// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=d53da3a964cf4ec2f1c34a3d4b6f3b4e21fa7636 // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef __NR_memfd_create #define __NR_memfd_create 319 #endif static unsigned long long procid; static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms) { usleep(ms * 1000); } static uint64_t current_time_ms(void) { struct timespec ts; if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) exit(1); return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000; } static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } //% This code is derived from puff.{c,h}, found in the zlib development. The //% original files come with the following copyright notice: //% Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Mark Adler, all rights reserved //% version 2.3, 21 Jan 2013 //% This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied //% warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages //% arising from the use of this software. //% Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, //% including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it //% freely, subject to the following restrictions: //% 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not //% claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software //% in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be //% appreciated but is not required. //% 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be //% misrepresented as being the original software. //% 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. //% Mark Adler madler@alumni.caltech.edu //% BEGIN CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h} #define MAXBITS 15 #define MAXLCODES 286 #define MAXDCODES 30 #define MAXCODES (MAXLCODES + MAXDCODES) #define FIXLCODES 288 struct puff_state { unsigned char* out; unsigned long outlen; unsigned long outcnt; const unsigned char* in; unsigned long inlen; unsigned long incnt; int bitbuf; int bitcnt; jmp_buf env; }; static int puff_bits(struct puff_state* s, int need) { long val = s->bitbuf; while (s->bitcnt < need) { if (s->incnt == s->inlen) longjmp(s->env, 1); val |= (long)(s->in[s->incnt++]) << s->bitcnt; s->bitcnt += 8; } s->bitbuf = (int)(val >> need); s->bitcnt -= need; return (int)(val & ((1L << need) - 1)); } static int puff_stored(struct puff_state* s) { s->bitbuf = 0; s->bitcnt = 0; if (s->incnt + 4 > s->inlen) return 2; unsigned len = s->in[s->incnt++]; len |= s->in[s->incnt++] << 8; if (s->in[s->incnt++] != (~len & 0xff) || s->in[s->incnt++] != ((~len >> 8) & 0xff)) return -2; if (s->incnt + len > s->inlen) return 2; if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen) return 1; for (; len--; s->outcnt++, s->incnt++) { if (s->in[s->incnt]) s->out[s->outcnt] = s->in[s->incnt]; } return 0; } struct puff_huffman { short* count; short* symbol; }; static int puff_decode(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* h) { int first = 0; int index = 0; int bitbuf = s->bitbuf; int left = s->bitcnt; int code = first = index = 0; int len = 1; short* next = h->count + 1; while (1) { while (left--) { code |= bitbuf & 1; bitbuf >>= 1; int count = *next++; if (code - count < first) { s->bitbuf = bitbuf; s->bitcnt = (s->bitcnt - len) & 7; return h->symbol[index + (code - first)]; } index += count; first += count; first <<= 1; code <<= 1; len++; } left = (MAXBITS + 1) - len; if (left == 0) break; if (s->incnt == s->inlen) longjmp(s->env, 1); bitbuf = s->in[s->incnt++]; if (left > 8) left = 8; } return -10; } static int puff_construct(struct puff_huffman* h, const short* length, int n) { int len; for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++) h->count[len] = 0; int symbol; for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++) (h->count[length[symbol]])++; if (h->count[0] == n) return 0; int left = 1; for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) { left <<= 1; left -= h->count[len]; if (left < 0) return left; } short offs[MAXBITS + 1]; offs[1] = 0; for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++) offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + h->count[len]; for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++) if (length[symbol] != 0) h->symbol[offs[length[symbol]]++] = symbol; return left; } static int puff_codes(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* lencode, const struct puff_huffman* distcode) { static const short lens[29] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258}; static const short lext[29] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0}; static const short dists[30] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193, 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577}; static const short dext[30] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13}; int symbol; do { symbol = puff_decode(s, lencode); if (symbol < 0) return symbol; if (symbol < 256) { if (s->outcnt == s->outlen) return 1; if (symbol) s->out[s->outcnt] = symbol; s->outcnt++; } else if (symbol > 256) { symbol -= 257; if (symbol >= 29) return -10; int len = lens[symbol] + puff_bits(s, lext[symbol]); symbol = puff_decode(s, distcode); if (symbol < 0) return symbol; unsigned dist = dists[symbol] + puff_bits(s, dext[symbol]); if (dist > s->outcnt) return -11; if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen) return 1; while (len--) { if (dist <= s->outcnt && s->out[s->outcnt - dist]) s->out[s->outcnt] = s->out[s->outcnt - dist]; s->outcnt++; } } } while (symbol != 256); return 0; } static int puff_fixed(struct puff_state* s) { static int virgin = 1; static short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[FIXLCODES]; static short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES]; static struct puff_huffman lencode, distcode; if (virgin) { lencode.count = lencnt; lencode.symbol = lensym; distcode.count = distcnt; distcode.symbol = distsym; short lengths[FIXLCODES]; int symbol; for (symbol = 0; symbol < 144; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 8; for (; symbol < 256; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 9; for (; symbol < 280; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 7; for (; symbol < FIXLCODES; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 8; puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, FIXLCODES); for (symbol = 0; symbol < MAXDCODES; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 5; puff_construct(&distcode, lengths, MAXDCODES); virgin = 0; } return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode); } static int puff_dynamic(struct puff_state* s) { static const short order[19] = {16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15}; int nlen = puff_bits(s, 5) + 257; int ndist = puff_bits(s, 5) + 1; int ncode = puff_bits(s, 4) + 4; if (nlen > MAXLCODES || ndist > MAXDCODES) return -3; short lengths[MAXCODES]; int index; for (index = 0; index < ncode; index++) lengths[order[index]] = puff_bits(s, 3); for (; index < 19; index++) lengths[order[index]] = 0; short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[MAXLCODES]; struct puff_huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym}; int err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, 19); if (err != 0) return -4; index = 0; while (index < nlen + ndist) { int symbol; int len; symbol = puff_decode(s, &lencode); if (symbol < 0) return symbol; if (symbol < 16) lengths[index++] = symbol; else { len = 0; if (symbol == 16) { if (index == 0) return -5; len = lengths[index - 1]; symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 2); } else if (symbol == 17) symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 3); else symbol = 11 + puff_bits(s, 7); if (index + symbol > nlen + ndist) return -6; while (symbol--) lengths[index++] = len; } } if (lengths[256] == 0) return -9; err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, nlen); if (err && (err < 0 || nlen != lencode.count[0] + lencode.count[1])) return -7; short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES]; struct puff_huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym}; err = puff_construct(&distcode, lengths + nlen, ndist); if (err && (err < 0 || ndist != distcode.count[0] + distcode.count[1])) return -8; return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode); } static int puff(unsigned char* dest, unsigned long* destlen, const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen) { struct puff_state s = { .out = dest, .outlen = *destlen, .outcnt = 0, .in = source, .inlen = sourcelen, .incnt = 0, .bitbuf = 0, .bitcnt = 0, }; int err; if (setjmp(s.env) != 0) err = 2; else { int last; do { last = puff_bits(&s, 1); int type = puff_bits(&s, 2); err = type == 0 ? puff_stored(&s) : (type == 1 ? puff_fixed(&s) : (type == 2 ? puff_dynamic(&s) : -1)); if (err != 0) break; } while (!last); } *destlen = s.outcnt; return err; } //% END CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h} #define ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH 2 static int puff_zlib_to_file(const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen, int dest_fd) { if (sourcelen < ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH) return 0; source += ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH; sourcelen -= ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH; const unsigned long max_destlen = 132 << 20; void* ret = mmap(0, max_destlen, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); if (ret == MAP_FAILED) return -1; unsigned char* dest = (unsigned char*)ret; unsigned long destlen = max_destlen; int err = puff(dest, &destlen, source, sourcelen); if (err) { munmap(dest, max_destlen); errno = -err; return -1; } if (write(dest_fd, dest, destlen) != (ssize_t)destlen) { munmap(dest, max_destlen); return -1; } return munmap(dest, max_destlen); } static int setup_loop_device(unsigned char* data, unsigned long size, const char* loopname, int* loopfd_p) { int err = 0, loopfd = -1; int memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "syzkaller", 0); if (memfd == -1) { err = errno; goto error; } if (puff_zlib_to_file(data, size, memfd)) { err = errno; goto error_close_memfd; } loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR); if (loopfd == -1) { err = errno; goto error_close_memfd; } if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) { if (errno != EBUSY) { err = errno; goto error_close_loop; } ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); usleep(1000); if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) { err = errno; goto error_close_loop; } } close(memfd); *loopfd_p = loopfd; return 0; error_close_loop: close(loopfd); error_close_memfd: close(memfd); error: errno = err; return -1; } static void reset_loop_device(const char* loopname) { int loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR); if (loopfd == -1) { return; } if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0)) { } close(loopfd); } static long syz_mount_image(volatile long fsarg, volatile long dir, volatile long flags, volatile long optsarg, volatile long change_dir, volatile unsigned long size, volatile long image) { unsigned char* data = (unsigned char*)image; int res = -1, err = 0, need_loop_device = !!size; char* mount_opts = (char*)optsarg; char* target = (char*)dir; char* fs = (char*)fsarg; char* source = NULL; char loopname[64]; if (need_loop_device) { int loopfd; memset(loopname, 0, sizeof(loopname)); snprintf(loopname, sizeof(loopname), "/dev/loop%llu", procid); if (setup_loop_device(data, size, loopname, &loopfd) == -1) return -1; close(loopfd); source = loopname; } mkdir(target, 0777); char opts[256]; memset(opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); if (strlen(mount_opts) > (sizeof(opts) - 32)) { } strncpy(opts, mount_opts, sizeof(opts) - 32); if (strcmp(fs, "iso9660") == 0) { flags |= MS_RDONLY; } else if (strncmp(fs, "ext", 3) == 0) { bool has_remount_ro = false; char* remount_ro_start = strstr(opts, "errors=remount-ro"); if (remount_ro_start != NULL) { char after = *(remount_ro_start + strlen("errors=remount-ro")); char before = remount_ro_start == opts ? '\0' : *(remount_ro_start - 1); has_remount_ro = ((before == '\0' || before == ',') && (after == '\0' || after == ',')); } if (strstr(opts, "errors=panic") || !has_remount_ro) strcat(opts, ",errors=continue"); } else if (strcmp(fs, "xfs") == 0) { strcat(opts, ",nouuid"); } res = mount(source, target, fs, flags, opts); if (res == -1) { err = errno; goto error_clear_loop; } res = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); if (res == -1) { err = errno; goto error_clear_loop; } if (change_dir) { res = chdir(target); if (res == -1) { err = errno; } } error_clear_loop: if (need_loop_device) reset_loop_device(loopname); errno = err; return res; } static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status) { kill(-pid, SIGKILL); kill(pid, SIGKILL); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid) return; usleep(1000); } DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections"); if (dir) { for (;;) { struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir); if (!ent) break; if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char abort[300]; snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort", ent->d_name); int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { continue; } if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) { } close(fd); } closedir(dir); } else { } while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) { } } static void reset_loop() { char buf[64]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/loop%llu", procid); int loopfd = open(buf, O_RDWR); if (loopfd != -1) { ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); close(loopfd); } } static void setup_test() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000"); } static void execute_one(void); #define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL static void loop(void) { int iter = 0; for (;; iter++) { reset_loop(); int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { setup_test(); execute_one(); exit(0); } int status = 0; uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); for (;;) { sleep_ms(10); if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid) break; if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000) continue; kill_and_wait(pid, &status); break; } } } void execute_one(void) { if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) { } memcpy((void*)0x20000140, "hfs\000", 4); memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "./file1\000", 8); memcpy( (void*)0x20000180, "\x78\x9c\xec\xdd\x4f\x4f\xd4\x40\x18\xc7\xf1\xdf\xb4\xcb\xb2\x08\x62\x15" "\x8c\x89\xf1\x60\x50\xa2\x27\x03\x78\x31\x5e\x48\x0c\xf1\x35\x78\xd1\xa8" "\xec\x9a\x10\x37\x10\x15\x13\xf5\x22\xf1\x6c\x7c\x01\xde\xbd\xf8\x02\x7c" "\x11\x9e\x8c\x89\x67\x3d\x79\xf2\x05\x70\xab\x99\xd9\x59\x76\xca\xb6\x5b" "\x58\x42\x2b\xf1\xfb\x49\x16\xca\x76\xfe\x3c\xd3\x76\xdb\x79\x9a\x2c\x15" "\x80\xff\xd6\x9d\xb5\x9f\x9f\x6e\xfe\xb6\x2f\x23\xc5\x8a\x25\xdd\x96\x22" "\xbb\xea\xb2\x1a\x92\xce\xeb\x42\xeb\xe5\xe6\xf6\xc6\x76\xb7\xd3\x1e\xd5" "\x50\x2c\xb5\xe4\x5e\x46\x72\x35\xcd\x50\x99\xf5\xcd\x4e\x5e\x55\x5b\xcf" "\xd5\xf0\x12\xfb\x57\x43\x33\xe1\x7b\x38\x1e\x69\x9a\xa6\xbf\xea\x0e\x02" "\x75\x6a\xf9\xdf\x71\xde\xca\x48\x9a\xf4\x9f\xce\x38\x2c\x7c\x92\xed\xc4" "\xd2\x4e\xdd\x41\xd4\xcc\xec\x6a\x57\xaf\x34\x5b\x77\x1c\x00\x80\x7a\x99" "\xde\xf5\x3d\xf2\xd7\xf9\x19\x3f\x7f\x8f\x22\x69\xd1\x5f\xf6\xc3\xeb\xff" "\x8f\xd3\x35\xc7\x7b\x34\xd7\xb4\x5b\x77\x08\x35\x0b\xae\xff\x2e\xcb\x4a" "\x8d\xdd\xbf\x67\xdc\xaa\x41\xbe\xe7\x52\x38\xbb\x3e\xea\x67\x89\x87\xed" "\xc7\x4e\x1e\x9b\xea\x1d\x59\x99\x09\xa6\xc9\x66\x95\xc3\xc9\xa2\x8b\x25" "\x9a\x7a\xb2\xd1\xed\xdc\x58\xdf\xea\xb6\x23\xbd\xd3\xaa\x17\x14\x9b\x97" "\xb4\xaa\xb6\xcf\x59\xbd\x92\x68\x17\x72\xba\xcb\x6a\xea\xe0\xad\x8d\x30" "\xed\xc6\x30\x61\xc7\xb0\x52\x10\xff\x5c\x5e\xa7\xe3\xf7\x58\xce\x7c\x35" "\xdf\xcc\x03\x93\xe8\xa3\xda\x7b\xf3\xbf\x46\x6a\x6c\xf7\x2e\x82\x64\x6f" "\x4f\xdd\x9d\x18\xc4\xbf\x54\xd4\xdc\xd6\xb3\xfb\xae\x56\xaf\x54\xc1\x28" "\xcf\xba\x4e\x2e\x66\x37\xec\xc8\x51\xc6\x45\x19\x89\xfc\x96\x4a\x63\x65" "\x6f\x10\x24\xd9\x38\x9b\xb9\xb5\x9a\xda\x57\xab\x37\xba\xe5\xa2\x9e\x7c" "\x3b\x73\xb9\xb5\x56\x4a\x6a\xcd\xdb\x5a\x9f\x83\x5a\x83\xa3\xb9\xb8\xe6" "\x71\x33\x1f\xcc\x3d\xb3\xa0\x3f\xfa\xa2\xb5\x60\xfe\x1f\xd9\xad\xbd\xa8" "\xe1\x4f\x66\x7e\x23\xae\xa4\x3f\x32\xfa\xe3\xc9\xcd\x0d\x1b\xae\x64\x12" "\xbe\xb5\x73\x29\xb7\xcd\x68\xbc\xf1\x60\x2c\xef\xf5\x58\xb7\x34\xfb\xe2" "\xf5\x9b\xa7\x8f\xba\xdd\xce\xf3\xaa\x17\x6c\x0c\x95\x77\xca\x42\x6f\xa1" "\x7f\x10\xfc\x2b\xf1\x8c\xb7\x60\xcf\xb1\xfb\x57\x35\xaa\xe9\xbd\x79\xe4" "\x4d\xd7\xd2\xa1\x0a\x0f\x8f\x34\x5c\xe8\x9f\x3a\x0f\xd0\x60\xff\x24\x5d" "\xda\x69\x2d\x67\x25\x54\x6c\xb0\xd3\x8b\xcb\xbc\xad\x32\x20\x54\xcd\x9e" "\x3c\x4c\x2f\xff\x0b\xf2\x95\x25\x97\x22\xd9\x1f\xc9\x88\x79\x7a\x5a\x36" "\x6d\x0b\x5a\x5c\xce\xc9\x0d\x26\xf7\x0a\x9e\x0a\x5a\x32\xfe\xfe\x7c\x71" "\x06\x34\x5d\x9c\xc1\x1d\x34\xe7\xba\x72\x5d\xba\x1a\xbc\x59\x92\x73\x25" "\x3a\x27\x4d\x8d\x1c\xeb\x49\x62\xd6\xf4\x5d\x0f\xb9\xff\x0f\x00\x00\x00" "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x70\xd2\x54\xf1\x6d\x8d\xa0" "\x3b\xfe\xa3\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" "\x00\x00\x00\x63\x28\x7e\xfe\x6f\x4b\xc7\xf8\xfc\xdf\xcc\xf7\x00\x78\xfe" "\x2f\x50\x8f\xbf\x01\x00\x00\xff\xff\xa4\x05\x73\xf9", 679); syz_mount_image( /*fs=*/0x20000140, /*dir=*/0x20000040, /*flags=MS_LAZYTIME|MS_I_VERSION|MS_POSIXACL|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_DIRSYNC*/ 0x2810880, /*opts=*/0x20000000, /*chdir=*/0x8b, /*size=*/0x2a7, /*img=*/0x20000180); memcpy((void*)0x20000600, "./file0\000", 8); memcpy((void*)0x20000f40, "./" "file0aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\000", 252); syscall(__NR_rename, /*old=*/0x20000600ul, /*new=*/0x20000f40ul); memcpy((void*)0x20000300, "./bus\000", 6); syscall(__NR_creat, /*file=*/0x20000300ul, /*mode=*/0ul); } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul, /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1, /*offset=*/0ul); const char* reason; (void)reason; loop(); return 0; }