================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888067fdbdb8 by task syz.1.2509/14977 CPU: 1 PID: 14977 Comm: syz.1.2509 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline] kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x27b/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fbaed078fc9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fbaeb2e0038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fbaed2cffa0 RCX: 00007fbaed078fc9 RDX: 0000200000000000 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 00007fbaed0fbf91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fbaed2d0038 R14: 00007fbaed2cffa0 R15: 00007ffc8d0ed228 Allocated by task 14834: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:607 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline] ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55 ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Freed by task 14977: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline] kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564 ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x1c0/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:119 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348 __call_rcu kernel/rcu/tree.c:3011 [inline] call_rcu+0x182/0x930 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3091 inetdev_destroy net/ipv4/devinet.c:327 [inline] inetdev_event+0x771/0x1360 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1611 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] unregister_netdevice_many+0xf57/0x18f0 net/core/dev.c:11134 unregister_netdevice_queue+0x31c/0x360 net/core/dev.c:11067 unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:3020 [inline] __tun_detach+0xd4a/0x1500 drivers/net/tun.c:686 tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:702 [inline] tun_chr_close+0x109/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:3440 __fput+0x234/0x930 fs/file_table.c:311 task_work_run+0x125/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:188 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:189 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x10f/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:181 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888067fdbd00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 184 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff888067fdbd00, ffff888067fdbdc0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea00019ff6c0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x67fdb flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea0000884ac0 0000000300000003 ffff888016841a00 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112a20(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 13872, ts 916768716248, free_ts 915277143474 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1b77/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4192 __alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5487 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline] new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980 ___slab_alloc+0x81e/0xdf0 mm/slub.c:3013 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline] __kmalloc+0x1cd/0x330 mm/slub.c:4408 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:612 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline] hash_netportnet6_resize+0xdb4/0x1e50 net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h:712 call_ad+0x41e/0x990 net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1759 ip_set_ad+0x783/0x930 net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1841 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0xacb/0x1040 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:297 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e0/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2507 nfnetlink_rcv+0x26b/0x2160 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:654 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x774/0x920 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x8ab/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1918 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:716 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5a2/0x8c0 net/socket.c:2436 ___sys_sendmsg+0x1f0/0x260 net/socket.c:2490 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2519 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2528 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg+0x190/0x250 net/socket.c:2526 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline] free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317 free_unref_page+0x94/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:3396 __vunmap+0x8ab/0xa40 mm/vmalloc.c:2628 kcov_mmap+0x89/0x120 kernel/kcov.c:498 call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:2177 [inline] mmap_file+0x5d/0xb0 mm/util.c:1092 __mmap_region mm/mmap.c:1796 [inline] mmap_region+0xf8f/0x1660 mm/mmap.c:2933 do_mmap+0x81f/0xea0 mm/mmap.c:1586 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1b2/0x2b0 mm/util.c:551 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x542/0x780 mm/mmap.c:1635 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888067fdbc80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888067fdbd00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888067fdbd80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888067fdbe00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888067fdbe80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ==================================================================