// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=531451d4ea30621fc05a01d7f7e913706dac9852 // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static __thread int clone_ongoing; static __thread int skip_segv; static __thread jmp_buf segv_env; static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx) { if (__atomic_load_n(&clone_ongoing, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0) { exit(sig); } uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)info->si_addr; const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20; const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20; int skip = __atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0; int valid = addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end; if (skip && valid) { _longjmp(segv_env, 1); } exit(sig); } static void install_segv_handler(void) { struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8); syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8); memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler; sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO; sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL); } #define NONFAILING(...) \ ({ \ int ok = 1; \ __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \ if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) { \ __VA_ARGS__; \ } else \ ok = 0; \ __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \ ok; \ }) static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } struct nlmsg { char* pos; int nesting; struct nlattr* nested[8]; char buf[4096]; }; static void netlink_init(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, int flags, const void* data, int size) { memset(nlmsg, 0, sizeof(*nlmsg)); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_type = typ; hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags; memcpy(hdr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos = (char*)(hdr + 1) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size); } static void netlink_attr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, const void* data, int size) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos; attr->nla_len = sizeof(*attr) + size; attr->nla_type = typ; if (size > 0) memcpy(attr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos += NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len); } static void netlink_nest(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos; attr->nla_type = typ; nlmsg->pos += sizeof(*attr); nlmsg->nested[nlmsg->nesting++] = attr; } static void netlink_done(struct nlmsg* nlmsg) { struct nlattr* attr = nlmsg->nested[--nlmsg->nesting]; attr->nla_len = nlmsg->pos - (char*)attr; } static int netlink_send_ext(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, uint16_t reply_type, int* reply_len, bool dofail) { if (nlmsg->pos > nlmsg->buf + sizeof(nlmsg->buf) || nlmsg->nesting) exit(1); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_len = nlmsg->pos - nlmsg->buf; struct sockaddr_nl addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; ssize_t n = sendto(sock, nlmsg->buf, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (n != (ssize_t)hdr->nlmsg_len) { if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } n = recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); if (reply_len) *reply_len = 0; if (n < 0) { if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } if (n < (ssize_t)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) { errno = EINVAL; if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) return 0; if (reply_len && hdr->nlmsg_type == reply_type) { *reply_len = n; return 0; } if (n < (ssize_t)(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) { errno = EINVAL; if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) { errno = EINVAL; if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } errno = -((struct nlmsgerr*)(hdr + 1))->error; return -errno; } static int netlink_send(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock) { return netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, 0, NULL, true); } static int netlink_query_family_id(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* family_name, bool dofail) { struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY; netlink_init(nlmsg, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family_name, strnlen(family_name, GENL_NAMSIZ - 1) + 1); int n = 0; int err = netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, GENL_ID_CTRL, &n, dofail); if (err < 0) { return -1; } uint16_t id = 0; struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg->buf + NLMSG_HDRLEN + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr))); for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg->buf + n; attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) { if (attr->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) { id = *(uint16_t*)(attr + 1); break; } } if (!id) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; } recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); return id; } static void netlink_add_device_impl(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, const char* type, const char* name, bool up) { struct ifinfomsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); if (up) hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP; netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if (name) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, name, strlen(name)); netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_LINKINFO); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_KIND, type, strlen(type)); } static void netlink_device_change(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, bool up, const char* master, const void* mac, int macsize, const char* new_name) { struct ifinfomsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); if (up) hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP; hdr.ifi_index = if_nametoindex(name); netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if (new_name) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, new_name, strlen(new_name)); if (master) { int ifindex = if_nametoindex(master); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MASTER, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); } if (macsize) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac, macsize); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); if (err < 0) { } } static struct nlmsg nlmsg; static int runcmdline(char* cmdline) { int ret = system(cmdline); if (ret) { } return ret; } #define MAX_FDS 30 static void setup_gadgetfs(); static void setup_binderfs(); static void setup_fusectl(); static void sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs(void) { write_file("/proc/sys/fs/mount-max", "100000"); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp", 0777)) exit(1); if (mount("", "./syz-tmp", "tmpfs", 0, NULL)) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot", 0777)) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", 0700)) exit(1); unsigned bind_mount_flags = MS_BIND | MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE; if (mount("/dev", "./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL)) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", 0700)) exit(1); if (mount("syz-proc", "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", "proc", 0, NULL)) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux", 0700)) exit(1); const char* selinux_path = "./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux"; if (mount("/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL)) { if (errno != ENOENT) exit(1); if (mount("/sys/fs/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) && errno != ENOENT) exit(1); } if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0700)) exit(1); if (mount("/sys", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0, bind_mount_flags, NULL)) exit(1); if (mount("/sys/kernel/debug", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/kernel/debug", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) && errno != ENOENT) exit(1); if (mount("/sys/fs/smackfs", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/fs/smackfs", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) && errno != ENOENT) exit(1); if (mount("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) && errno != ENOENT) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/pivot", 0777)) exit(1); if (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, "./syz-tmp", "./syz-tmp/pivot")) { if (chdir("./syz-tmp")) exit(1); } else { if (chdir("/")) exit(1); if (umount2("./pivot", MNT_DETACH)) exit(1); } if (chroot("./newroot")) exit(1); if (chdir("/")) exit(1); setup_gadgetfs(); setup_binderfs(); setup_fusectl(); } static void setup_gadgetfs() { if (mkdir("/dev/gadgetfs", 0777)) { } if (mount("gadgetfs", "/dev/gadgetfs", "gadgetfs", 0, NULL)) { } } static void setup_fusectl() { if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) { } } static void setup_binderfs() { if (mkdir("/dev/binderfs", 0777)) { } if (mount("binder", "/dev/binderfs", "binder", 0, NULL)) { } if (symlink("/dev/binderfs", "./binderfs")) { } } static void loop(); static void sandbox_common() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); if (getppid() == 1) exit(1); struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20); setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 128 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256; setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) { } if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) { } if (unshare(0x02000000)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) { } typedef struct { const char* name; const char* value; } sysctl_t; static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = { {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"}, }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++) write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value); } static int wait_for_loop(int pid) { if (pid < 0) exit(1); int status = 0; while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) { } return WEXITSTATUS(status); } static void drop_caps(void) { struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_hdr = {}; struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data[2] = {}; cap_hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; cap_hdr.pid = getpid(); if (syscall(SYS_capget, &cap_hdr, &cap_data)) exit(1); const int drop = (1 << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1 << CAP_SYS_NICE); cap_data[0].effective &= ~drop; cap_data[0].permitted &= ~drop; cap_data[0].inheritable &= ~drop; if (syscall(SYS_capset, &cap_hdr, &cap_data)) exit(1); } static int do_sandbox_none(void) { if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) { } int pid = fork(); if (pid != 0) return wait_for_loop(pid); sandbox_common(); drop_caps(); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) { } write_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range", "0 65535"); sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs(); loop(); exit(1); } static void close_fds() { for (int fd = 3; fd < MAX_FDS; fd++) close(fd); } static void setup_sysctl() { int cad_pid = fork(); if (cad_pid < 0) exit(1); if (cad_pid == 0) { for (;;) sleep(100); } char tmppid[32]; snprintf(tmppid, sizeof(tmppid), "%d", cad_pid); struct { const char* name; const char* data; } files[] = { {"/sys/kernel/debug/x86/nmi_longest_ns", "10000000000"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_check_interval_secs", "20"}, {"/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms", "1"}, {"/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden", "0"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "0"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", "1"}, {"/proc/sys/fs/mount-max", "100"}, {"/proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks", "0"}, {"/proc/sys/debug/exception-trace", "0"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/printk", "7 4 1 3"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay", "1"}, {"/proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task", "1"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del", "0"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/cad_pid", tmppid}, }; for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(files) / sizeof(files[0]); i++) { if (!write_file(files[i].name, files[i].data)) { } } kill(cad_pid, SIGKILL); while (waitpid(cad_pid, NULL, 0) != cad_pid) ; } #define NL802154_CMD_SET_SHORT_ADDR 11 #define NL802154_ATTR_IFINDEX 3 #define NL802154_ATTR_SHORT_ADDR 10 static const char* setup_802154() { const char* error = NULL; int sock_generic = -1; int sock_route = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (sock_route == -1) { error = "socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE) failed"; goto fail; } sock_generic = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC); if (sock_generic == -1) { error = "socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC) failed"; goto fail; } { int nl802154_family_id = netlink_query_family_id(&nlmsg, sock_generic, "nl802154", true); if (nl802154_family_id < 0) { error = "netlink_query_family_id failed"; goto fail; } for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { char devname[] = "wpan0"; devname[strlen(devname) - 1] += i; uint64_t hwaddr = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaa0002 + (i << 8); uint16_t shortaddr = 0xaaa0 + i; int ifindex = if_nametoindex(devname); struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = NL802154_CMD_SET_SHORT_ADDR; netlink_init(&nlmsg, nl802154_family_id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, NL802154_ATTR_IFINDEX, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, NL802154_ATTR_SHORT_ADDR, &shortaddr, sizeof(shortaddr)); if (netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock_generic) < 0) { error = "NL802154_CMD_SET_SHORT_ADDR failed"; goto fail; } netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock_route, devname, true, 0, &hwaddr, sizeof(hwaddr), 0); if (i == 0) { netlink_add_device_impl(&nlmsg, "lowpan", "lowpan0", false); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); if (netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock_route) < 0) { error = "netlink: adding device lowpan0 type lowpan link wpan0"; goto fail; } } } } fail: close(sock_route); close(sock_generic); return error; } #define SWAP_FILE "./swap-file" #define SWAP_FILE_SIZE (128 * 1000 * 1000) static const char* setup_swap() { swapoff(SWAP_FILE); unlink(SWAP_FILE); int fd = open(SWAP_FILE, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0600); if (fd == -1) return "swap file open failed"; fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, 0, SWAP_FILE_SIZE); close(fd); char cmdline[64]; sprintf(cmdline, "mkswap %s", SWAP_FILE); if (runcmdline(cmdline)) return "mkswap failed"; if (swapon(SWAP_FILE, SWAP_FLAG_PREFER) == 1) return "swapon failed"; return NULL; } uint64_t r[1] = {0xffffffffffffffff}; void loop(void) { intptr_t res = 0; if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) { } NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000080, "/sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe_raw\000", 48)); res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffffffffffff9cul, /*file=*/0x20000080ul, /*flags=*/0x1000, /*mode=*/0); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20ffe000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=PROT_SEM|PROT_READ*/ 9ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_SHARED*/ 0x11ul, /*fd=*/r[0], /*offset=*/0x800000ul); close_fds(); } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul, /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1, /*offset=*/0ul); setup_sysctl(); const char* reason; (void)reason; if ((reason = setup_802154())) printf("the reproducer may not work as expected: 802154 injection setup " "failed: %s\n", reason); if ((reason = setup_swap())) printf("the reproducer may not work as expected: swap setup failed: %s\n", reason); install_segv_handler(); do_sandbox_none(); return 0; }