INFO: task kworker/1:0:24 blocked for more than 143 seconds. Not tainted syzkaller #0 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/1:0 state:D stack:20344 pid:24 tgid:24 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: events request_firmware_work_func Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5360 [inline] __schedule+0x1798/0x4cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6964 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7046 [inline] schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7061 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:7118 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:676 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x7e6/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 device_lock include/linux/device.h:914 [inline] ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1161 [inline] ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x332/0x4c0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1294 request_firmware_work_func+0x102/0x1c0 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:1161 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x47c/0x820 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Showing all locks held in the system: 3 locks held by kworker/1:0/24: #0: ffff88801a871548 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] #0: ffff88801a871548 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9b4/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 #1: ffffc900001e7ba0 ((work_completion)(&fw_work->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3239 [inline] #1: ffffc900001e7ba0 ((work_completion)(&fw_work->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9ef/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 #2: ffff88814477e198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:914 [inline] #2: ffff88814477e198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1161 [inline] #2: ffff88814477e198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x332/0x4c0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1294 1 lock held by khungtaskd/31: #0: ffffffff8e53c560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] #0: ffffffff8e53c560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline] #0: ffffffff8e53c560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x2e/0x180 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6775 2 locks held by pvrusb2-context/2344: #0: ffff8880545f4188 (&hdw->big_lock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pvr2_hdw_initialize+0xc6/0x3ac0 drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-hdw.c:2326 #1: ffffffff8e3e2790 (umhelper_sem){++++}-{4:4}, at: usermodehelper_read_trylock+0xf0/0x2b0 kernel/umh.c:214 2 locks held by getty/5620: #0: ffff88814daab0a0 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x25/0x70 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:243 #1: ffffc9000333b2f0 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: n_tty_read+0x43e/0x1400 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2222 6 locks held by kworker/0:3/5853: #0: ffff888021a8e948 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] #0: ffff888021a8e948 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9b4/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 #1: ffffc90003fbfba0 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3239 [inline] #1: ffffc90003fbfba0 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9ef/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 #2: ffff88814477e198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:914 [inline] #2: ffff88814477e198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x184/0x4a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5898 #3: ffff888021709198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:914 [inline] #3: ffff888021709198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: usb_disconnect+0xf8/0x950 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2335 #4: ffff88805b66c160 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:914 [inline] #4: ffff88805b66c160 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1096 [inline] #4: ffff88805b66c160 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb6/0x800 drivers/base/dd.c:1294 #5: ffff8880545f4188 (&hdw->big_lock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pvr2_hdw_disconnect+0x6d/0x500 drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-hdw.c:2710 4 locks held by udevd/6003: #0: ffff8880290ac2f0 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb7/0xe20 fs/seq_file.c:182 #1: ffff88805df4d888 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x5c/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:172 #2: ffff88805de67008 (kn->active#26){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline] #2: ffff88805de67008 (kn->active#26){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0xb2/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:173 #3: ffff888021709198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock_interruptible include/linux/device.h:919 [inline] #3: ffff888021709198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: manufacturer_show+0x26/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:142 2 locks held by syz.4.1658/11259: #0: ffff88805d1780d8 (&nft_net->commit_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nf_tables_valid_genid+0x3b/0x100 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11497 #1: ffffffff8e541ff8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: exp_funnel_lock kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:311 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e541ff8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x2f6/0x730 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:957 4 locks held by syz.4.1658/11284: #0: ffffffff8f203310 (minor_rwsem#2){++++}-{4:4}, at: usb_open+0x30/0x1e0 drivers/usb/core/file.c:38 #1: ffffffff8f28a2e8 (usblp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: usblp_open+0x54/0x420 drivers/usb/class/usblp.c:419 #2: ffff88802829c518 (&port_dev->status_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: usb_lock_port drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3251 [inline] #2: ffff88802829c518 (&port_dev->status_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: usb_port_resume+0x272/0x1cc0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3809 #3: ffff8880b8639f98 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x2a/0x140 kernel/sched/core.c:636 2 locks held by syz.2.1664/11278: #0: ffff8880246e7cd8 (&nft_net->commit_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nf_tables_valid_genid+0x3b/0x100 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11497 #1: ffffffff8e541ff8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: exp_funnel_lock kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:343 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e541ff8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x3b9/0x730 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:957 ============================================= NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x39e/0x3d0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:113 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x17a/0x300 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:160 [inline] check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:332 [inline] watchdog+0xf60/0xfa0 kernel/hung_task.c:495 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x47c/0x820 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 36 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Workqueue: 0x0 (bat_events) RIP: 0010:debug_spin_lock_after kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:94 [inline] RIP: 0010:do_raw_spin_lock+0x14a/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:118 Code: 00 8b 44 24 40 b9 01 00 00 00 f0 0f b1 0b 0f 85 dd 00 00 00 65 8b 1d 79 ac 48 11 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 41 0f b6 04 0f <49> 89 cf 84 c0 0f 85 0b 01 00 00 41 89 5d 00 43 80 3c 3e 00 74 08 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ac7b00 EFLAGS: 00000046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffc90000ac7b40 RBP: ffffc90000ac7bb0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000158f68 R12: ffff88801a8a0010 R13: ffff88801a8a0008 R14: 1ffff11003514002 R15: 1ffff11003514001 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881258b1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000555588e145c8 CR3: 0000000052a7a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:120 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0xae/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:170 worker_thread+0xa8a/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3380 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x47c/0x820 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245