loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2048
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 r/w without journal. Quota mode: none.
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in generic_buffers_fsync_noflush / writeback_single_inode

write to 0xffff88810628ca98 of 4 bytes by task 4851 on cpu 1:
 writeback_single_inode+0x14f/0x3f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1798
 sync_inode_metadata+0x60/0x90 fs/fs-writeback.c:2883
 generic_buffers_fsync_noflush+0xd8/0x120 fs/buffer.c:610
 ext4_fsync_nojournal fs/ext4/fsync.c:88 [inline]
 ext4_sync_file+0x1c3/0x6c0 fs/ext4/fsync.c:147
 vfs_fsync_range+0x116/0x130 fs/sync.c:187
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2976 [inline]
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x358/0x3c0 fs/ext4/file.c:305
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x3b2/0xf80 include/linux/fs.h:-1
 iter_file_splice_write+0x5f2/0x980 fs/splice.c:738
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:935 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x160/0x2c0 fs/splice.c:1158
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x305/0x680 fs/splice.c:1102
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1201 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0xd9/0x150 fs/splice.c:1227
 do_sendfile+0x40a/0x690 fs/read_write.c:1368
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1429 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1415 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x113/0x160 fs/read_write.c:1415
 x64_sys_call+0xfc3/0x2e10 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff88810628ca98 of 4 bytes by task 4846 on cpu 0:
 generic_buffers_fsync_noflush+0x83/0x120 fs/buffer.c:605
 ext4_fsync_nojournal fs/ext4/fsync.c:88 [inline]
 ext4_sync_file+0x1c3/0x6c0 fs/ext4/fsync.c:147
 vfs_fsync_range+0x116/0x130 fs/sync.c:187
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2976 [inline]
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x358/0x3c0 fs/ext4/file.c:305
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x3b2/0xf80 include/linux/fs.h:-1
 iter_file_splice_write+0x5f2/0x980 fs/splice.c:738
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:935 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x160/0x2c0 fs/splice.c:1158
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x305/0x680 fs/splice.c:1102
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1201 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0xd9/0x150 fs/splice.c:1227
 do_sendfile+0x40a/0x690 fs/read_write.c:1368
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1429 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1415 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x113/0x160 fs/read_write.c:1415
 x64_sys_call+0xfc3/0x2e10 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x00000028 -> 0x00000002

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 4846 Comm: syz.0.474 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-syzkaller-00488-g6fea5fabd332 #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
==================================================================