====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.9.749/13907 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888034ea1950 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: mmap_read_lock_killable+0x1d/0x70 include/linux/mmap_lock.h:377 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880352bbcf8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#5){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x29e/0x580 fs/readdir.c:101 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #6 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#5){++++}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 down_read+0x97/0x1f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1537 inode_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:995 [inline] lookup_slow+0x46/0x70 fs/namei.c:1832 walk_component+0x2d2/0x400 fs/namei.c:2151 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2652 [inline] path_lookupat+0x163/0x430 fs/namei.c:2676 filename_lookup+0x212/0x570 fs/namei.c:2705 kern_path+0x35/0x50 fs/namei.c:2863 is_same_device fs/btrfs/volumes.c:759 [inline] device_list_add+0xe2a/0x22a0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:894 btrfs_scan_one_device+0x3ee/0x650 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1493 btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1865 [inline] btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2094 [inline] btrfs_get_tree+0x4ab/0x1920 fs/btrfs/super.c:2128 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1751 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1208 [inline] do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3651 [inline] do_new_mount+0x302/0xa10 fs/namespace.c:3727 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4050 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4238 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x313/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4215 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #5 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:535 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x5a/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:547 btrfs_run_dev_stats+0x102/0x10e0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:7777 commit_cowonly_roots+0x1b2/0x860 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1348 btrfs_commit_transaction+0xfc7/0x3950 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2459 btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0x28b/0x6d0 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1385 btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x128f/0x1bf0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3062 open_ctree+0x2b11/0x3d20 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3619 btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:987 [inline] btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1951 [inline] btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2094 [inline] btrfs_get_tree+0x1061/0x1920 fs/btrfs/super.c:2128 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1751 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1208 [inline] do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3651 [inline] do_new_mount+0x302/0xa10 fs/namespace.c:3727 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4050 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4238 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x313/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4215 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #4 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:535 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x5a/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:547 btrfs_commit_transaction+0xedd/0x3950 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2405 btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0x28b/0x6d0 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1385 btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x128f/0x1bf0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3062 open_ctree+0x2b11/0x3d20 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3619 btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:987 [inline] btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1951 [inline] btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2094 [inline] btrfs_get_tree+0x1061/0x1920 fs/btrfs/super.c:2128 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1751 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1208 [inline] do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3651 [inline] do_new_mount+0x302/0xa10 fs/namespace.c:3727 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4050 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4238 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x313/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4215 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #3 (btrfs_trans_unblocked){++++}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 wait_current_trans+0x22b/0x520 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:531 start_transaction+0x6d1/0x1620 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:707 btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x7b0/0x21a0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:3143 btrfs_work_helper+0x39b/0xc00 fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:312 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #2 (sb_internal#3){.+.+}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 percpu_down_read_internal include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:53 [inline] percpu_down_read_freezable include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:83 [inline] __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1916 [inline] sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:2099 [inline] start_transaction+0x56e/0x1620 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:699 btrfs_dirty_inode+0x9f/0x190 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6270 inode_update_time fs/inode.c:2117 [inline] __file_update_time fs/inode.c:2345 [inline] file_update_time+0x34d/0x490 fs/inode.c:2375 btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x5dd/0x1a80 fs/btrfs/file.c:1915 do_page_mkwrite+0x150/0x310 mm/memory.c:3488 do_shared_fault mm/memory.c:5774 [inline] do_fault mm/memory.c:5836 [inline] do_pte_missing mm/memory.c:4361 [inline] handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6177 [inline] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6318 [inline] handle_mm_fault+0x124b/0x3400 mm/memory.c:6487 do_user_addr_fault+0xa7c/0x1380 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1476 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x82/0x100 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1532 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618 -> #1 (sb_pagefaults#4){.+.+}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 percpu_down_read_internal include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:53 [inline] percpu_down_read_freezable include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:83 [inline] __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1916 [inline] sb_start_pagefault include/linux/fs.h:2081 [inline] btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x32c/0x1a80 fs/btrfs/file.c:1874 do_page_mkwrite+0x150/0x310 mm/memory.c:3488 do_shared_fault mm/memory.c:5774 [inline] do_fault mm/memory.c:5836 [inline] do_pte_missing mm/memory.c:4361 [inline] handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6177 [inline] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6318 [inline] handle_mm_fault+0x124b/0x3400 mm/memory.c:6487 do_user_addr_fault+0x764/0x1380 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1387 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1476 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x82/0x100 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1532 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618 -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 down_read_killable+0x9d/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1560 mmap_read_lock_killable+0x1d/0x70 include/linux/mmap_lock.h:377 get_mmap_lock_carefully mm/mmap_lock.c:377 [inline] lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x2a8/0x300 mm/mmap_lock.c:428 do_user_addr_fault+0x331/0x1380 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1359 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1476 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x82/0x100 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1532 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618 filldir64+0x2c1/0x690 fs/readdir.c:-1 dir_emit include/linux/fs.h:3986 [inline] offset_dir_emit fs/libfs.c:507 [inline] offset_iterate_dir fs/libfs.c:523 [inline] offset_readdir+0x44c/0x560 fs/libfs.c:572 iterate_dir+0x3a5/0x580 fs/readdir.c:108 __do_sys_getdents64 fs/readdir.c:410 [inline] __se_sys_getdents64+0xe4/0x260 fs/readdir.c:396 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &mm->mmap_lock --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex --> &type->i_mutex_dir_key#5 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(&type->i_mutex_dir_key#5); lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex); lock(&type->i_mutex_dir_key#5); rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by syz.9.749/13907: #0: ffff88803683d128 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0x253/0x320 fs/file.c:1232 #1: ffff8880352bbcf8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#5){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x29e/0x580 fs/readdir.c:101 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 13907 Comm: syz.9.749 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2ee/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x134/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 down_read_killable+0x9d/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1560 mmap_read_lock_killable+0x1d/0x70 include/linux/mmap_lock.h:377 get_mmap_lock_carefully mm/mmap_lock.c:377 [inline] lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x2a8/0x300 mm/mmap_lock.c:428 do_user_addr_fault+0x331/0x1380 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1359 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1476 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x82/0x100 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1532 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618 RIP: 0010:filldir64+0x2c1/0x690 fs/readdir.c:379 Code: e8 48 8b 44 24 50 49 89 44 24 08 48 8b 4c 24 08 48 8b 44 24 58 48 89 01 48 8b 04 24 8b 54 24 14 49 bc 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <66> 89 41 10 80 e2 0f 88 51 12 49 63 ee c6 44 29 13 00 4c 8d 79 13 RSP: 0018:ffffc900198f7c90 EFLAGS: 00050283 RAX: 0000000000000020 RBX: ffffc900198f7e38 RCX: 0000200000001ff0 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000200000001fd0 RDI: 0000200000002010 RBP: 00007ffffffff000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1005daeb41 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88803d721358 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 0000200000002010 dir_emit include/linux/fs.h:3986 [inline] offset_dir_emit fs/libfs.c:507 [inline] offset_iterate_dir fs/libfs.c:523 [inline] offset_readdir+0x44c/0x560 fs/libfs.c:572 iterate_dir+0x3a5/0x580 fs/readdir.c:108 __do_sys_getdents64 fs/readdir.c:410 [inline] __se_sys_getdents64+0xe4/0x260 fs/readdir.c:396 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f28f1beefc9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f28efe35038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000d9 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28f1e46090 RCX: 00007f28f1beefc9 RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000200000001f80 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007f28f1c71f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f28f1e46128 R14: 00007f28f1e46090 R15: 00007fffd12a2a08 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: e8 48 8b 44 24 call 0x24448b4d 5: 50 push %rax 6: 49 89 44 24 08 mov %rax,0x8(%r12) b: 48 8b 4c 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%rcx 10: 48 8b 44 24 58 mov 0x58(%rsp),%rax 15: 48 89 01 mov %rax,(%rcx) 18: 48 8b 04 24 mov (%rsp),%rax 1c: 8b 54 24 14 mov 0x14(%rsp),%edx 20: 49 bc 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%r12 27: fc ff df * 2a: 66 89 41 10 mov %ax,0x10(%rcx) <-- trapping instruction 2e: 80 e2 0f and $0xf,%dl 31: 88 51 12 mov %dl,0x12(%rcx) 34: 49 63 ee movslq %r14d,%rbp 37: c6 44 29 13 00 movb $0x0,0x13(%rcx,%rbp,1) 3c: 4c 8d 79 13 lea 0x13(%rcx),%r15