================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. syz.3.3187/16050 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: ffff88807910d8a8 (&p->tcfa_lock){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] ffff88807910d8a8 (&p->tcfa_lock){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: est_fetch_counters net/core/gen_estimator.c:67 [inline] ffff88807910d8a8 (&p->tcfa_lock){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: est_timer+0xd4/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:83 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] tcf_skbmod_init+0x672/0xbe0 net/sched/act_skbmod.c:197 tcf_action_init_1+0x460/0x6d0 net/sched/act_api.c:1431 tcf_action_init+0x2cf/0xab0 net/sched/act_api.c:1506 tcf_action_add net/sched/act_api.c:2100 [inline] tc_ctl_action+0x430/0xbd0 net/sched/act_api.c:2157 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x77c/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6955 netlink_rcv_skb+0x205/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82c/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f irq event stamp: 1012 hardirqs last enabled at (1012): [] __raw_spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:159 [inline] hardirqs last enabled at (1012): [] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:202 hardirqs last disabled at (1011): [] __raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:117 [inline] hardirqs last disabled at (1011): [] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x7d/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:170 softirqs last enabled at (944): [] sock_orphan include/net/sock.h:2087 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (944): [] packet_release+0xafc/0xce0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3226 softirqs last disabled at (1009): [] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (1009): [] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (1009): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&p->tcfa_lock); lock(&p->tcfa_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by syz.3.3187/16050: #0: ffffffff8e139ee0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] #0: ffffffff8e139ee0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline] #0: ffffffff8e139ee0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: class_rcu_constructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1155 [inline] #0: ffffffff8e139ee0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: unwind_next_frame+0xa5/0x2390 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:479 #1: ffffc90000a08be0 ((&est->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xbe/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1744 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 16050 Comm: syz.3.3187 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_usage_bug+0x297/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4042 valid_state+0xc3/0xf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4056 mark_lock_irq+0x36/0x390 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4267 mark_lock+0x11b/0x190 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4753 mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:-1 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x680/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5191 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] est_fetch_counters net/core/gen_estimator.c:67 [inline] est_timer+0xd4/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:83 call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x61a/0x860 kernel/time/timer.c:2384 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:__orc_find arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:102 [inline] RIP: 0010:orc_find arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:227 [inline] RIP: 0010:unwind_next_frame+0x1318/0x2390 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:494 Code: 4c 8d 3c 45 00 00 00 00 49 01 ef 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 0f b6 04 08 84 c0 75 27 49 63 07 4c 01 f8 <49> 8d 4f 04 4c 39 e0 48 0f 46 e9 49 8d 47 fc 48 0f 47 d8 4d 0f 46 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000b6cf3f8 EFLAGS: 00000287 RAX: ffffffff8164d0d8 RBX: ffffffff8fb675b4 RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: ffffffff8fb675b4 RSI: ffffffff9031fb64 RDI: ffffffff8be337a0 RBP: ffffffff8fb675b4 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8172c195 R10: ffffc9000b6cf518 R11: ffffffff81ac3820 R12: ffffffff8164d169 R13: ffffffff8fb675b4 R14: ffffc9000b6cf4c8 R15: ffffffff8fb675b4 arch_stack_walk+0x11c/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:25 stack_trace_save+0x9c/0xe0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:243 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5b/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:275 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2417 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4680 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x18f/0x400 mm/slub.c:4782 __dentry_kill+0x4d2/0x660 fs/dcache.c:688 dput+0x19f/0x2b0 fs/dcache.c:911 __fput+0x68e/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:476 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x6b5/0x2300 kernel/exit.c:961 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102 get_signal+0x1286/0x1340 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9a/0x750 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x75/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:40 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] ret_from_fork+0x47f/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:157 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 4c 8d 3c 45 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%rax,2),%r15 7: 00 8: 49 01 ef add %rbp,%r15 b: 4c 89 f8 mov %r15,%rax e: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax 12: 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rcx 19: fc ff df 1c: 0f b6 04 08 movzbl (%rax,%rcx,1),%eax 20: 84 c0 test %al,%al 22: 75 27 jne 0x4b 24: 49 63 07 movslq (%r15),%rax 27: 4c 01 f8 add %r15,%rax * 2a: 49 8d 4f 04 lea 0x4(%r15),%rcx <-- trapping instruction 2e: 4c 39 e0 cmp %r12,%rax 31: 48 0f 46 e9 cmovbe %rcx,%rbp 35: 49 8d 47 fc lea -0x4(%r15),%rax 39: 48 0f 47 d8 cmova %rax,%rbx 3d: 4d rex.WRB 3e: 0f .byte 0xf 3f: 46 rex.RX