=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.15.189-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
8 locks held by kworker/1:6/4342:
#0: ffff888016872138 ((wq_completion)rcu_gp){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x760/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:-1
#1: ffffc900033afd00 ((work_completion)(&rew.rew_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7a3/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2285
#2: ffffc90000dd0be0 ((&d->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline]
#2: ffffc90000dd0be0 ((&d->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xbb/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1441
#3: ffffffff8c11c360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311
#4: ffffffff8c11c3c0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312
#5: ffff88805d656108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline]
#5: ffff88805d656108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3911 [inline]
#5: ffff88805d656108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xb8a/0x2ed0 net/core/dev.c:4253
#6: ffff88805d656148 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0}, at: tipc_l2_send_msg+0x30a/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:518
#7: ffffffff8c11c360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:311
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 4342 Comm: kworker/1:6 Not tainted 5.15.189-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Workqueue: rcu_gp wait_rcu_exp_gp
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:793
cake_drop net/sched/sch_cake.c:1611 [inline]
cake_enqueue+0x3769/0x7ee0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:1945
qdisc_enqueue include/net/sch_generic.h:832 [inline]
netem_dequeue+0xd39/0x1400 net/sched/sch_netem.c:737
dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:292 [inline]
qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:397 [inline]
__qdisc_run+0x237/0x1480 net/sched/sch_generic.c:415
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3942 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0xeb9/0x2ed0 net/core/dev.c:4253
tipc_l2_send_msg+0x30a/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:518
tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x292/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:577
tipc_disc_timeout+0x568/0x6b0 net/tipc/discover.c:338
call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline]
__run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767
run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1780
handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659
irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa5/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
Code: 74 05 e8 2e 47 cc f7 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 44 24 20 f6 44 24 21 02 75 4b f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 f6 d4 9f f7 65 8b 05 97 d4 50 76 85 c0 74 3c 48 c7 04 24 0e 36
RSP: 0018:ffffc900033afa20 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: c3a3fd2ab68d2000 RBX: 0000000000000a06 RCX: c3a3fd2ab68d2000
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b15c0 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc900033afaa0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff6e1d
R10: fffffbfff1ff6e1d R11: 1ffffffff1ff6e1c R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffffc900033afba0 R14: ffffffff8c1207c0 R15: 1ffff92000675f44
sync_rcu_exp_done_unlocked+0xde/0x140 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:168
synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait_once kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:472 [inline]
synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:523 [inline]
rcu_exp_wait_wake kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:590 [inline]
rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake+0x701/0x1b00 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:624
process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310
worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457
kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
0: 74 05 je 0x7
2: e8 2e 47 cc f7 call 0xf7cc4735
7: 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 movq $0x0,0x20(%rsp)
e: 00 00
10: 9c pushf
11: 8f 44 24 20 pop 0x20(%rsp)
15: f6 44 24 21 02 testb $0x2,0x21(%rsp)
1a: 75 4b jne 0x67
1c: f7 c3 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%ebx
22: 74 01 je 0x25
24: fb sti
25: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi
* 2a: e8 f6 d4 9f f7 call 0xf79fd525 <-- trapping instruction
2f: 65 8b 05 97 d4 50 76 mov %gs:0x7650d497(%rip),%eax # 0x7650d4cd
36: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
38: 74 3c je 0x76
3a: 48 rex.W
3b: c7 .byte 0xc7
3c: 04 24 add $0x24,%al
3e: 0e (bad)
3f: 36 ss