// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=594a5971743b5ded7a9fcead4b74757c270f564e // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef __NR_ioctl #define __NR_ioctl 29 #endif #ifndef __NR_mmap #define __NR_mmap 222 #endif #ifndef __NR_openat #define __NR_openat 56 #endif #ifndef __NR_sendmsg #define __NR_sendmsg 211 #endif #ifndef __NR_socket #define __NR_socket 198 #endif static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms) { usleep(ms * 1000); } static uint64_t current_time_ms(void) { struct timespec ts; if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) exit(1); return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000; } static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } static int inject_fault(int nth) { int fd; fd = open("/proc/thread-self/fail-nth", O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) exit(1); char buf[16]; sprintf(buf, "%d", nth); if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) != (ssize_t)strlen(buf)) exit(1); return fd; } static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status) { kill(-pid, SIGKILL); kill(pid, SIGKILL); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid) return; usleep(1000); } DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections"); if (dir) { for (;;) { struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir); if (!ent) break; if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char abort[300]; snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort", ent->d_name); int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { continue; } if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) { } close(fd); } closedir(dir); } else { } while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) { } } static void setup_test() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000"); } static const char* setup_fault() { int fd = open("/proc/self/make-it-fail", O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) return "CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION is not enabled"; close(fd); fd = open("/proc/thread-self/fail-nth", O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) return "kernel does not have systematic fault injection support"; close(fd); static struct { const char* file; const char* val; bool fatal; } files[] = { {"/sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait", "N", true}, {"/sys/kernel/debug/fail_futex/ignore-private", "N", false}, {"/sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-highmem", "N", false}, {"/sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-wait", "N", false}, {"/sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/min-order", "0", false}, }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(files) / sizeof(files[0]); i++) { if (!write_file(files[i].file, files[i].val)) { if (files[i].fatal) return "failed to write fault injection file"; } } return NULL; } static void execute_one(void); #define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL static void loop(void) { int iter = 0; for (;; iter++) { int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { setup_test(); execute_one(); exit(0); } int status = 0; uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); for (;;) { sleep_ms(10); if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid) break; if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000) continue; kill_and_wait(pid, &status); break; } } } uint64_t r[10] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0}; void execute_one(void) { intptr_t res = 0; if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) { } // openat$tun arguments: [ // fd: const = 0xffffffffffffff9c (8 bytes) // file: ptr[in, buffer] { // buffer: {2f 64 65 76 2f 6e 65 74 2f 74 75 6e 00} (length 0xd) // } // flags: open_flags = 0x0 (4 bytes) // mode: const = 0x0 (2 bytes) // ] // returns fd_tun memcpy((void*)0x20000240, "/dev/net/tun\000", 13); res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffffffffffff9cul, /*file=*/0x20000240ul, /*flags=*/0, /*mode=*/0); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; // ioctl$TUNSETIFF arguments: [ // fd: fd_tun (resource) // cmd: const = 0x400454ca (4 bytes) // arg: ptr[in, ifreq_dev_t[devnames, flags[tun_setiff_flags, int16]]] { // ifreq_dev_t[devnames, flags[tun_setiff_flags, int16]] { // ifr_ifrn: buffer: {73 79 7a 6b 61 6c 6c 65 72 30 00 00 00 00 00 00} // (length 0x10) elem: tun_setiff_flags = 0x7101 (2 bytes) pad = 0x0 // (22 bytes) // } // } // ] memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "syzkaller0\000\000\000\000\000\000", 16); *(uint16_t*)0x20000050 = 0x7101; syscall(__NR_ioctl, /*fd=*/r[0], /*cmd=*/0x400454ca, /*arg=*/0x20000040ul); // socket$netlink arguments: [ // domain: const = 0x10 (8 bytes) // type: const = 0x3 (8 bytes) // proto: netlink_proto = 0x0 (4 bytes) // ] // returns sock_netlink res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=*/0x10ul, /*type=*/3ul, /*proto=*/0); if (res != -1) r[1] = res; // socket$unix arguments: [ // domain: const = 0x1 (8 bytes) // type: unix_socket_type = 0x1 (8 bytes) // proto: const = 0x0 (4 bytes) // ] // returns sock_unix res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=*/1ul, /*type=SOCK_STREAM*/ 1ul, /*proto=*/0); if (res != -1) r[2] = res; // ioctl$sock_SIOCGIFINDEX arguments: [ // fd: sock (resource) // cmd: const = 0x8933 (4 bytes) // arg: ptr[out, ifreq_dev_t[devnames, ifindex]] { // ifreq_dev_t[devnames, ifindex] { // ifr_ifrn: buffer: {73 79 7a 6b 61 6c 6c 65 72 30 00 00 00 00 00 00} // (length 0x10) elem: ifindex (resource) pad = 0x0 (20 bytes) // } // } // ] memcpy((void*)0x20000100, "syzkaller0\000\000\000\000\000\000", 16); res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, /*fd=*/r[2], /*cmd=*/0x8933, /*arg=*/0x20000100ul); if (res != -1) r[3] = *(uint32_t*)0x20000110; // socket$nl_route arguments: [ // domain: const = 0x10 (8 bytes) // type: const = 0x3 (8 bytes) // proto: const = 0x0 (4 bytes) // ] // returns sock_nl_route res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=*/0x10ul, /*type=*/3ul, /*proto=*/0); if (res != -1) r[4] = res; // socket$unix arguments: [ // domain: const = 0x1 (8 bytes) // type: unix_socket_type = 0x1 (8 bytes) // proto: const = 0x0 (4 bytes) // ] // returns sock_unix res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=*/1ul, /*type=SOCK_STREAM*/ 1ul, /*proto=*/0); if (res != -1) r[5] = res; // ioctl$sock_SIOCGIFINDEX arguments: [ // fd: sock (resource) // cmd: const = 0x8933 (4 bytes) // arg: ptr[out, ifreq_dev_t[devnames, ifindex]] { // ifreq_dev_t[devnames, ifindex] { // ifr_ifrn: buffer: {73 79 7a 6b 61 6c 6c 65 72 30 00 00 00 00 00 00} // (length 0x10) elem: ifindex (resource) pad = 0x0 (20 bytes) // } // } // ] memcpy((void*)0x20000100, "syzkaller0\000\000\000\000\000\000", 16); res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, /*fd=*/r[5], /*cmd=*/0x8933, /*arg=*/0x20000100ul); if (res != -1) r[6] = *(uint32_t*)0x20000110; // sendmsg$nl_route_sched arguments: [ // fd: sock_nl_route (resource) // msg: ptr[in, msghdr_netlink[netlink_msg_route_sched]] { // msghdr_netlink[netlink_msg_route_sched] { // addr: nil // addrlen: len = 0x0 (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // vec: ptr[in, iovec[in, netlink_msg_route_sched]] { // iovec[in, netlink_msg_route_sched] { // addr: ptr[in, netlink_msg_route_sched] { // union netlink_msg_route_sched { // newqdisc: netlink_msg_t[const[RTM_NEWQDISC, int16], // tcmsg[AF_UNSPEC], rtm_tca_policy] { // len: len = 0x2c (4 bytes) // type: const = 0x24 (2 bytes) // flags: netlink_msg_flags = 0x4ee4e6a52ff56541 (2 bytes) // seq: int32 = 0x70bd26 (4 bytes) // pid: int32 = 0xffffffff (4 bytes) // payload: tcmsg[AF_UNSPEC] { // family: const = 0x0 (1 bytes) // tcm__pad1: const = 0x0 (1 bytes) // tcm__pad2: const = 0x0 (2 bytes) // ifindex: ifindex (resource) // tcm_handle: tcm_handle { // minor: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x0 (2 bytes) // major: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x6 (2 bytes) // } // tcm_parent: tcm_handle { // minor: tcm_handle_offsets = 0xffff (2 bytes) // major: tcm_handle_offsets = 0xffff (2 bytes) // } // tcm_info: tcm_handle { // minor: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x0 (2 bytes) // major: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x0 (2 bytes) // } // } // attrs: array[rtm_tca_policy] { // union rtm_tca_policy { // qdisc_kind_options: union qdisc_kind_options { // q_qfg: nlattr_t[const[TCA_KIND, int16], // string["qfq"]] { // nla_len: offsetof = 0x8 (2 bytes) // nla_type: const = 0x1 (2 bytes) // payload: buffer: {71 66 71 00} (length 0x4) // size: buffer: {} (length 0x0) // } // } // } // } // } // } // } // len: len = 0x2c (8 bytes) // } // } // vlen: const = 0x1 (8 bytes) // ctrl: const = 0x0 (8 bytes) // ctrllen: const = 0x0 (8 bytes) // f: send_flags = 0x0 (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // } // } // f: send_flags = 0x24040084 (8 bytes) // ] *(uint64_t*)0x200012c0 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200012c8 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x200012d0 = 0x20000080; *(uint64_t*)0x20000080 = 0x20000280; *(uint32_t*)0x20000280 = 0x2c; *(uint16_t*)0x20000284 = 0x24; *(uint16_t*)0x20000286 = 0x6541; *(uint32_t*)0x20000288 = 0x70bd26; *(uint32_t*)0x2000028c = -1; *(uint8_t*)0x20000290 = 0; *(uint8_t*)0x20000291 = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x20000292 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x20000294 = r[6]; *(uint16_t*)0x20000298 = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x2000029a = 6; *(uint16_t*)0x2000029c = -1; *(uint16_t*)0x2000029e = -1; *(uint16_t*)0x200002a0 = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x200002a2 = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x200002a4 = 8; *(uint16_t*)0x200002a6 = 1; memcpy((void*)0x200002a8, "qfq\000", 4); *(uint64_t*)0x20000088 = 0x2c; *(uint64_t*)0x200012d8 = 1; *(uint64_t*)0x200012e0 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x200012e8 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200012f0 = 0; syscall(__NR_sendmsg, /*fd=*/r[4], /*msg=*/0x200012c0ul, /*f=MSG_ZEROCOPY|MSG_FASTOPEN|MSG_BATCH|MSG_EOR|MSG_DONTROUTE*/ 0x24040084ul); // socket$netlink arguments: [ // domain: const = 0x10 (8 bytes) // type: const = 0x3 (8 bytes) // proto: netlink_proto = 0x0 (4 bytes) // ] // returns sock_netlink res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=*/0x10ul, /*type=*/3ul, /*proto=*/0); if (res != -1) r[7] = res; // socket$unix arguments: [ // domain: const = 0x1 (8 bytes) // type: unix_socket_type = 0x1 (8 bytes) // proto: const = 0x0 (4 bytes) // ] // returns sock_unix res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=*/1ul, /*type=SOCK_STREAM*/ 1ul, /*proto=*/0); if (res != -1) r[8] = res; // ioctl$sock_SIOCGIFINDEX arguments: [ // fd: sock (resource) // cmd: const = 0x8933 (4 bytes) // arg: ptr[out, ifreq_dev_t[devnames, ifindex]] { // ifreq_dev_t[devnames, ifindex] { // ifr_ifrn: buffer: {73 79 7a 6b 61 6c 6c 65 72 30 00 00 00 00 00 00} // (length 0x10) elem: ifindex (resource) pad = 0x0 (20 bytes) // } // } // ] memcpy((void*)0x20000100, "syzkaller0\000\000\000\000\000\000", 16); res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, /*fd=*/r[8], /*cmd=*/0x8933, /*arg=*/0x20000100ul); if (res != -1) r[9] = *(uint32_t*)0x20000110; // sendmsg$nl_route_sched arguments: [ // fd: sock_nl_route (resource) // msg: ptr[in, msghdr_netlink[netlink_msg_route_sched]] { // msghdr_netlink[netlink_msg_route_sched] { // addr: nil // addrlen: len = 0x0 (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // vec: ptr[in, iovec[in, netlink_msg_route_sched]] { // iovec[in, netlink_msg_route_sched] { // addr: ptr[in, netlink_msg_route_sched] { // union netlink_msg_route_sched { // newqdisc: netlink_msg_t[const[RTM_NEWQDISC, int16], // tcmsg[AF_UNSPEC], rtm_tca_policy] { // len: len = 0x30 (4 bytes) // type: const = 0x28 (2 bytes) // flags: netlink_msg_flags = 0x4ee4e6a52ff56541 (2 bytes) // seq: int32 = 0x4001 (4 bytes) // pid: int32 = 0xfffffdfc (4 bytes) // payload: tcmsg[AF_UNSPEC] { // family: const = 0x0 (1 bytes) // tcm__pad1: const = 0x0 (1 bytes) // tcm__pad2: const = 0x0 (2 bytes) // ifindex: ifindex (resource) // tcm_handle: tcm_handle { // minor: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x0 (2 bytes) // major: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x0 (2 bytes) // } // tcm_parent: tcm_handle { // minor: tcm_handle_offsets = 0xffff (2 bytes) // major: tcm_handle_offsets = 0xffff (2 bytes) // } // tcm_info: tcm_handle { // minor: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x2 (2 bytes) // major: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x1 (2 bytes) // } // } // attrs: array[rtm_tca_policy] { // union rtm_tca_policy { // qdisc_kind_options: union qdisc_kind_options { // q_hhf: tca_kind_options_t["hhf", array[hhf_policy]] // { // TCA_KIND: nlattr_t[const[TCA_KIND, int16], // string["hhf"]] { // nla_len: offsetof = 0x8 (2 bytes) // nla_type: const = 0x1 (2 bytes) // payload: buffer: {68 68 66 00} (length 0x4) // size: buffer: {} (length 0x0) // } // TCA_OPTIONS: nlattr_t[const[TCA_OPTIONS, int16], // array[hhf_policy]] { // nla_len: offsetof = 0x4 (2 bytes) // nla_type: const = 0x2 (2 bytes) // payload: array[hhf_policy] { // } // size: buffer: {} (length 0x0) // } // } // } // } // } // } // } // } // len: len = 0x30 (8 bytes) // } // } // vlen: const = 0x1 (8 bytes) // ctrl: const = 0x0 (8 bytes) // ctrllen: const = 0x0 (8 bytes) // f: send_flags = 0x400dc (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // } // } // f: send_flags = 0x0 (8 bytes) // ] *(uint64_t*)0x20000000 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x20000008 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x20000010 = 0x20000200; *(uint64_t*)0x20000200 = 0x20000340; *(uint32_t*)0x20000340 = 0x30; *(uint16_t*)0x20000344 = 0x28; *(uint16_t*)0x20000346 = 0x6541; *(uint32_t*)0x20000348 = 0x4001; *(uint32_t*)0x2000034c = 0xfffffdfc; *(uint8_t*)0x20000350 = 0; *(uint8_t*)0x20000351 = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x20000352 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x20000354 = r[9]; *(uint16_t*)0x20000358 = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x2000035a = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x2000035c = -1; *(uint16_t*)0x2000035e = -1; *(uint16_t*)0x20000360 = 2; *(uint16_t*)0x20000362 = 1; *(uint16_t*)0x20000364 = 8; *(uint16_t*)0x20000366 = 1; memcpy((void*)0x20000368, "hhf\000", 4); *(uint16_t*)0x2000036c = 4; *(uint16_t*)0x2000036e = 2; *(uint64_t*)0x20000208 = 0x30; *(uint64_t*)0x20000018 = 1; *(uint64_t*)0x20000020 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x20000028 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x20000030 = 0x400dc; syscall(__NR_sendmsg, /*fd=*/r[7], /*msg=*/0x20000000ul, /*f=*/0ul); // sendmsg$nl_route_sched arguments: [ // fd: sock_nl_route (resource) // msg: ptr[in, msghdr_netlink[netlink_msg_route_sched]] { // msghdr_netlink[netlink_msg_route_sched] { // addr: nil // addrlen: len = 0x0 (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // vec: ptr[in, iovec[in, netlink_msg_route_sched]] { // iovec[in, netlink_msg_route_sched] { // addr: ptr[in, netlink_msg_route_sched] { // union netlink_msg_route_sched { // newqdisc: netlink_msg_t[const[RTM_NEWQDISC, int16], // tcmsg[AF_UNSPEC], rtm_tca_policy] { // len: len = 0x40 (4 bytes) // type: const = 0x28 (2 bytes) // flags: netlink_msg_flags = 0x4ee4e6a52ff56541 (2 bytes) // seq: int32 = 0x5001 (4 bytes) // pid: int32 = 0x25dfdbfe (4 bytes) // payload: tcmsg[AF_UNSPEC] { // family: const = 0x0 (1 bytes) // tcm__pad1: const = 0x0 (1 bytes) // tcm__pad2: const = 0x0 (2 bytes) // ifindex: ifindex (resource) // tcm_handle: tcm_handle { // minor: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x0 (2 bytes) // major: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x0 (2 bytes) // } // tcm_parent: tcm_handle { // minor: tcm_handle_offsets = 0xffff (2 bytes) // major: tcm_handle_offsets = 0xffff (2 bytes) // } // tcm_info: tcm_handle { // minor: tcm_handle_offsets = 0xe (2 bytes) // major: tcm_handle_offsets = 0x1 (2 bytes) // } // } // attrs: array[rtm_tca_policy] { // union rtm_tca_policy { // qdisc_kind_options: union qdisc_kind_options { // q_etf: tca_kind_options_t["etf", etf_policy] { // TCA_KIND: nlattr_t[const[TCA_KIND, int16], // string["etf"]] { // nla_len: offsetof = 0x8 (2 bytes) // nla_type: const = 0x1 (2 bytes) // payload: buffer: {65 74 66 00} (length 0x4) // size: buffer: {} (length 0x0) // } // TCA_OPTIONS: nlattr_t[const[TCA_OPTIONS, int16], // etf_policy] { // nla_len: offsetof = 0x14 (2 bytes) // nla_type: const = 0x2 (2 bytes) // payload: union etf_policy { // TCA_ETF_PARMS: nlattr_t[const[TCA_ETF_PARMS, // int16], tc_etf_qopt] { // nla_len: offsetof = 0x10 (2 bytes) // nla_type: const = 0x1 (2 bytes) // payload: tc_etf_qopt { // delta: int32 = 0x7 (4 bytes) // clockid: tc_etf_clock_id = 0x1 (4 bytes) // flags: tc_etf_flags = 0x0 (4 bytes) // } // size: buffer: {} (length 0x0) // } // } // size: buffer: {} (length 0x0) // } // } // } // } // } // } // } // } // len: len = 0x40 (8 bytes) // } // } // vlen: const = 0x1 (8 bytes) // ctrl: const = 0x0 (8 bytes) // ctrllen: const = 0x0 (8 bytes) // f: send_flags = 0x400dc (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // } // } // f: send_flags = 0x4000080 (8 bytes) // ] *(uint64_t*)0x200002c0 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200002c8 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x200002d0 = 0x20000540; *(uint64_t*)0x20000540 = 0x200000c0; *(uint32_t*)0x200000c0 = 0x40; *(uint16_t*)0x200000c4 = 0x28; *(uint16_t*)0x200000c6 = 0x6541; *(uint32_t*)0x200000c8 = 0x5001; *(uint32_t*)0x200000cc = 0x25dfdbfe; *(uint8_t*)0x200000d0 = 0; *(uint8_t*)0x200000d1 = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x200000d2 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200000d4 = r[3]; *(uint16_t*)0x200000d8 = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x200000da = 0; *(uint16_t*)0x200000dc = -1; *(uint16_t*)0x200000de = -1; *(uint16_t*)0x200000e0 = 0xe; *(uint16_t*)0x200000e2 = 1; *(uint16_t*)0x200000e4 = 8; *(uint16_t*)0x200000e6 = 1; memcpy((void*)0x200000e8, "etf\000", 4); *(uint16_t*)0x200000ec = 0x14; *(uint16_t*)0x200000ee = 2; *(uint16_t*)0x200000f0 = 0x10; *(uint16_t*)0x200000f2 = 1; *(uint32_t*)0x200000f4 = 7; *(uint32_t*)0x200000f8 = 1; *(uint32_t*)0x200000fc = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x20000548 = 0x40; *(uint64_t*)0x200002d8 = 1; *(uint64_t*)0x200002e0 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x200002e8 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200002f0 = 0x400dc; inject_fault(6); syscall(__NR_sendmsg, /*fd=*/r[1], /*msg=*/0x200002c0ul, /*f=MSG_ZEROCOPY|MSG_EOR*/ 0x4000080ul); } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul, /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); const char* reason; (void)reason; if ((reason = setup_fault())) printf("the reproducer may not work as expected: fault injection setup " "failed: %s\n", reason); loop(); return 0; }