====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.0.18319/14310 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff9768cf58 (nfnl_subsys_ipset){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ip_set_nfnl_get_byindex+0x67/0x230 net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:909 but task is already holding lock: ffff88802fe3acb8 (&nft_net->commit_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nf_tables_valid_genid+0x3b/0x100 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10855 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&nft_net->commit_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x136/0xcc0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 nf_tables_dumpreset_obj+0x72/0xa0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7994 netlink_dump+0x747/0xe50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2264 __netlink_dump_start+0x5f1/0x810 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2372 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:338 [inline] nft_netlink_dump_start_rcu+0xdb/0x1a0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1124 nf_tables_getobj_reset+0x1e1/0x630 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8129 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x8a4/0x12b0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:290 netlink_rcv_skb+0x241/0x4d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545 nfnetlink_rcv+0x2c9/0x24a0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:659 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d0/0xbf0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5ba/0x960 net/socket.c:2594 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a6/0x360 net/socket.c:2648 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2677 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2686 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg+0x1c2/0x2b0 net/socket.c:2684 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 -> #1 (nlk_cb_mutex-NETFILTER){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x136/0xcc0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 __netlink_dump_start+0xf4/0x810 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2336 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:338 [inline] ip_set_dump+0x15c/0x1f0 net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1717 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0xbf0/0x12b0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:302 netlink_rcv_skb+0x241/0x4d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545 nfnetlink_rcv+0x2c9/0x24a0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:659 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d0/0xbf0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5ba/0x960 net/socket.c:2594 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a6/0x360 net/socket.c:2648 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2677 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2686 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg+0x1c2/0x2b0 net/socket.c:2684 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 -> #0 (nfnl_subsys_ipset){+.+.}-{3:3}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2df1/0x7d40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137 lock_acquire+0x19e/0x420 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x136/0xcc0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 ip_set_nfnl_get_byindex+0x67/0x230 net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:909 set_match_v1_checkentry+0x71/0x230 net/netfilter/xt_set.c:139 xt_check_match+0x429/0xaf0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:523 __nft_match_init+0x67a/0x8d0 net/netfilter/nft_compat.c:522 nf_tables_newexpr net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:3307 [inline] nf_tables_newrule+0x176c/0x2880 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:4140 nfnetlink_rcv_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:519 [inline] nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:639 [inline] nfnetlink_rcv+0x113e/0x24a0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:657 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d0/0xbf0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5ba/0x960 net/socket.c:2594 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a6/0x360 net/socket.c:2648 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2677 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2686 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg+0x1c2/0x2b0 net/socket.c:2684 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: nfnl_subsys_ipset --> nlk_cb_mutex-NETFILTER --> &nft_net->commit_mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&nft_net->commit_mutex); lock(nlk_cb_mutex-NETFILTER); lock(&nft_net->commit_mutex); lock(nfnl_subsys_ipset); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by syz.0.18319/14310: #0: ffff88802fe3acb8 (&nft_net->commit_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nf_tables_valid_genid+0x3b/0x100 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10855 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 14310 Comm: syz.0.18319 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x18c/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 check_noncircular+0x2fc/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2df1/0x7d40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137 lock_acquire+0x19e/0x420 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x136/0xcc0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 ip_set_nfnl_get_byindex+0x67/0x230 net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:909 set_match_v1_checkentry+0x71/0x230 net/netfilter/xt_set.c:139 xt_check_match+0x429/0xaf0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:523 __nft_match_init+0x67a/0x8d0 net/netfilter/nft_compat.c:522 nf_tables_newexpr net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:3307 [inline] nf_tables_newrule+0x176c/0x2880 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:4140 nfnetlink_rcv_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:519 [inline] nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:639 [inline] nfnetlink_rcv+0x113e/0x24a0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:657 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d0/0xbf0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5ba/0x960 net/socket.c:2594 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a6/0x360 net/socket.c:2648 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2677 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2686 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg+0x1c2/0x2b0 net/socket.c:2684 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f7c6659c799 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7c647f6028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7c66815fa0 RCX: 00007f7c6659c799 RDX: 0000000024044010 RSI: 0000200000000100 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f7c66632c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7c66816038 R14: 00007f7c66815fa0 R15: 00007fff8358a028 set match dimension is over the limit!