh_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_link+0x216/0x6a0 fs/hfsplus/dir.c:316
 #4: ffff88801a36e0b0 (&tree->tree_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x15a/0x1d0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:28
 #5: ffff8880532407c8 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x1fc/0x1990 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:455
 #6: ffff88805323b8f8 (&sbi->alloc_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_block_allocate+0x94/0x9b0 fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c:35

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5353 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00004-g53e760d89498 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3041
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3093 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1a3f/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3895
 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760
 hfsplus_get_block+0x39e/0x1530 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:260
 block_read_full_folio+0x29f/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2420
 filemap_read_folio+0x117/0x380 mm/filemap.c:2413
 do_read_cache_folio+0x350/0x590 mm/filemap.c:3957
 do_read_cache_page mm/filemap.c:4023 [inline]
 read_cache_page+0x5d/0x170 mm/filemap.c:4032
 read_mapping_page include/linux/pagemap.h:985 [inline]
 hfsplus_block_allocate+0xe4/0x9b0 fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c:37
 hfsplus_file_extend+0xae3/0x1990 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:466
 hfsplus_bmap_reserve+0x122/0x500 fs/hfsplus/btree.c:358
 hfsplus_rename_cat+0x1aa/0xde0 fs/hfsplus/catalog.c:456
 hfsplus_link+0x359/0x6a0 fs/hfsplus/dir.c:323
 vfs_link+0x4ea/0x6e0 fs/namei.c:4854
 do_linkat+0x272/0x560 fs/namei.c:4924
 __do_sys_link fs/namei.c:4958 [inline]
 __se_sys_link fs/namei.c:4956 [inline]
 __x64_sys_link+0x82/0x90 fs/namei.c:4956
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f14bf18ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f14bff2b038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000056
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f14bf3b5fa0 RCX: 00007f14bf18ebe9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00002000000007c0 RDI: 0000200000001240
RBP: 00007f14bf211e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f14bf3b6038 R14: 00007f14bf3b5fa0 R15: 00007ffdd40e4038
 </TASK>