=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:


rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
5 locks held by syz.3.356/5487:
 #0: ffff88801ec06d98 (&u->iolock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x1e1/0xd50 net/unix/af_unix.c:2312
 #1: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312
 #2: ffff888148969948 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0}, at: net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128
 #3: ffff888148969908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline]
 #3: ffff888148969908 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x305/0x4a0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:354
 #4: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 5487 Comm: syz.3.356 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304
 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793
 cake_dequeue+0x1b8f/0x4aa0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2199
 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x6e/0x1f0 include/net/sch_generic.h:1115
 tbf_dequeue+0x7d/0xce0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265
 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline]
 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline]
 __qdisc_run+0x237/0x1480 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415
 qdisc_run+0x103/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132
 net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa5/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
Code: 74 05 e8 6e 8d cb f7 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 44 24 20 f6 44 24 21 02 75 4b f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 <e8> 26 16 9f f7 65 8b 05 27 14 50 76 85 c0 74 3c 48 c7 04 24 0e 36
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a375c0 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 86431c16f8845c00 RBX: 0000000000000a06 RCX: 86431c16f8845c00
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b1620 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc90003a37650 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff762f
R10: fffffbfff1ff762f R11: 1ffffffff1ff762e R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88801ec06ec0 R15: 1ffff92000746eb8
 spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:418 [inline]
 __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:140 [inline]
 __wake_up_sync_key+0x11b/0x180 kernel/sched/wait.c:205
 __unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x497/0xd50 net/unix/af_unix.c:2342
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x291/0x580 net/socket.c:-1
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x1af/0x4f0 net/socket.c:2697
 do_recvmmsg+0x344/0x7a0 net/socket.c:2791
 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2870 [inline]
 __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2893 [inline]
 __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2886 [inline]
 __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x18d/0x240 net/socket.c:2886
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f48e14afbe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f48df6f6038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f48e16e7090 RCX: 00007f48e14afbe9
RDX: 0000000000010106 RSI: 00002000000000c0 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f48e1532e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f48e16e7128 R14: 00007f48e16e7090 R15: 00007ffe79672e08
 </TASK>
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	74 05                	je     0x7
   2:	e8 6e 8d cb f7       	call   0xf7cb8d75
   7:	48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 	movq   $0x0,0x20(%rsp)
   e:	00 00
  10:	9c                   	pushf
  11:	8f 44 24 20          	pop    0x20(%rsp)
  15:	f6 44 24 21 02       	testb  $0x2,0x21(%rsp)
  1a:	75 4b                	jne    0x67
  1c:	f7 c3 00 02 00 00    	test   $0x200,%ebx
  22:	74 01                	je     0x25
  24:	fb                   	sti
  25:	bf 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%edi
* 2a:	e8 26 16 9f f7       	call   0xf79f1655 <-- trapping instruction
  2f:	65 8b 05 27 14 50 76 	mov    %gs:0x76501427(%rip),%eax        # 0x7650145d
  36:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
  38:	74 3c                	je     0x76
  3a:	48                   	rex.W
  3b:	c7                   	.byte 0xc7
  3c:	04 24                	add    $0x24,%al
  3e:	0e                   	(bad)
  3f:	36                   	ss