INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 0 PID: 4419 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
assign_lock_key+0x1ec/0x200 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:937
register_lock_class+0x21d/0x890 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1250
__lock_acquire+0x16f/0x7d10 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4891
lock_acquire+0x19e/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb0/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
gsmld_write+0x57/0x120 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2983
do_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1038 [inline]
file_tty_write+0x557/0x910 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1110
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2173 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:507 [inline]
vfs_write+0x745/0xd60 fs/read_write.c:594
ksys_write+0x152/0x260 fs/read_write.c:647
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f2a25a8beb9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd3bdf4668 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2a25d06fa0 RCX: 00007f2a25a8beb9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f2a25af9c1f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f2a25d06fac R14: 00007f2a25d06fa0 R15: 00007f2a25d06fa0
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/printk/printk.c:2555
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 4419, name: syz.0.17
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
irq event stamp: 2054
hardirqs last enabled at (2053): [] syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70 kernel/entry/common.c:113
hardirqs last disabled at (2054): [] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:108 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (2054): [] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
softirqs last enabled at (0): [] copy_process+0x13c7/0x3e20 kernel/fork.c:2235
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
Preemption disabled at:
[<0000000000000000>] 0x0
CPU: 0 PID: 4419 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
___might_sleep+0x493/0x610 kernel/sched/core.c:9658
console_lock+0x18/0x70 kernel/printk/printk.c:2555
do_con_write+0xfb/0x6b10 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:2908
con_write+0x1f/0x40 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3295
gsmld_write+0xf4/0x120 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2986
do_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1038 [inline]
file_tty_write+0x557/0x910 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1110
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2173 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:507 [inline]
vfs_write+0x745/0xd60 fs/read_write.c:594
ksys_write+0x152/0x260 fs/read_write.c:647
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f2a25a8beb9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd3bdf4668 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2a25d06fa0 RCX: 00007f2a25a8beb9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f2a25af9c1f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f2a25d06fac R14: 00007f2a25d06fa0 R15: 00007f2a25d06fa0