------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7271 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 7271 Comm: syz.2.687 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/30/2025 pstate: 62400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 sp : ffff800008017b60 x29: ffff800008017b60 x28: 1fffe0001a748379 x27: dfff800000000000 x26: ffff700001002f84 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: ffff0000f8ec6300 x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff0000d59a1c40 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff0000f57f1820 x19: ffff800017a8a000 x18: ffff800011abbcc0 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000082d22e0 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 00000000ffffffff x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: ff00800008191ca8 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 4a7188095fac1000 x8 : 4a7188095fac1000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff8000080175f8 x4 : ffff8000151a4820 x3 : ffff80000852e158 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] sctp_transport_put+0x130/0x174 net/sctp/transport.c:485 sctp_generate_reconf_event+0x258/0x328 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:475 call_timer_fn+0x1b8/0x964 kernel/time/timer.c:1504 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1549 [inline] __run_timers+0x460/0x6bc kernel/time/timer.c:1820 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1833 handle_softirqs+0x318/0xc6c kernel/softirq.c:596 __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ____do_softirq+0x14/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:80 call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x48 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:897 do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x2c arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:85 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:477 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x23c/0x43c kernel/softirq.c:679 irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x84 kernel/softirq.c:691 __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:472 [inline] el1_interrupt+0x38/0x54 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:486 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:491 el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581 trace_lock_release include/trace/events/lock.h:69 [inline] lock_release+0x64/0x910 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5673 __might_fault+0xf0/0x124 mm/memory.c:5852 do_recvmmsg+0x394/0x96c net/socket.c:2880 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2953 [inline] __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2976 [inline] __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2969 [inline] __arm64_sys_recvmmsg+0x17c/0x238 net/socket.c:2969 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2bc arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140 do_el0_svc+0x58/0x13c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:204 el0_svc+0x58/0x138 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:637 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:655 el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:585 irq event stamp: 112865 hardirqs last enabled at (112864): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:261 hardirqs last disabled at (112865): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:405 softirqs last enabled at (107706): [] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:439 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (107706): [] handle_softirqs+0xaf8/0xc6c kernel/softirq.c:624 softirqs last disabled at (112837): [] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun