============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 6 locks held by kworker/u4:7/4310: #0: ffff88802b7e4138 ((wq_completion)bat_events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x760/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:-1 #1: ffffc9000453fd00 ((work_completion)(&(&bat_priv->nc.work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7a3/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2285 #2: ffffffff8c11c460 (rcu_read_lock ){....}-{1:2} , at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 #3: ffff88805fe36948 ( dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key ){+...}-{0:0} , at: net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128 #4: ffff88805fe36908 ( &sch->q.lock ){+.-.}-{2:2} , at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] , at: sch_direct_xmit+0x305/0x4a0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:354 #5: ffffffff8c11c460 ( rcu_read_lock ){....}-{1:2} , at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4310 Comm: kworker/u4:7 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Workqueue: bat_events batadv_nc_worker Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793 cake_dequeue+0x1b8f/0x4aa0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2199 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x6e/0x1f0 include/net/sch_generic.h:1115 tbf_dequeue+0x7d/0xce0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x237/0x1480 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415 qdisc_run+0x103/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132 net_tx_action+0x6bc/0x870 net/core/dev.c:5128 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576 do_softirq+0x13b/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:477 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x1b0 kernel/softirq.c:401 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:408 [inline] batadv_nc_purge_paths+0x316/0x3b0 net/batman-adv/network-coding.c:475 batadv_nc_worker+0x2e7/0x5c0 net/batman-adv/network-coding.c:724 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun