==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_heartbeat_expiry+0x10c/0x130 net/ax25/ax25_timer.c:125
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888022c20450 by task syz-executor/4191
CPU: 1 PID: 4191 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline]
kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451
ax25_heartbeat_expiry+0x10c/0x130 net/ax25/ax25_timer.c:125
call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1699 [inline]
__run_timers+0x53e/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1970
run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1983
handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659
irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:finish_lock_switch+0x134/0x280 kernel/sched/core.c:4804
Code: be ff ff ff ff e8 6c 01 68 08 85 c0 74 4a 4d 85 ff 75 66 e9 fe 00 00 00 48 89 df e8 16 6d 71 08 e8 f1 e2 2a 00 fb 48 83 c4 08 <5b> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 89 df e8 c9 09 fe ff 43 80 3c
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000330f948 EFLAGS: 00000286
RAX: 643c10ccdaab1500 RBX: ffff8880b903a340 RCX: 643c10ccdaab1500
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2780 RDI: ffffffff8a79f980
RBP: 1ffff11017227613 R08: ffff8880b903a343 R09: 1ffff11017207468
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1017207469 R12: ffff8880b913b088
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880b913ae08 R15: 0000000000000000
finish_task_switch+0x12f/0x640 kernel/sched/core.c:4921
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5052 [inline]
__schedule+0x11f7/0x43c0 kernel/sched/core.c:6395
schedule+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/sched/core.c:6478
freezable_schedule include/linux/freezer.h:172 [inline]
do_nanosleep+0x1f1/0x770 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2026
hrtimer_nanosleep+0x33e/0x590 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2079
__do_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1314 [inline]
__se_sys_clock_nanosleep+0x30b/0x3a0 kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1291
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f01a4e8efce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007ffc7f539cc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e6
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055556336b500 RCX: 00007f01a4e8efce
RDX: 00007ffc7f539d20 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007ffc7f539d8c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001388
R13: 00000000000927c0 R14: 0000000000014dd4 R15: 00007ffc7f539de0
Allocated by task 4450:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:607 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline]
ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55
ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2074 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2088 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x194/0x300 net/core/dev.c:8917
dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8955
dev_ifsioc+0x130/0xd50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324
dev_ioctl+0x545/0xe30 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572
sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1161
sock_ioctl+0x4d2/0x710 net/socket.c:1266
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
Freed by task 4504:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46
kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736
slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline]
kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564
ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline]
ax25_release+0x661/0x870 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1062
__sock_release net/socket.c:651 [inline]
sock_close+0xd5/0x240 net/socket.c:1345
__fput+0x234/0x930 fs/file_table.c:311
task_work_run+0x125/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:188
get_signal+0x1222/0x12c0 kernel/signal.c:2672
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xe7/0x12c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
insert_work+0x54/0x3d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1366
__queue_work+0x9c5/0xd50 kernel/workqueue.c:1532
queue_work_on+0x124/0x1f0 kernel/workqueue.c:1559
inet6addr_event+0x9c/0xc0 drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:883
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x15d/0x280 kernel/notifier.c:198
ipv6_add_addr+0xb57/0xe10 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1182
inet6_addr_add+0x43a/0x9c0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2998
inet6_rtm_newaddr+0x64c/0x8f0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4951
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x844/0xf30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5684
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1f5/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2507
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x774/0x920 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344
netlink_sendmsg+0x8ba/0xbe0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1918
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x46d/0x620 net/socket.c:2072
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2084 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2080 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2080
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888022c20400
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 80 bytes inside of
192-byte region [ffff888022c20400, ffff888022c204c0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00008b0800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x22c20
flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea000089fb80 0000000600000006 ffff888016c41a00
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 1, ts 12687139148, free_ts 8517942037
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x1bbd/0x1ca0 mm/page_alloc.c:4192
__alloc_pages+0x1ee/0x480 mm/page_alloc.c:5501
alloc_page_interleave+0x24/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2031
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline]
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline]
new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980
___slab_alloc+0x80a/0xdd0 mm/slub.c:3013
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline]
__kmalloc+0x1cd/0x330 mm/slub.c:4408
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:612 [inline]
usb_alloc_urb+0x3f/0x140 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:74
usb_internal_control_msg drivers/usb/core/message.c:95 [inline]
usb_control_msg+0x115/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:153
usb_get_descriptor+0xad/0x3d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:793
usb_get_configuration+0x38d/0x4d30 drivers/usb/core/config.c:946
usb_enumerate_device drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2464 [inline]
usb_new_device+0x138/0x1660 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2602
register_root_hub+0x278/0x580 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1021
usb_add_hcd+0xa88/0xef0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:3007
vhci_hcd_probe+0x1bd/0x370 drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_hcd.c:1401
platform_probe+0x137/0x1c0 drivers/base/platform.c:1391
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
really_probe+0x284/0xc80 drivers/base/dd.c:595
page last free stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline]
free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline]
free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317
free_unref_page_list+0x119/0x820 mm/page_alloc.c:3433
release_pages+0x186c/0x1be0 mm/swap.c:963
tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:49 [inline]
tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:240 [inline]
tlb_flush_mmu mm/mmu_gather.c:247 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x176/0x300 mm/mmu_gather.c:338
exit_mmap+0x3d0/0x640 mm/mmap.c:3218
__mmput+0x115/0x3b0 kernel/fork.c:1127
free_bprm+0x141/0x300 fs/exec.c:1494
kernel_execve+0x380/0x900 fs/exec.c:2015
call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x207/0x350 kernel/umh.c:112
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888022c20300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff888022c20380: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888022c20400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888022c20480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888022c20500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
0: be ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%esi
5: e8 6c 01 68 08 call 0x8680176
a: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
c: 74 4a je 0x58
e: 4d 85 ff test %r15,%r15
11: 75 66 jne 0x79
13: e9 fe 00 00 00 jmp 0x116
18: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi
1b: e8 16 6d 71 08 call 0x8716d36
20: e8 f1 e2 2a 00 call 0x2ae316
25: fb sti
26: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
* 2a: 5b pop %rbx <-- trapping instruction
2b: 41 5c pop %r12
2d: 41 5d pop %r13
2f: 41 5e pop %r14
31: 41 5f pop %r15
33: 5d pop %rbp
34: c3 ret
35: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi
38: e8 c9 09 fe ff call 0xfffe0a06
3d: 43 rex.XB
3e: 80 .byte 0x80
3f: 3c .byte 0x3c