// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8612727e3a0d9058a87b6677189d9ccb22f758ef // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef __NR_memfd_create #define __NR_memfd_create 319 #endif #ifndef __NR_renameat2 #define __NR_renameat2 316 #endif static unsigned long long procid; static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms) { usleep(ms * 1000); } static uint64_t current_time_ms(void) { struct timespec ts; if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) exit(1); return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000; } static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } //% This code is derived from puff.{c,h}, found in the zlib development. The //% original files come with the following copyright notice: //% Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Mark Adler, all rights reserved //% version 2.3, 21 Jan 2013 //% This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied //% warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages //% arising from the use of this software. //% Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, //% including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it //% freely, subject to the following restrictions: //% 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not //% claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software //% in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be //% appreciated but is not required. //% 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be //% misrepresented as being the original software. //% 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. //% Mark Adler madler@alumni.caltech.edu //% BEGIN CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h} #define MAXBITS 15 #define MAXLCODES 286 #define MAXDCODES 30 #define MAXCODES (MAXLCODES + MAXDCODES) #define FIXLCODES 288 struct puff_state { unsigned char* out; unsigned long outlen; unsigned long outcnt; const unsigned char* in; unsigned long inlen; unsigned long incnt; int bitbuf; int bitcnt; jmp_buf env; }; static int puff_bits(struct puff_state* s, int need) { long val = s->bitbuf; while (s->bitcnt < need) { if (s->incnt == s->inlen) longjmp(s->env, 1); val |= (long)(s->in[s->incnt++]) << s->bitcnt; s->bitcnt += 8; } s->bitbuf = (int)(val >> need); s->bitcnt -= need; return (int)(val & ((1L << need) - 1)); } static int puff_stored(struct puff_state* s) { s->bitbuf = 0; s->bitcnt = 0; if (s->incnt + 4 > s->inlen) return 2; unsigned len = s->in[s->incnt++]; len |= s->in[s->incnt++] << 8; if (s->in[s->incnt++] != (~len & 0xff) || s->in[s->incnt++] != ((~len >> 8) & 0xff)) return -2; if (s->incnt + len > s->inlen) return 2; if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen) return 1; for (; len--; s->outcnt++, s->incnt++) { if (s->in[s->incnt]) s->out[s->outcnt] = s->in[s->incnt]; } return 0; } struct puff_huffman { short* count; short* symbol; }; static int puff_decode(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* h) { int first = 0; int index = 0; int bitbuf = s->bitbuf; int left = s->bitcnt; int code = first = index = 0; int len = 1; short* next = h->count + 1; while (1) { while (left--) { code |= bitbuf & 1; bitbuf >>= 1; int count = *next++; if (code - count < first) { s->bitbuf = bitbuf; s->bitcnt = (s->bitcnt - len) & 7; return h->symbol[index + (code - first)]; } index += count; first += count; first <<= 1; code <<= 1; len++; } left = (MAXBITS + 1) - len; if (left == 0) break; if (s->incnt == s->inlen) longjmp(s->env, 1); bitbuf = s->in[s->incnt++]; if (left > 8) left = 8; } return -10; } static int puff_construct(struct puff_huffman* h, const short* length, int n) { int len; for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++) h->count[len] = 0; int symbol; for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++) (h->count[length[symbol]])++; if (h->count[0] == n) return 0; int left = 1; for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) { left <<= 1; left -= h->count[len]; if (left < 0) return left; } short offs[MAXBITS + 1]; offs[1] = 0; for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++) offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + h->count[len]; for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++) if (length[symbol] != 0) h->symbol[offs[length[symbol]]++] = symbol; return left; } static int puff_codes(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* lencode, const struct puff_huffman* distcode) { static const short lens[29] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258}; static const short lext[29] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0}; static const short dists[30] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193, 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577}; static const short dext[30] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13}; int symbol; do { symbol = puff_decode(s, lencode); if (symbol < 0) return symbol; if (symbol < 256) { if (s->outcnt == s->outlen) return 1; if (symbol) s->out[s->outcnt] = symbol; s->outcnt++; } else if (symbol > 256) { symbol -= 257; if (symbol >= 29) return -10; int len = lens[symbol] + puff_bits(s, lext[symbol]); symbol = puff_decode(s, distcode); if (symbol < 0) return symbol; unsigned dist = dists[symbol] + puff_bits(s, dext[symbol]); if (dist > s->outcnt) return -11; if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen) return 1; while (len--) { if (dist <= s->outcnt && s->out[s->outcnt - dist]) s->out[s->outcnt] = s->out[s->outcnt - dist]; s->outcnt++; } } } while (symbol != 256); return 0; } static int puff_fixed(struct puff_state* s) { static int virgin = 1; static short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[FIXLCODES]; static short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES]; static struct puff_huffman lencode, distcode; if (virgin) { lencode.count = lencnt; lencode.symbol = lensym; distcode.count = distcnt; distcode.symbol = distsym; short lengths[FIXLCODES]; int symbol; for (symbol = 0; symbol < 144; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 8; for (; symbol < 256; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 9; for (; symbol < 280; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 7; for (; symbol < FIXLCODES; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 8; puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, FIXLCODES); for (symbol = 0; symbol < MAXDCODES; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 5; puff_construct(&distcode, lengths, MAXDCODES); virgin = 0; } return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode); } static int puff_dynamic(struct puff_state* s) { static const short order[19] = {16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15}; int nlen = puff_bits(s, 5) + 257; int ndist = puff_bits(s, 5) + 1; int ncode = puff_bits(s, 4) + 4; if (nlen > MAXLCODES || ndist > MAXDCODES) return -3; short lengths[MAXCODES]; int index; for (index = 0; index < ncode; index++) lengths[order[index]] = puff_bits(s, 3); for (; index < 19; index++) lengths[order[index]] = 0; short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[MAXLCODES]; struct puff_huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym}; int err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, 19); if (err != 0) return -4; index = 0; while (index < nlen + ndist) { int symbol; int len; symbol = puff_decode(s, &lencode); if (symbol < 0) return symbol; if (symbol < 16) lengths[index++] = symbol; else { len = 0; if (symbol == 16) { if (index == 0) return -5; len = lengths[index - 1]; symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 2); } else if (symbol == 17) symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 3); else symbol = 11 + puff_bits(s, 7); if (index + symbol > nlen + ndist) return -6; while (symbol--) lengths[index++] = len; } } if (lengths[256] == 0) return -9; err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, nlen); if (err && (err < 0 || nlen != lencode.count[0] + lencode.count[1])) return -7; short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES]; struct puff_huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym}; err = puff_construct(&distcode, lengths + nlen, ndist); if (err && (err < 0 || ndist != distcode.count[0] + distcode.count[1])) return -8; return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode); } static int puff(unsigned char* dest, unsigned long* destlen, const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen) { struct puff_state s = { .out = dest, .outlen = *destlen, .outcnt = 0, .in = source, .inlen = sourcelen, .incnt = 0, .bitbuf = 0, .bitcnt = 0, }; int err; if (setjmp(s.env) != 0) err = 2; else { int last; do { last = puff_bits(&s, 1); int type = puff_bits(&s, 2); err = type == 0 ? puff_stored(&s) : (type == 1 ? puff_fixed(&s) : (type == 2 ? puff_dynamic(&s) : -1)); if (err != 0) break; } while (!last); } *destlen = s.outcnt; return err; } //% END CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h} #define ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH 2 static int puff_zlib_to_file(const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen, int dest_fd) { if (sourcelen < ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH) return 0; source += ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH; sourcelen -= ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH; const unsigned long max_destlen = 132 << 20; void* ret = mmap(0, max_destlen, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); if (ret == MAP_FAILED) return -1; unsigned char* dest = (unsigned char*)ret; unsigned long destlen = max_destlen; int err = puff(dest, &destlen, source, sourcelen); if (err) { munmap(dest, max_destlen); errno = -err; return -1; } if (write(dest_fd, dest, destlen) != (ssize_t)destlen) { munmap(dest, max_destlen); return -1; } return munmap(dest, max_destlen); } static int setup_loop_device(unsigned char* data, unsigned long size, const char* loopname, int* loopfd_p) { int err = 0, loopfd = -1; int memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "syzkaller", 0); if (memfd == -1) { err = errno; goto error; } if (puff_zlib_to_file(data, size, memfd)) { err = errno; goto error_close_memfd; } loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR); if (loopfd == -1) { err = errno; goto error_close_memfd; } if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) { if (errno != EBUSY) { err = errno; goto error_close_loop; } ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); usleep(1000); if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) { err = errno; goto error_close_loop; } } close(memfd); *loopfd_p = loopfd; return 0; error_close_loop: close(loopfd); error_close_memfd: close(memfd); error: errno = err; return -1; } static void reset_loop_device(const char* loopname) { int loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR); if (loopfd == -1) { return; } if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0)) { } close(loopfd); } static long syz_mount_image(volatile long fsarg, volatile long dir, volatile long flags, volatile long optsarg, volatile long change_dir, volatile unsigned long size, volatile long image) { unsigned char* data = (unsigned char*)image; int res = -1, err = 0, need_loop_device = !!size; char* mount_opts = (char*)optsarg; char* target = (char*)dir; char* fs = (char*)fsarg; char* source = NULL; char loopname[64]; if (need_loop_device) { int loopfd; memset(loopname, 0, sizeof(loopname)); snprintf(loopname, sizeof(loopname), "/dev/loop%llu", procid); if (setup_loop_device(data, size, loopname, &loopfd) == -1) return -1; close(loopfd); source = loopname; } mkdir(target, 0777); char opts[256]; memset(opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); if (strlen(mount_opts) > (sizeof(opts) - 32)) { } strncpy(opts, mount_opts, sizeof(opts) - 32); if (strcmp(fs, "iso9660") == 0) { flags |= MS_RDONLY; } else if (strncmp(fs, "ext", 3) == 0) { bool has_remount_ro = false; char* remount_ro_start = strstr(opts, "errors=remount-ro"); if (remount_ro_start != NULL) { char after = *(remount_ro_start + strlen("errors=remount-ro")); char before = remount_ro_start == opts ? '\0' : *(remount_ro_start - 1); has_remount_ro = ((before == '\0' || before == ',') && (after == '\0' || after == ',')); } if (strstr(opts, "errors=panic") || !has_remount_ro) strcat(opts, ",errors=continue"); } else if (strcmp(fs, "xfs") == 0) { strcat(opts, ",nouuid"); } res = mount(source, target, fs, flags, opts); if (res == -1) { err = errno; goto error_clear_loop; } res = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); if (res == -1) { err = errno; goto error_clear_loop; } if (change_dir) { res = chdir(target); if (res == -1) { err = errno; } } error_clear_loop: if (need_loop_device) reset_loop_device(loopname); errno = err; return res; } static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status) { kill(-pid, SIGKILL); kill(pid, SIGKILL); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid) return; usleep(1000); } DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections"); if (dir) { for (;;) { struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir); if (!ent) break; if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char abort[300]; snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort", ent->d_name); int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { continue; } if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) { } close(fd); } closedir(dir); } else { } while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) { } } static void reset_loop() { char buf[64]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/loop%llu", procid); int loopfd = open(buf, O_RDWR); if (loopfd != -1) { ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); close(loopfd); } } static void setup_test() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000"); } static void execute_one(void); #define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL static void loop(void) { int iter = 0; for (;; iter++) { reset_loop(); int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { setup_test(); execute_one(); exit(0); } int status = 0; uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); for (;;) { sleep_ms(10); if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid) break; if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000) continue; kill_and_wait(pid, &status); break; } } } uint64_t r[1] = {0xffffffffffffffff}; void execute_one(void) { intptr_t res = 0; if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) { } memcpy((void*)0x20000140, "hfs\000", 4); memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "./file1\000", 8); memcpy( (void*)0x200003c0, "\x78\x9c\xec\xdd\x3f\x6f\xd3\x40\x18\xc7\xf1\xdf\xd9\x69\x92\xd2\x52\x0c" "\x2d\x42\x42\x0c\xa8\x50\xc1\x84\xda\xb2\x20\x96\x4a\xa8\xe2\x35\xb0\x80" "\x80\x26\x48\x15\x51\x2b\x4a\x91\x80\x85\x88\x19\xf1\x02\xd8\x59\x78\x01" "\xbc\x08\x26\x84\xc4\x0c\x13\x13\x2f\xa0\x9b\xd1\x39\x97\xe6\xdc\xd8\x71" "\x93\xaa\x76\x2b\xbe\x1f\x29\x8d\x63\xdf\x9f\xe7\x1c\xc7\xbe\x27\x52\x6a" "\x01\xf8\x6f\xdd\x5b\xff\xf5\xf9\xf6\x1f\xfb\x30\x52\xa8\x50\xd2\x5d\x29" "\xb0\x9b\xae\xaa\x26\xe9\xa2\x2e\x35\x5f\x6d\xed\x6e\xee\x76\xda\xad\x51" "\x0d\x85\x52\x53\xc9\xc3\x48\x49\x4d\x33\x54\x66\x63\xab\x9d\x55\xd5\xd6" "\x4b\x6a\x38\x91\x7d\x55\xd3\xac\xbf\x0e\xc7\x23\x8e\xe3\xf8\x77\xd5\x41" "\xa0\x4a\x4d\xf7\x1c\x66\x6d\x0c\xa4\x86\xfb\x74\x86\x7e\xe1\xd3\x64\xea" "\xc0\xeb\x6e\x28\x75\x2b\x8a\xe5\xa4\x30\x7b\xda\xd3\x6b\xcd\x55\x1d\x07" "\x00\xa0\x5a\xa6\x77\x7d\x0f\xdc\x75\x7e\xd6\xcd\xdf\x83\x40\x5a\x72\x97" "\x7d\xff\xfa\xff\xf3\x6c\xc5\xf1\x1e\xcd\x0d\xed\x55\x1d\x42\xc5\xbc\xeb" "\x7f\x92\x65\xc5\xc6\xbe\xbf\xe7\x92\x4d\x83\x7c\x2f\x49\xe1\xec\xf6\xa0" "\x9f\x25\x8e\xdb\x8f\x9d\x3c\xd6\xd5\x3b\xb2\x52\x13\x4c\x93\xce\x2a\x87" "\x93\xc5\x24\x96\x60\xfa\xd9\x66\xa7\x7d\x6b\x63\xbb\xd3\x0a\xf4\x5e\x6b" "\x8e\x57\x6c\x41\xd2\x9a\x5a\x2e\x67\x75\x52\xd1\x0e\x37\xbd\x98\xb1\x2e" "\xad\xae\xbc\xd6\xc6\x32\x93\x8c\x61\xca\x8e\x61\x35\x27\xfe\xf9\xac\x4e" "\x27\xef\xb1\x98\xf9\x66\xbe\x9b\x47\x26\xd2\x27\xb5\xf6\xe7\x7f\xb5\xd8" "\xf8\x63\x76\xef\xd4\xfd\xa9\x41\xfc\xcb\x79\xcd\x6d\xbf\x78\x68\x9f\xa3" "\x5e\xa9\x9c\x51\x9e\x4f\x3a\xb9\x9c\xde\xb1\x23\x47\x19\xe6\x65\x24\x72" "\x7b\x2a\x0e\x95\xfe\x82\x20\x4a\xc7\x59\xcf\xac\x55\xd7\x81\x5a\xbd\xd1" "\xad\xe4\xf5\xe4\xda\x99\xcf\xac\xb5\x5a\x50\x6b\xc1\xd6\xfa\xe2\xd5\x1a" "\x1c\xcd\xf9\x35\x8f\x9b\xf9\x68\x1e\x98\x45\xfd\xd5\x57\xad\x7b\xf3\xff" "\xc0\xee\xed\x25\x0d\x7f\x32\xb3\x1b\x49\x4a\xba\x23\xa3\x3f\x9e\xcc\xdc" "\xb0\x96\x94\x8c\xfc\x55\xdd\x2b\x99\x6d\x06\x93\x8d\x07\x63\x18\xec\xe3" "\x0f\x7a\xaa\x3b\x9a\x7b\xf9\xe6\xed\xf3\x27\x9d\x4e\x7b\xa7\xec\x05\x1b" "\x43\xe9\x9d\xb2\xd0\x5b\xe8\x1f\x04\x27\x25\x9e\xc9\x16\xec\x39\xd6\x5f" "\xa3\xa8\xbd\x53\x2b\xa7\xf7\xfa\x91\x77\x5d\x53\x45\x65\x1a\x7e\xe1\xf4" "\x48\x0f\x2e\xf4\x3f\xd6\x87\xe8\xbd\x7f\x92\x2e\x8c\xb0\xe4\x33\x13\x2a" "\x31\x78\xd3\xf3\xcb\xbc\x2b\x33\x20\x94\xcd\x9e\x3c\x4c\x2f\xff\xf3\xf2" "\x95\xe5\x24\x45\xb2\x7f\xa2\x11\xf3\xf4\xb8\x68\xda\xe6\xb5\xb8\x92\x91" "\x1b\x34\xf6\x0b\x9e\xf1\x5a\x32\xee\xfb\xf9\xfc\x0c\x68\x26\x33\x83\xeb" "\x6a\x8c\x9c\xeb\xda\x4d\xe9\xba\xb7\xb2\x20\xe7\x8a\x74\x41\x9a\x1e\x39" "\xd6\xd3\xc4\xac\xeb\x87\x1e\xf3\xfd\x3f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc0\x69\x53\xc6\xaf\x35\xbc\xee\xf8\x8f\x3e\x00" "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x4c\x20" "\xff\xfe\xbf\x4d\x1d\xe3\xfd\x7f\x53\xbf\x03\x38\xf4\xfd\x7f\x1b\x47\x18" "\x28\x80\x21\xff\x02\x00\x00\xff\xff\xee\x79\x73\x45", 697); syz_mount_image(/*fs=*/0x20000140, /*dir=*/0x20000040, /*flags=*/0, /*opts=*/0x20000000, /*chdir=*/0x8b, /*size=*/0x2b9, /*img=*/0x200003c0); memcpy((void*)0x20000040, ".\000", 2); res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*file=*/0x20000040ul, /*flags=*/0, /*mode=*/0); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; memcpy((void*)0x20000180, "./bus\000", 6); syscall(__NR_mkdirat, /*fd=*/r[0], /*path=*/0x20000180ul, /*mode=*/0ul); memcpy((void*)0x20000380, "./file0\000", 8); memcpy((void*)0x20000200, "./bus/file0\000", 12); syscall(__NR_renameat2, /*oldfd=*/r[0], /*old=*/0x20000380ul, /*newfd=*/r[0], /*new=*/0x20000200ul, /*flags=*/0ul); } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul, /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1, /*offset=*/0ul); const char* reason; (void)reason; loop(); return 0; }