// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=ed9b409a83251297a0d0ae5d5695e4bd89850705 // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include unsigned long long procid; static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms) { usleep(ms * 1000); } static uint64_t current_time_ms(void) { struct timespec ts; if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) exit(1); return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000; } static void use_temporary_dir(void) { char tmpdir_template[] = "./syzkaller.XXXXXX"; char* tmpdir = mkdtemp(tmpdir_template); if (!tmpdir) exit(1); if (chmod(tmpdir, 0777)) exit(1); if (chdir(tmpdir)) exit(1); } static void thread_start(void* (*fn)(void*), void* arg) { pthread_t th; pthread_attr_t attr; pthread_attr_init(&attr); pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 128 << 10); int i; for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (pthread_create(&th, &attr, fn, arg) == 0) { pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); return; } if (errno == EAGAIN) { usleep(50); continue; } break; } exit(1); } typedef struct { int state; } event_t; static void event_init(event_t* ev) { ev->state = 0; } static void event_reset(event_t* ev) { ev->state = 0; } static void event_set(event_t* ev) { if (ev->state) exit(1); __atomic_store_n(&ev->state, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE); syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 1000000); } static void event_wait(event_t* ev) { while (!__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, 0); } static int event_isset(event_t* ev) { return __atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); } static int event_timedwait(event_t* ev, uint64_t timeout) { uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); uint64_t now = start; for (;;) { uint64_t remain = timeout - (now - start); struct timespec ts; ts.tv_sec = remain / 1000; ts.tv_nsec = (remain % 1000) * 1000 * 1000; syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, &ts); if (__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)) return 1; now = current_time_ms(); if (now - start > timeout) return 0; } } static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } struct nlmsg { char* pos; int nesting; struct nlattr* nested[8]; char buf[1024]; }; static struct nlmsg nlmsg; static void netlink_init(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, int flags, const void* data, int size) { memset(nlmsg, 0, sizeof(*nlmsg)); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_type = typ; hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags; memcpy(hdr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos = (char*)(hdr + 1) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size); } static void netlink_attr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, const void* data, int size) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos; attr->nla_len = sizeof(*attr) + size; attr->nla_type = typ; memcpy(attr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos += NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len); } static int netlink_send_ext(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, uint16_t reply_type, int* reply_len) { if (nlmsg->pos > nlmsg->buf + sizeof(nlmsg->buf) || nlmsg->nesting) exit(1); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_len = nlmsg->pos - nlmsg->buf; struct sockaddr_nl addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; unsigned n = sendto(sock, nlmsg->buf, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (n != hdr->nlmsg_len) exit(1); n = recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) { *reply_len = 0; return 0; } if (n < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) exit(1); if (reply_len && hdr->nlmsg_type == reply_type) { *reply_len = n; return 0; } if (n < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)) exit(1); if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) exit(1); return -((struct nlmsgerr*)(hdr + 1))->error; } static int netlink_send(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock) { return netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, 0, NULL); } static int netlink_next_msg(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, unsigned int offset, unsigned int total_len) { struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)(nlmsg->buf + offset); if (offset == total_len || offset + hdr->nlmsg_len > total_len) return -1; return hdr->nlmsg_len; } static void netlink_device_change(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, bool up, const char* master, const void* mac, int macsize, const char* new_name) { struct ifinfomsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); if (up) hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP; hdr.ifi_index = if_nametoindex(name); netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if (new_name) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, new_name, strlen(new_name)); if (master) { int ifindex = if_nametoindex(master); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MASTER, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); } if (macsize) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac, macsize); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } const int kInitNetNsFd = 239; #define DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME "devlink" #define DEVLINK_CMD_PORT_GET 5 #define DEVLINK_CMD_RELOAD 37 #define DEVLINK_ATTR_BUS_NAME 1 #define DEVLINK_ATTR_DEV_NAME 2 #define DEVLINK_ATTR_NETDEV_NAME 7 #define DEVLINK_ATTR_NETNS_FD 138 static int netlink_devlink_id_get(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock) { struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; struct nlattr* attr; int err, n; uint16_t id = 0; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY; netlink_init(nlmsg, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME, strlen(DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME) + 1); err = netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, GENL_ID_CTRL, &n); if (err) { return -1; } attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg->buf + NLMSG_HDRLEN + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr))); for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg->buf + n; attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) { if (attr->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) { id = *(uint16_t*)(attr + 1); break; } } if (!id) { return -1; } recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); /* recv ack */ return id; } static void netlink_devlink_netns_move(const char* bus_name, const char* dev_name, int netns_fd) { struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; int sock; int id, err; sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC); if (sock == -1) exit(1); id = netlink_devlink_id_get(&nlmsg, sock); if (id == -1) goto error; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = DEVLINK_CMD_RELOAD; netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_BUS_NAME, bus_name, strlen(bus_name) + 1); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_DEV_NAME, dev_name, strlen(dev_name) + 1); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_NETNS_FD, &netns_fd, sizeof(netns_fd)); err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock); if (err) { } error: close(sock); } static struct nlmsg nlmsg2; static void initialize_devlink_ports(const char* bus_name, const char* dev_name, const char* netdev_prefix) { struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; int len, total_len, id, err, offset; uint16_t netdev_index; int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC); if (sock == -1) exit(1); int rtsock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (rtsock == -1) exit(1); id = netlink_devlink_id_get(&nlmsg, sock); if (id == -1) goto error; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = DEVLINK_CMD_PORT_GET; netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, NLM_F_DUMP, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_BUS_NAME, bus_name, strlen(bus_name) + 1); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_DEV_NAME, dev_name, strlen(dev_name) + 1); err = netlink_send_ext(&nlmsg, sock, id, &total_len); if (err) { goto error; } offset = 0; netdev_index = 0; while ((len = netlink_next_msg(&nlmsg, offset, total_len)) != -1) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg.buf + offset + NLMSG_HDRLEN + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr))); for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg.buf + offset + len; attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) { if (attr->nla_type == DEVLINK_ATTR_NETDEV_NAME) { char* port_name; char netdev_name[IFNAMSIZ]; port_name = (char*)(attr + 1); snprintf(netdev_name, sizeof(netdev_name), "%s%d", netdev_prefix, netdev_index); netlink_device_change(&nlmsg2, rtsock, port_name, true, 0, 0, 0, netdev_name); break; } } offset += len; netdev_index++; } error: close(rtsock); close(sock); } static void initialize_devlink_pci(void) { int netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY); if (netns == -1) exit(1); int ret = setns(kInitNetNsFd, 0); if (ret == -1) exit(1); netlink_devlink_netns_move("pci", "0000:00:10.0", netns); ret = setns(netns, 0); if (ret == -1) exit(1); close(netns); initialize_devlink_ports("pci", "0000:00:10.0", "netpci"); } #define MAX_FDS 30 static long syz_open_dev(volatile long a0, volatile long a1, volatile long a2) { if (a0 == 0xc || a0 == 0xb) { char buf[128]; sprintf(buf, "/dev/%s/%d:%d", a0 == 0xc ? "char" : "block", (uint8_t)a1, (uint8_t)a2); return open(buf, O_RDWR, 0); } else { char buf[1024]; char* hash; strncpy(buf, (char*)a0, sizeof(buf) - 1); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; while ((hash = strchr(buf, '#'))) { *hash = '0' + (char)(a1 % 10); a1 /= 10; } return open(buf, a2, 0); } } static void setup_cgroups() { if (mkdir("/syzcgroup", 0777)) { } if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) { } if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/unified", "cgroup2", 0, NULL)) { } if (chmod("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) { } write_file("/syzcgroup/unified/cgroup.subtree_control", "+cpu +memory +io +pids +rdma"); if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/cpu", 0777)) { } if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/cpu", "cgroup", 0, "cpuset,cpuacct,perf_event,hugetlb")) { } write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cgroup.clone_children", "1"); if (chmod("/syzcgroup/cpu", 0777)) { } if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/net", 0777)) { } if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/net", "cgroup", 0, "net_cls,net_prio,devices,freezer")) { } if (chmod("/syzcgroup/net", 0777)) { } } static void setup_cgroups_loop() { int pid = getpid(); char file[128]; char cgroupdir[64]; snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid); if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) { } snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/pids.max", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "32"); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.low", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", 298 << 20); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.high", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", 299 << 20); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.max", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", 300 << 20); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", pid); snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid); if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) { } snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", pid); snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid); if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) { } snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", pid); } static void setup_cgroups_test() { char cgroupdir[64]; snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid); if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup")) { } snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid); if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.cpu")) { } snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid); if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.net")) { } } static void setup_common() { if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) { } setup_cgroups(); } static void loop(); static void sandbox_common() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); setsid(); int netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY); if (netns == -1) exit(1); if (dup2(netns, kInitNetNsFd) < 0) exit(1); close(netns); struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20); setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256; setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) { } if (unshare(0x02000000)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) { } typedef struct { const char* name; const char* value; } sysctl_t; static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = { {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"}, }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++) write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value); } int wait_for_loop(int pid) { if (pid < 0) exit(1); int status = 0; while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) { } return WEXITSTATUS(status); } static void drop_caps(void) { struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_hdr = {}; struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data[2] = {}; cap_hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; cap_hdr.pid = getpid(); if (syscall(SYS_capget, &cap_hdr, &cap_data)) exit(1); const int drop = (1 << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1 << CAP_SYS_NICE); cap_data[0].effective &= ~drop; cap_data[0].permitted &= ~drop; cap_data[0].inheritable &= ~drop; if (syscall(SYS_capset, &cap_hdr, &cap_data)) exit(1); } static int do_sandbox_none(void) { if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) { } int pid = fork(); if (pid != 0) return wait_for_loop(pid); setup_common(); sandbox_common(); drop_caps(); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) { } initialize_devlink_pci(); loop(); exit(1); } #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long) static void remove_dir(const char* dir) { DIR* dp; struct dirent* ep; int iter = 0; retry: while (umount2(dir, MNT_DETACH) == 0) { } dp = opendir(dir); if (dp == NULL) { if (errno == EMFILE) { exit(1); } exit(1); } while ((ep = readdir(dp))) { if (strcmp(ep->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ep->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char filename[FILENAME_MAX]; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dir, ep->d_name); while (umount2(filename, MNT_DETACH) == 0) { } struct stat st; if (lstat(filename, &st)) exit(1); if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { remove_dir(filename); continue; } int i; for (i = 0;; i++) { if (unlink(filename) == 0) break; if (errno == EPERM) { int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd != -1) { long flags = 0; if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) { } close(fd); continue; } } if (errno == EROFS) { break; } if (errno != EBUSY || i > 100) exit(1); if (umount2(filename, MNT_DETACH)) exit(1); } } closedir(dp); int i; for (i = 0;; i++) { if (rmdir(dir) == 0) break; if (i < 100) { if (errno == EPERM) { int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY); if (fd != -1) { long flags = 0; if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) { } close(fd); continue; } } if (errno == EROFS) { break; } if (errno == EBUSY) { if (umount2(dir, MNT_DETACH)) exit(1); continue; } if (errno == ENOTEMPTY) { if (iter < 100) { iter++; goto retry; } } } exit(1); } } static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status) { kill(-pid, SIGKILL); kill(pid, SIGKILL); int i; for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid) return; usleep(1000); } DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections"); if (dir) { for (;;) { struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir); if (!ent) break; if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char abort[300]; snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort", ent->d_name); int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { continue; } if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) { } close(fd); } closedir(dir); } else { } while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) { } } static void setup_loop() { setup_cgroups_loop(); } static void setup_test() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); setup_cgroups_test(); write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000"); } static void close_fds() { int fd; for (fd = 3; fd < MAX_FDS; fd++) close(fd); } struct thread_t { int created, call; event_t ready, done; }; static struct thread_t threads[16]; static void execute_call(int call); static int running; static void* thr(void* arg) { struct thread_t* th = (struct thread_t*)arg; for (;;) { event_wait(&th->ready); event_reset(&th->ready); execute_call(th->call); __atomic_fetch_sub(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); event_set(&th->done); } return 0; } static void execute_one(void) { int i, call, thread; int collide = 0; again: for (call = 0; call < 8; call++) { for (thread = 0; thread < (int)(sizeof(threads) / sizeof(threads[0])); thread++) { struct thread_t* th = &threads[thread]; if (!th->created) { th->created = 1; event_init(&th->ready); event_init(&th->done); event_set(&th->done); thread_start(thr, th); } if (!event_isset(&th->done)) continue; event_reset(&th->done); th->call = call; __atomic_fetch_add(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); event_set(&th->ready); if (collide && (call % 2) == 0) break; event_timedwait(&th->done, 45); break; } } for (i = 0; i < 100 && __atomic_load_n(&running, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); i++) sleep_ms(1); close_fds(); if (!collide) { collide = 1; goto again; } } static void execute_one(void); #define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL static void loop(void) { setup_loop(); int iter; for (iter = 0;; iter++) { char cwdbuf[32]; sprintf(cwdbuf, "./%d", iter); if (mkdir(cwdbuf, 0777)) exit(1); int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { if (chdir(cwdbuf)) exit(1); setup_test(); execute_one(); exit(0); } int status = 0; uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); for (;;) { if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid) break; sleep_ms(1); if (current_time_ms() - start < 5 * 1000) continue; kill_and_wait(pid, &status); break; } remove_dir(cwdbuf); } } uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff}; void execute_call(int call) { intptr_t res; switch (call) { case 0: res = syz_open_dev(0xc, 4, 3); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; break; case 1: syscall(__NR_dup2, -1, -1); break; case 2: syscall(__NR_socketpair, 1ul, 1ul, 0ul, 0ul); break; case 3: res = syscall(__NR_socket, 2ul, 1ul, 0ul); if (res != -1) r[1] = res; break; case 4: syscall(__NR_setsockopt, r[1], 0ul, 0x27ul, 0ul, 0ul); break; case 5: syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[0], 0x5437ul, 0ul); break; case 6: res = syz_open_dev(0xc, 4, 1); if (res != -1) r[2] = res; break; case 7: syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0x5608ul, 0); break; } } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x1000000ul, 3ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0); for (procid = 0; procid < 6; procid++) { if (fork() == 0) { use_temporary_dir(); do_sandbox_none(); } } sleep(1000000); return 0; }