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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in file_write_and_wait_range / xas_set_mark

write to 0xffff888106eacf94 of 4 bytes by task 21140 on cpu 1:
 xa_mark_set lib/xarray.c:71 [inline]
 xas_set_mark+0x12b/0x140 lib/xarray.c:900
 tag_pages_for_writeback+0xc2/0x290 mm/page-writeback.c:2392
 ext4_do_writepages+0x6b2/0x2750 fs/ext4/inode.c:2860
 ext4_writepages+0x176/0x300 fs/ext4/inode.c:3025
 do_writepages+0x1c6/0x310 mm/page-writeback.c:2604
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:389 [inline]
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:422 [inline]
 filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x144/0x340 mm/filemap.c:694
 filemap_invalidate_pages+0xa4/0x1a0 mm/filemap.c:2834
 kiocb_invalidate_pages+0x6e/0x80 mm/filemap.c:2853
 __iomap_dio_rw+0x5d1/0x1240 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:700
 iomap_dio_rw+0x40/0x90 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:820
 ext4_dio_write_iter fs/ext4/file.c:580 [inline]
 ext4_file_write_iter+0xad9/0xf00 fs/ext4/file.c:721
 iter_file_splice_write+0x666/0xa60 fs/splice.c:738
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:938 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x153/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1161
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x30f/0x680 fs/splice.c:1105
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1204 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0xda/0x150 fs/splice.c:1230
 do_sendfile+0x380/0x650 fs/read_write.c:1370
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1431 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1417 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1417
 x64_sys_call+0x2bb4/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff888106eacf94 of 4 bytes by task 21155 on cpu 0:
 xa_marked include/linux/xarray.h:424 [inline]
 mapping_tagged include/linux/fs.h:542 [inline]
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:385 [inline]
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:422 [inline]
 file_write_and_wait_range+0x10e/0x2c0 mm/filemap.c:797
 generic_buffers_fsync_noflush+0x45/0x120 fs/buffer.c:609
 ext4_fsync_nojournal fs/ext4/fsync.c:88 [inline]
 ext4_sync_file+0x1ab/0x690 fs/ext4/fsync.c:147
 vfs_fsync_range+0x10a/0x130 fs/sync.c:187
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3040 [inline]
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x34f/0x3c0 fs/ext4/file.c:305
 ext4_dio_write_iter fs/ext4/file.c:613 [inline]
 ext4_file_write_iter+0xdbf/0xf00 fs/ext4/file.c:721
 iter_file_splice_write+0x666/0xa60 fs/splice.c:738
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:938 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x153/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1161
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x30f/0x680 fs/splice.c:1105
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1204 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0xda/0x150 fs/splice.c:1230
 do_sendfile+0x380/0x650 fs/read_write.c:1370
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1431 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1417 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1417
 x64_sys_call+0x2bb4/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x02000021 -> 0x04000021

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 21155 Comm: syz.4.6344 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
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EXT4-fs error (device loop4): ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used:4183: comm syz.4.6344: Allocating blocks 1-17 which overlap fs metadata