// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=83def310582e537f72c652497a8d68adc10a73a6
// autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <linux/genetlink.h>
#include <linux/if_addr.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>
#include <linux/neighbour.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/veth.h>

#ifndef __NR_bpf
#define __NR_bpf 321
#endif
#ifndef __NR_fspick
#define __NR_fspick 433
#endif
#ifndef __NR_memfd_create
#define __NR_memfd_create 319
#endif

static unsigned long long procid;

static __thread int clone_ongoing;
static __thread int skip_segv;
static __thread jmp_buf segv_env;

static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx)
{
  if (__atomic_load_n(&clone_ongoing, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0) {
    exit(sig);
  }
  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)info->si_addr;
  const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20;
  const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20;
  int skip = __atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0;
  int valid = addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end;
  if (skip && valid) {
    _longjmp(segv_env, 1);
  }
  exit(sig);
}

static void install_segv_handler(void)
{
  struct sigaction sa;
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8);
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8);
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
  sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
}

#define NONFAILING(...)                                                        \
  ({                                                                           \
    int ok = 1;                                                                \
    __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) {                                              \
      __VA_ARGS__;                                                             \
    } else                                                                     \
      ok = 0;                                                                  \
    __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    ok;                                                                        \
  })

static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms)
{
  usleep(ms * 1000);
}

static uint64_t current_time_ms(void)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
    exit(1);
  return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static void use_temporary_dir(void)
{
  char tmpdir_template[] = "./syzkaller.XXXXXX";
  char* tmpdir = mkdtemp(tmpdir_template);
  if (!tmpdir)
    exit(1);
  if (chmod(tmpdir, 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (chdir(tmpdir))
    exit(1);
}

static void thread_start(void* (*fn)(void*), void* arg)
{
  pthread_t th;
  pthread_attr_t attr;
  pthread_attr_init(&attr);
  pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 128 << 10);
  int i = 0;
  for (; i < 100; i++) {
    if (pthread_create(&th, &attr, fn, arg) == 0) {
      pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
      return;
    }
    if (errno == EAGAIN) {
      usleep(50);
      continue;
    }
    break;
  }
  exit(1);
}

typedef struct {
  int state;
} event_t;

static void event_init(event_t* ev)
{
  ev->state = 0;
}

static void event_reset(event_t* ev)
{
  ev->state = 0;
}

static void event_set(event_t* ev)
{
  if (ev->state)
    exit(1);
  __atomic_store_n(&ev->state, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 1000000);
}

static void event_wait(event_t* ev)
{
  while (!__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
    syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, 0);
}

static int event_isset(event_t* ev)
{
  return __atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
}

static int event_timedwait(event_t* ev, uint64_t timeout)
{
  uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
  uint64_t now = start;
  for (;;) {
    uint64_t remain = timeout - (now - start);
    struct timespec ts;
    ts.tv_sec = remain / 1000;
    ts.tv_nsec = (remain % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
    syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, &ts);
    if (__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
      return 1;
    now = current_time_ms();
    if (now - start > timeout)
      return 0;
  }
}

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...)
{
  char buf[1024];
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, what);
  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
  va_end(args);
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  int len = strlen(buf);
  int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd == -1)
    return false;
  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
    int err = errno;
    close(fd);
    errno = err;
    return false;
  }
  close(fd);
  return true;
}

struct nlmsg {
  char* pos;
  int nesting;
  struct nlattr* nested[8];
  char buf[4096];
};

static void netlink_init(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, int flags,
                         const void* data, int size)
{
  memset(nlmsg, 0, sizeof(*nlmsg));
  struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf;
  hdr->nlmsg_type = typ;
  hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags;
  memcpy(hdr + 1, data, size);
  nlmsg->pos = (char*)(hdr + 1) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size);
}

static void netlink_attr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, const void* data,
                         int size)
{
  struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos;
  attr->nla_len = sizeof(*attr) + size;
  attr->nla_type = typ;
  if (size > 0)
    memcpy(attr + 1, data, size);
  nlmsg->pos += NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len);
}

static void netlink_nest(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ)
{
  struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos;
  attr->nla_type = typ;
  nlmsg->pos += sizeof(*attr);
  nlmsg->nested[nlmsg->nesting++] = attr;
}

static void netlink_done(struct nlmsg* nlmsg)
{
  struct nlattr* attr = nlmsg->nested[--nlmsg->nesting];
  attr->nla_len = nlmsg->pos - (char*)attr;
}

static int netlink_send_ext(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, uint16_t reply_type,
                            int* reply_len, bool dofail)
{
  if (nlmsg->pos > nlmsg->buf + sizeof(nlmsg->buf) || nlmsg->nesting)
    exit(1);
  struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf;
  hdr->nlmsg_len = nlmsg->pos - nlmsg->buf;
  struct sockaddr_nl addr;
  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
  addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
  ssize_t n = sendto(sock, nlmsg->buf, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0,
                     (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
  if (n != (ssize_t)hdr->nlmsg_len) {
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  n = recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0);
  if (reply_len)
    *reply_len = 0;
  if (n < 0) {
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  if (n < (ssize_t)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
    return 0;
  if (reply_len && hdr->nlmsg_type == reply_type) {
    *reply_len = n;
    return 0;
  }
  if (n < (ssize_t)(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  errno = -((struct nlmsgerr*)(hdr + 1))->error;
  return -errno;
}

static int netlink_send(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock)
{
  return netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, 0, NULL, true);
}

static int netlink_query_family_id(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock,
                                   const char* family_name, bool dofail)
{
  struct genlmsghdr genlhdr;
  memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr));
  genlhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY;
  netlink_init(nlmsg, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family_name,
               strnlen(family_name, GENL_NAMSIZ - 1) + 1);
  int n = 0;
  int err = netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, GENL_ID_CTRL, &n, dofail);
  if (err < 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  uint16_t id = 0;
  struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg->buf + NLMSG_HDRLEN +
                                         NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr)));
  for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg->buf + n;
       attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) {
    if (attr->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
      id = *(uint16_t*)(attr + 1);
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!id) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    return -1;
  }
  recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0);
  return id;
}

static int netlink_next_msg(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, unsigned int offset,
                            unsigned int total_len)
{
  struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)(nlmsg->buf + offset);
  if (offset == total_len || offset + hdr->nlmsg_len > total_len)
    return -1;
  return hdr->nlmsg_len;
}

static void netlink_add_device_impl(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, const char* type,
                                    const char* name, bool up)
{
  struct ifinfomsg hdr;
  memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
  if (up)
    hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP;
  netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr,
               sizeof(hdr));
  if (name)
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, name, strlen(name));
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_LINKINFO);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_KIND, type, strlen(type));
}

static void netlink_add_device(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* type,
                               const char* name)
{
  netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, type, name, false);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_veth(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
                             const char* peer)
{
  netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "veth", name, false);
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, VETH_INFO_PEER);
  nlmsg->pos += sizeof(struct ifinfomsg);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, peer, strlen(peer));
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_xfrm(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name)
{
  netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "xfrm", name, true);
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
  int if_id = 1;
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, 2, &if_id, sizeof(if_id));
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_hsr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
                            const char* slave1, const char* slave2)
{
  netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "hsr", name, false);
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
  int ifindex1 = if_nametoindex(slave1);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_HSR_SLAVE1, &ifindex1, sizeof(ifindex1));
  int ifindex2 = if_nametoindex(slave2);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_HSR_SLAVE2, &ifindex2, sizeof(ifindex2));
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_linked(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* type,
                               const char* name, const char* link)
{
  netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, type, name, false);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_vlan(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
                             const char* link, uint16_t id, uint16_t proto)
{
  netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "vlan", name, false);
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_VLAN_ID, &id, sizeof(id));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_VLAN_PROTOCOL, &proto, sizeof(proto));
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_macvlan(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
                                const char* link)
{
  netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "macvlan", name, false);
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
  uint32_t mode = MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE;
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE, &mode, sizeof(mode));
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_geneve(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
                               uint32_t vni, struct in_addr* addr4,
                               struct in6_addr* addr6)
{
  netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "geneve", name, false);
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_GENEVE_ID, &vni, sizeof(vni));
  if (addr4)
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE, addr4, sizeof(*addr4));
  if (addr6)
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE6, addr6, sizeof(*addr6));
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

#define IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS 2
#define IPVLAN_MODE_L3S 2
#undef IPVLAN_F_VEPA
#define IPVLAN_F_VEPA 2

static void netlink_add_ipvlan(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
                               const char* link, uint16_t mode, uint16_t flags)
{
  netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "ipvlan", name, false);
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE, &mode, sizeof(mode));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS, &flags, sizeof(flags));
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  netlink_done(nlmsg);
  int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_device_change(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock,
                                  const char* name, bool up, const char* master,
                                  const void* mac, int macsize,
                                  const char* new_name)
{
  struct ifinfomsg hdr;
  memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
  if (up)
    hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP;
  hdr.ifi_index = if_nametoindex(name);
  netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
  if (new_name)
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, new_name, strlen(new_name));
  if (master) {
    int ifindex = if_nametoindex(master);
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MASTER, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
  }
  if (macsize)
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac, macsize);
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static int netlink_add_addr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev,
                            const void* addr, int addrsize)
{
  struct ifaddrmsg hdr;
  memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
  hdr.ifa_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
  hdr.ifa_prefixlen = addrsize == 4 ? 24 : 120;
  hdr.ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
  hdr.ifa_index = if_nametoindex(dev);
  netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE, &hdr,
               sizeof(hdr));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_LOCAL, addr, addrsize);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_ADDRESS, addr, addrsize);
  return netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
}

static void netlink_add_addr4(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev,
                              const char* addr)
{
  struct in_addr in_addr;
  inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &in_addr);
  int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr));
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_addr6(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev,
                              const char* addr)
{
  struct in6_addr in6_addr;
  inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &in6_addr);
  int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr));
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_neigh(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
                              const void* addr, int addrsize, const void* mac,
                              int macsize)
{
  struct ndmsg hdr;
  memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
  hdr.ndm_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
  hdr.ndm_ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
  hdr.ndm_state = NUD_PERMANENT;
  netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr,
               sizeof(hdr));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, NDA_DST, addr, addrsize);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, NDA_LLADDR, mac, macsize);
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static struct nlmsg nlmsg;

static int tunfd = -1;

#define TUN_IFACE "syz_tun"
#define LOCAL_MAC 0xaaaaaaaaaaaa
#define REMOTE_MAC 0xaaaaaaaaaabb
#define LOCAL_IPV4 "172.20.20.170"
#define REMOTE_IPV4 "172.20.20.187"
#define LOCAL_IPV6 "fe80::aa"
#define REMOTE_IPV6 "fe80::bb"

#define IFF_NAPI 0x0010

static void initialize_tun(void)
{
  tunfd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
  if (tunfd == -1) {
    printf("tun: can't open /dev/net/tun: please enable CONFIG_TUN=y\n");
    printf("otherwise fuzzing or reproducing might not work as intended\n");
    return;
  }
  const int kTunFd = 200;
  if (dup2(tunfd, kTunFd) < 0)
    exit(1);
  close(tunfd);
  tunfd = kTunFd;
  struct ifreq ifr;
  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, TUN_IFACE, IFNAMSIZ);
  ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
  if (ioctl(tunfd, TUNSETIFF, (void*)&ifr) < 0) {
    exit(1);
  }
  char sysctl[64];
  sprintf(sysctl, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/accept_dad", TUN_IFACE);
  write_file(sysctl, "0");
  sprintf(sysctl, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/router_solicitations", TUN_IFACE);
  write_file(sysctl, "0");
  int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
  if (sock == -1)
    exit(1);
  netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, LOCAL_IPV4);
  netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, LOCAL_IPV6);
  uint64_t macaddr = REMOTE_MAC;
  struct in_addr in_addr;
  inet_pton(AF_INET, REMOTE_IPV4, &in_addr);
  netlink_add_neigh(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr),
                    &macaddr, ETH_ALEN);
  struct in6_addr in6_addr;
  inet_pton(AF_INET6, REMOTE_IPV6, &in6_addr);
  netlink_add_neigh(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr),
                    &macaddr, ETH_ALEN);
  macaddr = LOCAL_MAC;
  netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, true, 0, &macaddr, ETH_ALEN,
                        NULL);
  close(sock);
}

#define DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME "devlink"

#define DEVLINK_CMD_PORT_GET 5
#define DEVLINK_ATTR_BUS_NAME 1
#define DEVLINK_ATTR_DEV_NAME 2
#define DEVLINK_ATTR_NETDEV_NAME 7

static struct nlmsg nlmsg2;

static void initialize_devlink_ports(const char* bus_name, const char* dev_name,
                                     const char* netdev_prefix)
{
  struct genlmsghdr genlhdr;
  int len, total_len, id, err, offset;
  uint16_t netdev_index;
  int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC);
  if (sock == -1)
    exit(1);
  int rtsock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
  if (rtsock == -1)
    exit(1);
  id = netlink_query_family_id(&nlmsg, sock, DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME, true);
  if (id == -1)
    goto error;
  memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr));
  genlhdr.cmd = DEVLINK_CMD_PORT_GET;
  netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, NLM_F_DUMP, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_BUS_NAME, bus_name, strlen(bus_name) + 1);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_DEV_NAME, dev_name, strlen(dev_name) + 1);
  err = netlink_send_ext(&nlmsg, sock, id, &total_len, true);
  if (err < 0) {
    goto error;
  }
  offset = 0;
  netdev_index = 0;
  while ((len = netlink_next_msg(&nlmsg, offset, total_len)) != -1) {
    struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg.buf + offset + NLMSG_HDRLEN +
                                           NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr)));
    for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg.buf + offset + len;
         attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) {
      if (attr->nla_type == DEVLINK_ATTR_NETDEV_NAME) {
        char* port_name;
        char netdev_name[IFNAMSIZ];
        port_name = (char*)(attr + 1);
        snprintf(netdev_name, sizeof(netdev_name), "%s%d", netdev_prefix,
                 netdev_index);
        netlink_device_change(&nlmsg2, rtsock, port_name, true, 0, 0, 0,
                              netdev_name);
        break;
      }
    }
    offset += len;
    netdev_index++;
  }
error:
  close(rtsock);
  close(sock);
}

static int runcmdline(char* cmdline)
{
  int ret = system(cmdline);
  if (ret) {
  }
  return ret;
}

#define DEV_IPV4 "172.20.20.%d"
#define DEV_IPV6 "fe80::%02x"
#define DEV_MAC 0x00aaaaaaaaaa

static void netdevsim_add(unsigned int addr, unsigned int port_count)
{
  write_file("/sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device", "%u", addr);
  if (write_file("/sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device", "%u %u", addr, port_count)) {
    char buf[32];
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "netdevsim%d", addr);
    initialize_devlink_ports("netdevsim", buf, "netdevsim");
  }
}

#define WG_GENL_NAME "wireguard"
enum wg_cmd {
  WG_CMD_GET_DEVICE,
  WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE,
};
enum wgdevice_attribute {
  WGDEVICE_A_UNSPEC,
  WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX,
  WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME,
  WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY,
  WGDEVICE_A_PUBLIC_KEY,
  WGDEVICE_A_FLAGS,
  WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT,
  WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK,
  WGDEVICE_A_PEERS,
};
enum wgpeer_attribute {
  WGPEER_A_UNSPEC,
  WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY,
  WGPEER_A_PRESHARED_KEY,
  WGPEER_A_FLAGS,
  WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT,
  WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
  WGPEER_A_LAST_HANDSHAKE_TIME,
  WGPEER_A_RX_BYTES,
  WGPEER_A_TX_BYTES,
  WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS,
  WGPEER_A_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
};
enum wgallowedip_attribute {
  WGALLOWEDIP_A_UNSPEC,
  WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY,
  WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR,
  WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK,
};

static void netlink_wireguard_setup(void)
{
  const char ifname_a[] = "wg0";
  const char ifname_b[] = "wg1";
  const char ifname_c[] = "wg2";
  const char private_a[] =
      "\xa0\x5c\xa8\x4f\x6c\x9c\x8e\x38\x53\xe2\xfd\x7a\x70\xae\x0f\xb2\x0f\xa1"
      "\x52\x60\x0c\xb0\x08\x45\x17\x4f\x08\x07\x6f\x8d\x78\x43";
  const char private_b[] =
      "\xb0\x80\x73\xe8\xd4\x4e\x91\xe3\xda\x92\x2c\x22\x43\x82\x44\xbb\x88\x5c"
      "\x69\xe2\x69\xc8\xe9\xd8\x35\xb1\x14\x29\x3a\x4d\xdc\x6e";
  const char private_c[] =
      "\xa0\xcb\x87\x9a\x47\xf5\xbc\x64\x4c\x0e\x69\x3f\xa6\xd0\x31\xc7\x4a\x15"
      "\x53\xb6\xe9\x01\xb9\xff\x2f\x51\x8c\x78\x04\x2f\xb5\x42";
  const char public_a[] =
      "\x97\x5c\x9d\x81\xc9\x83\xc8\x20\x9e\xe7\x81\x25\x4b\x89\x9f\x8e\xd9\x25"
      "\xae\x9f\x09\x23\xc2\x3c\x62\xf5\x3c\x57\xcd\xbf\x69\x1c";
  const char public_b[] =
      "\xd1\x73\x28\x99\xf6\x11\xcd\x89\x94\x03\x4d\x7f\x41\x3d\xc9\x57\x63\x0e"
      "\x54\x93\xc2\x85\xac\xa4\x00\x65\xcb\x63\x11\xbe\x69\x6b";
  const char public_c[] =
      "\xf4\x4d\xa3\x67\xa8\x8e\xe6\x56\x4f\x02\x02\x11\x45\x67\x27\x08\x2f\x5c"
      "\xeb\xee\x8b\x1b\xf5\xeb\x73\x37\x34\x1b\x45\x9b\x39\x22";
  const uint16_t listen_a = 20001;
  const uint16_t listen_b = 20002;
  const uint16_t listen_c = 20003;
  const uint16_t af_inet = AF_INET;
  const uint16_t af_inet6 = AF_INET6;
  const struct sockaddr_in endpoint_b_v4 = {
      .sin_family = AF_INET,
      .sin_port = htons(listen_b),
      .sin_addr = {htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)}};
  const struct sockaddr_in endpoint_c_v4 = {
      .sin_family = AF_INET,
      .sin_port = htons(listen_c),
      .sin_addr = {htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)}};
  struct sockaddr_in6 endpoint_a_v6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
                                       .sin6_port = htons(listen_a)};
  endpoint_a_v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  struct sockaddr_in6 endpoint_c_v6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
                                       .sin6_port = htons(listen_c)};
  endpoint_c_v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  const struct in_addr first_half_v4 = {0};
  const struct in_addr second_half_v4 = {(uint32_t)htonl(128 << 24)};
  const struct in6_addr first_half_v6 = {{{0}}};
  const struct in6_addr second_half_v6 = {{{0x80}}};
  const uint8_t half_cidr = 1;
  const uint16_t persistent_keepalives[] = {1, 3, 7, 9, 14, 19};
  struct genlmsghdr genlhdr = {.cmd = WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE, .version = 1};
  int sock;
  int id, err;
  sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC);
  if (sock == -1) {
    return;
  }
  id = netlink_query_family_id(&nlmsg, sock, WG_GENL_NAME, true);
  if (id == -1)
    goto error;
  netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, ifname_a, strlen(ifname_a) + 1);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, private_a, 32);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, &listen_a, 2);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGDEVICE_A_PEERS);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_b, 32);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_b_v4,
               sizeof(endpoint_b_v4));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
               &persistent_keepalives[0], 2);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v4,
               sizeof(first_half_v4));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v6,
               sizeof(first_half_v6));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_c, 32);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_c_v6,
               sizeof(endpoint_c_v6));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
               &persistent_keepalives[1], 2);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v4,
               sizeof(second_half_v4));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v6,
               sizeof(second_half_v6));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
  netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, ifname_b, strlen(ifname_b) + 1);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, private_b, 32);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, &listen_b, 2);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGDEVICE_A_PEERS);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_a, 32);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_a_v6,
               sizeof(endpoint_a_v6));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
               &persistent_keepalives[2], 2);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v4,
               sizeof(first_half_v4));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v6,
               sizeof(first_half_v6));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_c, 32);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_c_v4,
               sizeof(endpoint_c_v4));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
               &persistent_keepalives[3], 2);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v4,
               sizeof(second_half_v4));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v6,
               sizeof(second_half_v6));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
  netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, ifname_c, strlen(ifname_c) + 1);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, private_c, 32);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, &listen_c, 2);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGDEVICE_A_PEERS);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_a, 32);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_a_v6,
               sizeof(endpoint_a_v6));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
               &persistent_keepalives[4], 2);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v4,
               sizeof(first_half_v4));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v6,
               sizeof(first_half_v6));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_b, 32);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_b_v4,
               sizeof(endpoint_b_v4));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
               &persistent_keepalives[5], 2);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v4,
               sizeof(second_half_v4));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v6,
               sizeof(second_half_v6));
  netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  netlink_done(&nlmsg);
  err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }

error:
  close(sock);
}

static void initialize_netdevices(void)
{
  char netdevsim[16];
  sprintf(netdevsim, "netdevsim%d", (int)procid);
  struct {
    const char* type;
    const char* dev;
  } devtypes[] = {
      {"ip6gretap", "ip6gretap0"}, {"bridge", "bridge0"}, {"vcan", "vcan0"},
      {"bond", "bond0"},           {"team", "team0"},     {"dummy", "dummy0"},
      {"nlmon", "nlmon0"},         {"caif", "caif0"},     {"batadv", "batadv0"},
      {"vxcan", "vxcan1"},         {"veth", 0},           {"wireguard", "wg0"},
      {"wireguard", "wg1"},        {"wireguard", "wg2"},
  };
  const char* devmasters[] = {"bridge", "bond", "team", "batadv"};
  struct {
    const char* name;
    int macsize;
    bool noipv6;
  } devices[] = {
      {"lo", ETH_ALEN},
      {"sit0", 0},
      {"bridge0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"vcan0", 0, true},
      {"tunl0", 0},
      {"gre0", 0},
      {"gretap0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"ip_vti0", 0},
      {"ip6_vti0", 0},
      {"ip6tnl0", 0},
      {"ip6gre0", 0},
      {"ip6gretap0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"erspan0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"bond0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth1", ETH_ALEN},
      {"team0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth0_to_bridge", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth1_to_bridge", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth0_to_bond", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth1_to_bond", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth0_to_team", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth1_to_team", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth0_to_hsr", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth1_to_hsr", ETH_ALEN},
      {"hsr0", 0},
      {"dummy0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"nlmon0", 0},
      {"vxcan0", 0, true},
      {"vxcan1", 0, true},
      {"caif0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"batadv0", ETH_ALEN},
      {netdevsim, ETH_ALEN},
      {"xfrm0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth0_virt_wifi", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth1_virt_wifi", ETH_ALEN},
      {"virt_wifi0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth0_vlan", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth1_vlan", ETH_ALEN},
      {"vlan0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"vlan1", ETH_ALEN},
      {"macvlan0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"macvlan1", ETH_ALEN},
      {"ipvlan0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"ipvlan1", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth0_macvtap", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth1_macvtap", ETH_ALEN},
      {"macvtap0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"macsec0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth0_to_batadv", ETH_ALEN},
      {"veth1_to_batadv", ETH_ALEN},
      {"batadv_slave_0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"batadv_slave_1", ETH_ALEN},
      {"geneve0", ETH_ALEN},
      {"geneve1", ETH_ALEN},
      {"wg0", 0},
      {"wg1", 0},
      {"wg2", 0},
  };
  int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
  if (sock == -1)
    exit(1);
  unsigned i;
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / sizeof(devtypes[0]); i++)
    netlink_add_device(&nlmsg, sock, devtypes[i].type, devtypes[i].dev);
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devmasters) / (sizeof(devmasters[0])); i++) {
    char master[32], slave0[32], veth0[32], slave1[32], veth1[32];
    sprintf(slave0, "%s_slave_0", devmasters[i]);
    sprintf(veth0, "veth0_to_%s", devmasters[i]);
    netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, slave0, veth0);
    sprintf(slave1, "%s_slave_1", devmasters[i]);
    sprintf(veth1, "veth1_to_%s", devmasters[i]);
    netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, slave1, veth1);
    sprintf(master, "%s0", devmasters[i]);
    netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, slave0, false, master, 0, 0, NULL);
    netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, slave1, false, master, 0, 0, NULL);
  }
  netlink_add_xfrm(&nlmsg, sock, "xfrm0");
  netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "bridge_slave_0", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
  netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "bridge_slave_1", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
  netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_0", "veth0_to_hsr");
  netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_1", "veth1_to_hsr");
  netlink_add_hsr(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr0", "hsr_slave_0", "hsr_slave_1");
  netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_0", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
  netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_1", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
  netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "veth0_virt_wifi", "veth1_virt_wifi");
  netlink_add_linked(&nlmsg, sock, "virt_wifi", "virt_wifi0",
                     "veth1_virt_wifi");
  netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "veth0_vlan", "veth1_vlan");
  netlink_add_vlan(&nlmsg, sock, "vlan0", "veth0_vlan", 0, htons(ETH_P_8021Q));
  netlink_add_vlan(&nlmsg, sock, "vlan1", "veth0_vlan", 1, htons(ETH_P_8021AD));
  netlink_add_macvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "macvlan0", "veth1_vlan");
  netlink_add_macvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "macvlan1", "veth1_vlan");
  netlink_add_ipvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "ipvlan0", "veth0_vlan", IPVLAN_MODE_L2, 0);
  netlink_add_ipvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "ipvlan1", "veth0_vlan", IPVLAN_MODE_L3S,
                     IPVLAN_F_VEPA);
  netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "veth0_macvtap", "veth1_macvtap");
  netlink_add_linked(&nlmsg, sock, "macvtap", "macvtap0", "veth0_macvtap");
  netlink_add_linked(&nlmsg, sock, "macsec", "macsec0", "veth1_macvtap");
  char addr[32];
  sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV4, 14 + 10);
  struct in_addr geneve_addr4;
  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &geneve_addr4) <= 0)
    exit(1);
  struct in6_addr geneve_addr6;
  if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fc00::01", &geneve_addr6) <= 0)
    exit(1);
  netlink_add_geneve(&nlmsg, sock, "geneve0", 0, &geneve_addr4, 0);
  netlink_add_geneve(&nlmsg, sock, "geneve1", 1, 0, &geneve_addr6);
  netdevsim_add((int)procid, 4);
  netlink_wireguard_setup();
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devices) / (sizeof(devices[0])); i++) {
    char addr[32];
    sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV4, i + 10);
    netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, devices[i].name, addr);
    if (!devices[i].noipv6) {
      sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV6, i + 10);
      netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, devices[i].name, addr);
    }
    uint64_t macaddr = DEV_MAC + ((i + 10ull) << 40);
    netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, devices[i].name, true, 0, &macaddr,
                          devices[i].macsize, NULL);
  }
  close(sock);
}
static void initialize_netdevices_init(void)
{
  int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
  if (sock == -1)
    exit(1);
  struct {
    const char* type;
    int macsize;
    bool noipv6;
    bool noup;
  } devtypes[] = {
      {"nr", 7, true},
      {"rose", 5, true, true},
  };
  unsigned i;
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / sizeof(devtypes[0]); i++) {
    char dev[32], addr[32];
    sprintf(dev, "%s%d", devtypes[i].type, (int)procid);
    sprintf(addr, "172.30.%d.%d", i, (int)procid + 1);
    netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, dev, addr);
    if (!devtypes[i].noipv6) {
      sprintf(addr, "fe88::%02x:%02x", i, (int)procid + 1);
      netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, dev, addr);
    }
    int macsize = devtypes[i].macsize;
    uint64_t macaddr = 0xbbbbbb +
                       ((unsigned long long)i << (8 * (macsize - 2))) +
                       (procid << (8 * (macsize - 1)));
    netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, dev, !devtypes[i].noup, 0, &macaddr,
                          macsize, NULL);
  }
  close(sock);
}

static int read_tun(char* data, int size)
{
  if (tunfd < 0)
    return -1;
  int rv = read(tunfd, data, size);
  if (rv < 0) {
    if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EBADF || errno == EBADFD)
      return -1;
    exit(1);
  }
  return rv;
}

static void flush_tun()
{
  char data[1000];
  while (read_tun(&data[0], sizeof(data)) != -1) {
  }
}

#define MAX_FDS 30

//% This code is derived from puff.{c,h}, found in the zlib development. The
//% original files come with the following copyright notice:

//% Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Mark Adler, all rights reserved
//% version 2.3, 21 Jan 2013
//% This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
//% warranty.  In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
//% arising from the use of this software.
//% Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
//% including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
//% freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//% 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//%    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//%    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//%    appreciated but is not required.
//% 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//%    misrepresented as being the original software.
//% 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//% Mark Adler    madler@alumni.caltech.edu

//% BEGIN CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h}

#define MAXBITS 15
#define MAXLCODES 286
#define MAXDCODES 30
#define MAXCODES (MAXLCODES + MAXDCODES)
#define FIXLCODES 288

struct puff_state {
  unsigned char* out;
  unsigned long outlen;
  unsigned long outcnt;
  const unsigned char* in;
  unsigned long inlen;
  unsigned long incnt;
  int bitbuf;
  int bitcnt;
  jmp_buf env;
};
static int puff_bits(struct puff_state* s, int need)
{
  long val = s->bitbuf;
  while (s->bitcnt < need) {
    if (s->incnt == s->inlen)
      longjmp(s->env, 1);
    val |= (long)(s->in[s->incnt++]) << s->bitcnt;
    s->bitcnt += 8;
  }
  s->bitbuf = (int)(val >> need);
  s->bitcnt -= need;
  return (int)(val & ((1L << need) - 1));
}
static int puff_stored(struct puff_state* s)
{
  s->bitbuf = 0;
  s->bitcnt = 0;
  if (s->incnt + 4 > s->inlen)
    return 2;
  unsigned len = s->in[s->incnt++];
  len |= s->in[s->incnt++] << 8;
  if (s->in[s->incnt++] != (~len & 0xff) ||
      s->in[s->incnt++] != ((~len >> 8) & 0xff))
    return -2;
  if (s->incnt + len > s->inlen)
    return 2;
  if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen)
    return 1;
  for (; len--; s->outcnt++, s->incnt++) {
    if (s->in[s->incnt])
      s->out[s->outcnt] = s->in[s->incnt];
  }
  return 0;
}
struct puff_huffman {
  short* count;
  short* symbol;
};
static int puff_decode(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* h)
{
  int first = 0;
  int index = 0;
  int bitbuf = s->bitbuf;
  int left = s->bitcnt;
  int code = first = index = 0;
  int len = 1;
  short* next = h->count + 1;
  while (1) {
    while (left--) {
      code |= bitbuf & 1;
      bitbuf >>= 1;
      int count = *next++;
      if (code - count < first) {
        s->bitbuf = bitbuf;
        s->bitcnt = (s->bitcnt - len) & 7;
        return h->symbol[index + (code - first)];
      }
      index += count;
      first += count;
      first <<= 1;
      code <<= 1;
      len++;
    }
    left = (MAXBITS + 1) - len;
    if (left == 0)
      break;
    if (s->incnt == s->inlen)
      longjmp(s->env, 1);
    bitbuf = s->in[s->incnt++];
    if (left > 8)
      left = 8;
  }
  return -10;
}
static int puff_construct(struct puff_huffman* h, const short* length, int n)
{
  int len;
  for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++)
    h->count[len] = 0;
  int symbol;
  for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
    (h->count[length[symbol]])++;
  if (h->count[0] == n)
    return 0;
  int left = 1;
  for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
    left <<= 1;
    left -= h->count[len];
    if (left < 0)
      return left;
  }
  short offs[MAXBITS + 1];
  offs[1] = 0;
  for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++)
    offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + h->count[len];
  for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
    if (length[symbol] != 0)
      h->symbol[offs[length[symbol]]++] = symbol;
  return left;
}
static int puff_codes(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* lencode,
                      const struct puff_huffman* distcode)
{
  static const short lens[29] = {3,  4,  5,  6,   7,   8,   9,   10,  11, 13,
                                 15, 17, 19, 23,  27,  31,  35,  43,  51, 59,
                                 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258};
  static const short lext[29] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2,
                                 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0};
  static const short dists[30] = {
      1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    7,    9,    13,    17,    25,
      33,   49,   65,   97,   129,  193,  257,  385,   513,   769,
      1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577};
  static const short dext[30] = {0, 0, 0,  0,  1,  1,  2,  2,  3,  3,
                                 4, 4, 5,  5,  6,  6,  7,  7,  8,  8,
                                 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13};
  int symbol;
  do {
    symbol = puff_decode(s, lencode);
    if (symbol < 0)
      return symbol;
    if (symbol < 256) {
      if (s->outcnt == s->outlen)
        return 1;
      if (symbol)
        s->out[s->outcnt] = symbol;
      s->outcnt++;
    } else if (symbol > 256) {
      symbol -= 257;
      if (symbol >= 29)
        return -10;
      int len = lens[symbol] + puff_bits(s, lext[symbol]);
      symbol = puff_decode(s, distcode);
      if (symbol < 0)
        return symbol;
      unsigned dist = dists[symbol] + puff_bits(s, dext[symbol]);
      if (dist > s->outcnt)
        return -11;
      if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen)
        return 1;
      while (len--) {
        if (dist <= s->outcnt && s->out[s->outcnt - dist])
          s->out[s->outcnt] = s->out[s->outcnt - dist];
        s->outcnt++;
      }
    }
  } while (symbol != 256);
  return 0;
}
static int puff_fixed(struct puff_state* s)
{
  static int virgin = 1;
  static short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[FIXLCODES];
  static short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES];
  static struct puff_huffman lencode, distcode;
  if (virgin) {
    lencode.count = lencnt;
    lencode.symbol = lensym;
    distcode.count = distcnt;
    distcode.symbol = distsym;
    short lengths[FIXLCODES];
    int symbol;
    for (symbol = 0; symbol < 144; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 8;
    for (; symbol < 256; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 9;
    for (; symbol < 280; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 7;
    for (; symbol < FIXLCODES; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 8;
    puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, FIXLCODES);
    for (symbol = 0; symbol < MAXDCODES; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 5;
    puff_construct(&distcode, lengths, MAXDCODES);
    virgin = 0;
  }
  return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
}
static int puff_dynamic(struct puff_state* s)
{
  static const short order[19] = {16, 17, 18, 0, 8,  7, 9,  6, 10, 5,
                                  11, 4,  12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
  int nlen = puff_bits(s, 5) + 257;
  int ndist = puff_bits(s, 5) + 1;
  int ncode = puff_bits(s, 4) + 4;
  if (nlen > MAXLCODES || ndist > MAXDCODES)
    return -3;
  short lengths[MAXCODES];
  int index;
  for (index = 0; index < ncode; index++)
    lengths[order[index]] = puff_bits(s, 3);
  for (; index < 19; index++)
    lengths[order[index]] = 0;
  short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[MAXLCODES];
  struct puff_huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym};
  int err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, 19);
  if (err != 0)
    return -4;
  index = 0;
  while (index < nlen + ndist) {
    int symbol;
    int len;
    symbol = puff_decode(s, &lencode);
    if (symbol < 0)
      return symbol;
    if (symbol < 16)
      lengths[index++] = symbol;
    else {
      len = 0;
      if (symbol == 16) {
        if (index == 0)
          return -5;
        len = lengths[index - 1];
        symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 2);
      } else if (symbol == 17)
        symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 3);
      else
        symbol = 11 + puff_bits(s, 7);
      if (index + symbol > nlen + ndist)
        return -6;
      while (symbol--)
        lengths[index++] = len;
    }
  }
  if (lengths[256] == 0)
    return -9;
  err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, nlen);
  if (err && (err < 0 || nlen != lencode.count[0] + lencode.count[1]))
    return -7;
  short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES];
  struct puff_huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym};
  err = puff_construct(&distcode, lengths + nlen, ndist);
  if (err && (err < 0 || ndist != distcode.count[0] + distcode.count[1]))
    return -8;
  return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
}
static int puff(unsigned char* dest, unsigned long* destlen,
                const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen)
{
  struct puff_state s = {
      .out = dest,
      .outlen = *destlen,
      .outcnt = 0,
      .in = source,
      .inlen = sourcelen,
      .incnt = 0,
      .bitbuf = 0,
      .bitcnt = 0,
  };
  int err;
  if (setjmp(s.env) != 0)
    err = 2;
  else {
    int last;
    do {
      last = puff_bits(&s, 1);
      int type = puff_bits(&s, 2);
      err = type == 0 ? puff_stored(&s)
                      : (type == 1 ? puff_fixed(&s)
                                   : (type == 2 ? puff_dynamic(&s) : -1));
      if (err != 0)
        break;
    } while (!last);
  }
  *destlen = s.outcnt;
  return err;
}

//% END CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h}

#define ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH 2

static int puff_zlib_to_file(const unsigned char* source,
                             unsigned long sourcelen, int dest_fd)
{
  if (sourcelen < ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH)
    return 0;
  source += ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH;
  sourcelen -= ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH;
  const unsigned long max_destlen = 132 << 20;
  void* ret = mmap(0, max_destlen, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
                   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
  if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
    return -1;
  unsigned char* dest = (unsigned char*)ret;
  unsigned long destlen = max_destlen;
  int err = puff(dest, &destlen, source, sourcelen);
  if (err) {
    munmap(dest, max_destlen);
    errno = -err;
    return -1;
  }
  if (write(dest_fd, dest, destlen) != (ssize_t)destlen) {
    munmap(dest, max_destlen);
    return -1;
  }
  return munmap(dest, max_destlen);
}

static int setup_loop_device(unsigned char* data, unsigned long size,
                             const char* loopname, int* loopfd_p)
{
  int err = 0, loopfd = -1;
  int memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "syzkaller", 0);
  if (memfd == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error;
  }
  if (puff_zlib_to_file(data, size, memfd)) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_close_memfd;
  }
  loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_close_memfd;
  }
  if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) {
    if (errno != EBUSY) {
      err = errno;
      goto error_close_loop;
    }
    ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
    usleep(1000);
    if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) {
      err = errno;
      goto error_close_loop;
    }
  }
  close(memfd);
  *loopfd_p = loopfd;
  return 0;

error_close_loop:
  close(loopfd);
error_close_memfd:
  close(memfd);
error:
  errno = err;
  return -1;
}

static void reset_loop_device(const char* loopname)
{
  int loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd == -1) {
    return;
  }
  if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0)) {
  }
  close(loopfd);
}

static long syz_mount_image(volatile long fsarg, volatile long dir,
                            volatile long flags, volatile long optsarg,
                            volatile long change_dir,
                            volatile unsigned long size, volatile long image)
{
  unsigned char* data = (unsigned char*)image;
  int res = -1, err = 0, need_loop_device = !!size;
  char* mount_opts = (char*)optsarg;
  char* target = (char*)dir;
  char* fs = (char*)fsarg;
  char* source = NULL;
  char loopname[64];
  if (need_loop_device) {
    int loopfd;
    memset(loopname, 0, sizeof(loopname));
    snprintf(loopname, sizeof(loopname), "/dev/loop%llu", procid);
    if (setup_loop_device(data, size, loopname, &loopfd) == -1)
      return -1;
    close(loopfd);
    source = loopname;
  }
  mkdir(target, 0777);
  char opts[256];
  memset(opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  if (strlen(mount_opts) > (sizeof(opts) - 32)) {
  }
  strncpy(opts, mount_opts, sizeof(opts) - 32);
  if (strcmp(fs, "iso9660") == 0) {
    flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  } else if (strncmp(fs, "ext", 3) == 0) {
    bool has_remount_ro = false;
    char* remount_ro_start = strstr(opts, "errors=remount-ro");
    if (remount_ro_start != NULL) {
      char after = *(remount_ro_start + strlen("errors=remount-ro"));
      char before = remount_ro_start == opts ? '\0' : *(remount_ro_start - 1);
      has_remount_ro = ((before == '\0' || before == ',') &&
                        (after == '\0' || after == ','));
    }
    if (strstr(opts, "errors=panic") || !has_remount_ro)
      strcat(opts, ",errors=continue");
  } else if (strcmp(fs, "xfs") == 0) {
    strcat(opts, ",nouuid");
  } else if (strncmp(fs, "gfs2", 4) == 0 &&
             (strstr(opts, "errors=panic") || strstr(opts, "debug"))) {
    strcat(opts, ",errors=withdraw");
  }
  res = mount(source, target, fs, flags, opts);
  if (res == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_clear_loop;
  }
  res = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
  if (res == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_clear_loop;
  }
  if (change_dir) {
    res = chdir(target);
    if (res == -1) {
      err = errno;
    }
  }

error_clear_loop:
  if (need_loop_device)
    reset_loop_device(loopname);
  errno = err;
  return res;
}

#define XT_TABLE_SIZE 1536
#define XT_MAX_ENTRIES 10

struct xt_counters {
  uint64_t pcnt, bcnt;
};

struct ipt_getinfo {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int hook_entry[5];
  unsigned int underflow[5];
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
};

struct ipt_get_entries {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int size;
  uint64_t entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)];
};

struct ipt_replace {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
  unsigned int hook_entry[5];
  unsigned int underflow[5];
  unsigned int num_counters;
  struct xt_counters* counters;
  uint64_t entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)];
};

struct ipt_table_desc {
  const char* name;
  struct ipt_getinfo info;
  struct ipt_replace replace;
};

static struct ipt_table_desc ipv4_tables[] = {
    {.name = "filter"}, {.name = "nat"},      {.name = "mangle"},
    {.name = "raw"},    {.name = "security"},
};

static struct ipt_table_desc ipv6_tables[] = {
    {.name = "filter"}, {.name = "nat"},      {.name = "mangle"},
    {.name = "raw"},    {.name = "security"},
};

#define IPT_BASE_CTL 64
#define IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE (IPT_BASE_CTL)
#define IPT_SO_GET_INFO (IPT_BASE_CTL)
#define IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (IPT_BASE_CTL + 1)

struct arpt_getinfo {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int hook_entry[3];
  unsigned int underflow[3];
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
};

struct arpt_get_entries {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int size;
  uint64_t entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)];
};

struct arpt_replace {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
  unsigned int hook_entry[3];
  unsigned int underflow[3];
  unsigned int num_counters;
  struct xt_counters* counters;
  uint64_t entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)];
};

struct arpt_table_desc {
  const char* name;
  struct arpt_getinfo info;
  struct arpt_replace replace;
};

static struct arpt_table_desc arpt_tables[] = {
    {.name = "filter"},
};

#define ARPT_BASE_CTL 96
#define ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE (ARPT_BASE_CTL)
#define ARPT_SO_GET_INFO (ARPT_BASE_CTL)
#define ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (ARPT_BASE_CTL + 1)

static void checkpoint_iptables(struct ipt_table_desc* tables, int num_tables,
                                int family, int level)
{
  int fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
    struct ipt_table_desc* table = &tables[i];
    strcpy(table->info.name, table->name);
    strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(table->info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_INFO, &table->info, &optlen)) {
      switch (errno) {
      case EPERM:
      case ENOENT:
      case ENOPROTOOPT:
        continue;
      }
      exit(1);
    }
    if (table->info.size > sizeof(table->replace.entrytable))
      exit(1);
    if (table->info.num_entries > XT_MAX_ENTRIES)
      exit(1);
    struct ipt_get_entries entries;
    memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
    strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
    entries.size = table->info.size;
    optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + table->info.size;
    if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    table->replace.valid_hooks = table->info.valid_hooks;
    table->replace.num_entries = table->info.num_entries;
    table->replace.size = table->info.size;
    memcpy(table->replace.hook_entry, table->info.hook_entry,
           sizeof(table->replace.hook_entry));
    memcpy(table->replace.underflow, table->info.underflow,
           sizeof(table->replace.underflow));
    memcpy(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void reset_iptables(struct ipt_table_desc* tables, int num_tables,
                           int family, int level)
{
  int fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
    struct ipt_table_desc* table = &tables[i];
    if (table->info.valid_hooks == 0)
      continue;
    struct ipt_getinfo info;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    strcpy(info.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_INFO, &info, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    if (memcmp(&table->info, &info, sizeof(table->info)) == 0) {
      struct ipt_get_entries entries;
      memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
      strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
      entries.size = table->info.size;
      optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + entries.size;
      if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
        exit(1);
      if (memcmp(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable,
                 table->info.size) == 0)
        continue;
    }
    struct xt_counters counters[XT_MAX_ENTRIES];
    table->replace.num_counters = info.num_entries;
    table->replace.counters = counters;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) - sizeof(table->replace.entrytable) +
             table->replace.size;
    if (setsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE, &table->replace, optlen))
      exit(1);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void checkpoint_arptables(void)
{
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(arpt_tables) / sizeof(arpt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct arpt_table_desc* table = &arpt_tables[i];
    strcpy(table->info.name, table->name);
    strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(table->info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_INFO, &table->info, &optlen)) {
      switch (errno) {
      case EPERM:
      case ENOENT:
      case ENOPROTOOPT:
        continue;
      }
      exit(1);
    }
    if (table->info.size > sizeof(table->replace.entrytable))
      exit(1);
    if (table->info.num_entries > XT_MAX_ENTRIES)
      exit(1);
    struct arpt_get_entries entries;
    memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
    strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
    entries.size = table->info.size;
    optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + table->info.size;
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    table->replace.valid_hooks = table->info.valid_hooks;
    table->replace.num_entries = table->info.num_entries;
    table->replace.size = table->info.size;
    memcpy(table->replace.hook_entry, table->info.hook_entry,
           sizeof(table->replace.hook_entry));
    memcpy(table->replace.underflow, table->info.underflow,
           sizeof(table->replace.underflow));
    memcpy(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void reset_arptables()
{
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(arpt_tables) / sizeof(arpt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct arpt_table_desc* table = &arpt_tables[i];
    if (table->info.valid_hooks == 0)
      continue;
    struct arpt_getinfo info;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    strcpy(info.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_INFO, &info, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    if (memcmp(&table->info, &info, sizeof(table->info)) == 0) {
      struct arpt_get_entries entries;
      memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
      strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
      entries.size = table->info.size;
      optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + entries.size;
      if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
        exit(1);
      if (memcmp(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable,
                 table->info.size) == 0)
        continue;
    } else {
    }
    struct xt_counters counters[XT_MAX_ENTRIES];
    table->replace.num_counters = info.num_entries;
    table->replace.counters = counters;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) - sizeof(table->replace.entrytable) +
             table->replace.size;
    if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE, &table->replace, optlen))
      exit(1);
  }
  close(fd);
}

#define NF_BR_NUMHOOKS 6
#define EBT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN 32
#define EBT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN 32
#define EBT_BASE_CTL 128
#define EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES (EBT_BASE_CTL)
#define EBT_SO_GET_INFO (EBT_BASE_CTL)
#define EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (EBT_SO_GET_INFO + 1)
#define EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO (EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES + 1)
#define EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES (EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO + 1)

struct ebt_replace {
  char name[EBT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int nentries;
  unsigned int entries_size;
  struct ebt_entries* hook_entry[NF_BR_NUMHOOKS];
  unsigned int num_counters;
  struct ebt_counter* counters;
  char* entries;
};

struct ebt_entries {
  unsigned int distinguisher;
  char name[EBT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
  unsigned int counter_offset;
  int policy;
  unsigned int nentries;
  char data[0] __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct ebt_replace))));
};

struct ebt_table_desc {
  const char* name;
  struct ebt_replace replace;
  char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE];
};

static struct ebt_table_desc ebt_tables[] = {
    {.name = "filter"},
    {.name = "nat"},
    {.name = "broute"},
};

static void checkpoint_ebtables(void)
{
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ebt_tables) / sizeof(ebt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct ebt_table_desc* table = &ebt_tables[i];
    strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(table->replace);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO, &table->replace,
                   &optlen)) {
      switch (errno) {
      case EPERM:
      case ENOENT:
      case ENOPROTOOPT:
        continue;
      }
      exit(1);
    }
    if (table->replace.entries_size > sizeof(table->entrytable))
      exit(1);
    table->replace.num_counters = 0;
    table->replace.entries = table->entrytable;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) + table->replace.entries_size;
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES, &table->replace,
                   &optlen))
      exit(1);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void reset_ebtables()
{
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(ebt_tables) / sizeof(ebt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct ebt_table_desc* table = &ebt_tables[i];
    if (table->replace.valid_hooks == 0)
      continue;
    struct ebt_replace replace;
    memset(&replace, 0, sizeof(replace));
    strcpy(replace.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(replace);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INFO, &replace, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    replace.num_counters = 0;
    table->replace.entries = 0;
    for (unsigned h = 0; h < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; h++)
      table->replace.hook_entry[h] = 0;
    if (memcmp(&table->replace, &replace, sizeof(table->replace)) == 0) {
      char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE];
      memset(&entrytable, 0, sizeof(entrytable));
      replace.entries = entrytable;
      optlen = sizeof(replace) + replace.entries_size;
      if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &replace, &optlen))
        exit(1);
      if (memcmp(table->entrytable, entrytable, replace.entries_size) == 0)
        continue;
    }
    for (unsigned j = 0, h = 0; h < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; h++) {
      if (table->replace.valid_hooks & (1 << h)) {
        table->replace.hook_entry[h] =
            (struct ebt_entries*)table->entrytable + j;
        j++;
      }
    }
    table->replace.entries = table->entrytable;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) + table->replace.entries_size;
    if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES, &table->replace, optlen))
      exit(1);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void checkpoint_net_namespace(void)
{
  checkpoint_ebtables();
  checkpoint_arptables();
  checkpoint_iptables(ipv4_tables, sizeof(ipv4_tables) / sizeof(ipv4_tables[0]),
                      AF_INET, SOL_IP);
  checkpoint_iptables(ipv6_tables, sizeof(ipv6_tables) / sizeof(ipv6_tables[0]),
                      AF_INET6, SOL_IPV6);
}

static void reset_net_namespace(void)
{
  reset_ebtables();
  reset_arptables();
  reset_iptables(ipv4_tables, sizeof(ipv4_tables) / sizeof(ipv4_tables[0]),
                 AF_INET, SOL_IP);
  reset_iptables(ipv6_tables, sizeof(ipv6_tables) / sizeof(ipv6_tables[0]),
                 AF_INET6, SOL_IPV6);
}

static void mount_cgroups(const char* dir, const char** controllers, int count)
{
  if (mkdir(dir, 0777)) {
    return;
  }
  char enabled[128] = {0};
  int i = 0;
  for (; i < count; i++) {
    if (mount("none", dir, "cgroup", 0, controllers[i])) {
      continue;
    }
    umount(dir);
    strcat(enabled, ",");
    strcat(enabled, controllers[i]);
  }
  if (enabled[0] == 0) {
    if (rmdir(dir) && errno != EBUSY)
      exit(1);
    return;
  }
  if (mount("none", dir, "cgroup", 0, enabled + 1)) {
    if (rmdir(dir) && errno != EBUSY)
      exit(1);
  }
  if (chmod(dir, 0777)) {
  }
}

static void mount_cgroups2(const char** controllers, int count)
{
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) {
    return;
  }
  if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/unified", "cgroup2", 0, NULL)) {
    if (rmdir("/syzcgroup/unified") && errno != EBUSY)
      exit(1);
    return;
  }
  if (chmod("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) {
  }
  int control = open("/syzcgroup/unified/cgroup.subtree_control", O_WRONLY);
  if (control == -1)
    return;
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    if (write(control, controllers[i], strlen(controllers[i])) < 0) {
    }
  close(control);
}

static void setup_cgroups()
{
  const char* unified_controllers[] = {"+cpu", "+io", "+pids"};
  const char* net_controllers[] = {"net", "net_prio", "devices", "blkio",
                                   "freezer"};
  const char* cpu_controllers[] = {"cpuset", "cpuacct", "hugetlb", "rlimit",
                                   "memory"};
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup", 0777)) {
    return;
  }
  mount_cgroups2(unified_controllers,
                 sizeof(unified_controllers) / sizeof(unified_controllers[0]));
  mount_cgroups("/syzcgroup/net", net_controllers,
                sizeof(net_controllers) / sizeof(net_controllers[0]));
  mount_cgroups("/syzcgroup/cpu", cpu_controllers,
                sizeof(cpu_controllers) / sizeof(cpu_controllers[0]));
  write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cgroup.clone_children", "1");
  write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled", "1");
}

static void setup_cgroups_loop()
{
  int pid = getpid();
  char file[128];
  char cgroupdir[64];
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
  }
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/pids.max", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "32");
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", pid);
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
  }
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", pid);
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.soft_limit_in_bytes", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", 299 << 20);
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.limit_in_bytes", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", 300 << 20);
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
  }
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", pid);
}

static void setup_cgroups_test()
{
  char cgroupdir[64];
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid);
  if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup")) {
  }
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid);
  if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.cpu")) {
  }
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid);
  if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.net")) {
  }
}

static void initialize_cgroups()
{
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/unified", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/cpu", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/net", 0700))
    exit(1);
  unsigned bind_mount_flags = MS_BIND | MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE;
  if (mount("/syzcgroup/unified", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/unified", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
  }
  if (mount("/syzcgroup/cpu", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/cpu", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
  }
  if (mount("/syzcgroup/net", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/net", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
  }
}

static void setup_gadgetfs();
static void setup_binderfs();
static void setup_fusectl();
static void sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs(void)
{
  write_file("/proc/sys/fs/mount-max", "100000");
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp", 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("", "./syz-tmp", "tmpfs", 0, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot", 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", 0700))
    exit(1);
  unsigned bind_mount_flags = MS_BIND | MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE;
  if (mount("/dev", "./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("syz-proc", "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", "proc", 0, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux", 0700))
    exit(1);
  const char* selinux_path = "./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux";
  if (mount("/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
    if (errno != ENOENT)
      exit(1);
    if (mount("/sys/fs/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) &&
        errno != ENOENT)
      exit(1);
  }
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/sys", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0, bind_mount_flags, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/sys/kernel/debug", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/kernel/debug", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/sys/fs/smackfs", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/fs/smackfs", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc",
            "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", NULL, bind_mount_flags,
            NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syz-inputs", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/syz-inputs", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syz-inputs", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags | MS_RDONLY, NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  initialize_cgroups();
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/pivot", 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, "./syz-tmp", "./syz-tmp/pivot")) {
    if (chdir("./syz-tmp"))
      exit(1);
  } else {
    if (chdir("/"))
      exit(1);
    if (umount2("./pivot", MNT_DETACH))
      exit(1);
  }
  if (chroot("./newroot"))
    exit(1);
  if (chdir("/"))
    exit(1);
  setup_gadgetfs();
  setup_binderfs();
  setup_fusectl();
}

static void setup_gadgetfs()
{
  if (mkdir("/dev/gadgetfs", 0777)) {
  }
  if (mount("gadgetfs", "/dev/gadgetfs", "gadgetfs", 0, NULL)) {
  }
}

static void setup_fusectl()
{
  if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) {
  }
}

static void setup_binderfs()
{
  if (mkdir("/dev/binderfs", 0777)) {
  }
  if (mount("binder", "/dev/binderfs", "binder", 0, NULL)) {
  }
}

static void loop();

static void sandbox_common()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  if (getppid() == 1)
    exit(1);
  struct rlimit rlim;
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20);
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 128 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) {
  }
  if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) {
  }
  if (unshare(0x02000000)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) {
  }
  typedef struct {
    const char* name;
    const char* value;
  } sysctl_t;
  static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = {
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"},
  };
  unsigned i;
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++)
    write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value);
}

static int wait_for_loop(int pid)
{
  if (pid < 0)
    exit(1);
  int status = 0;
  while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
  return WEXITSTATUS(status);
}

static void drop_caps(void)
{
  struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_hdr = {};
  struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data[2] = {};
  cap_hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
  cap_hdr.pid = getpid();
  if (syscall(SYS_capget, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
    exit(1);
  const int drop = (1 << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1 << CAP_SYS_NICE);
  cap_data[0].effective &= ~drop;
  cap_data[0].permitted &= ~drop;
  cap_data[0].inheritable &= ~drop;
  if (syscall(SYS_capset, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
    exit(1);
}

static int do_sandbox_none(void)
{
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) {
  }
  int pid = fork();
  if (pid != 0)
    return wait_for_loop(pid);
  sandbox_common();
  drop_caps();
  initialize_netdevices_init();
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) {
  }
  write_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range", "0 65535");
  initialize_tun();
  initialize_netdevices();
  sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs();
  loop();
  exit(1);
}

#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
static void remove_dir(const char* dir)
{
  int iter = 0;
  DIR* dp = 0;
  const int umount_flags = MNT_FORCE | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW;

retry:
  while (umount2(dir, umount_flags) == 0) {
  }
  dp = opendir(dir);
  if (dp == NULL) {
    if (errno == EMFILE) {
      exit(1);
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  struct dirent* ep = 0;
  while ((ep = readdir(dp))) {
    if (strcmp(ep->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ep->d_name, "..") == 0)
      continue;
    char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dir, ep->d_name);
    while (umount2(filename, umount_flags) == 0) {
    }
    struct stat st;
    if (lstat(filename, &st))
      exit(1);
    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
      remove_dir(filename);
      continue;
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0;; i++) {
      if (unlink(filename) == 0)
        break;
      if (errno == EPERM) {
        int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd != -1) {
          long flags = 0;
          if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) {
          }
          close(fd);
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (errno == EROFS) {
        break;
      }
      if (errno != EBUSY || i > 100)
        exit(1);
      if (umount2(filename, umount_flags))
        exit(1);
    }
  }
  closedir(dp);
  for (int i = 0;; i++) {
    if (rmdir(dir) == 0)
      break;
    if (i < 100) {
      if (errno == EPERM) {
        int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd != -1) {
          long flags = 0;
          if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) {
          }
          close(fd);
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (errno == EROFS) {
        break;
      }
      if (errno == EBUSY) {
        if (umount2(dir, umount_flags))
          exit(1);
        continue;
      }
      if (errno == ENOTEMPTY) {
        if (iter < 100) {
          iter++;
          goto retry;
        }
      }
    }
    exit(1);
  }
}

static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status)
{
  kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
  kill(pid, SIGKILL);
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid)
      return;
    usleep(1000);
  }
  DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections");
  if (dir) {
    for (;;) {
      struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir);
      if (!ent)
        break;
      if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
        continue;
      char abort[300];
      snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort",
               ent->d_name);
      int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY);
      if (fd == -1) {
        continue;
      }
      if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) {
      }
      close(fd);
    }
    closedir(dir);
  } else {
  }
  while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
}

static void setup_loop()
{
  setup_cgroups_loop();
  checkpoint_net_namespace();
}

static void reset_loop()
{
  char buf[64];
  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/loop%llu", procid);
  int loopfd = open(buf, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd != -1) {
    ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
    close(loopfd);
  }
  reset_net_namespace();
}

static void setup_test()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  setpgrp();
  setup_cgroups_test();
  write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
  flush_tun();
  if (symlink("/dev/binderfs", "./binderfs")) {
  }
}

static void close_fds()
{
  for (int fd = 3; fd < MAX_FDS; fd++)
    close(fd);
}

static const char* setup_binfmt_misc()
{
  if (mount(0, "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", "binfmt_misc", 0, 0) &&
      errno != EBUSY) {
    return NULL;
  }
  if (!write_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register",
                  ":syz0:M:0:\x01::./file0:") ||
      !write_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register",
                  ":syz1:M:1:\x02::./file0:POC"))
    return "write(/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register) failed";
  return NULL;
}

static const char* setup_usb()
{
  if (chmod("/dev/raw-gadget", 0666))
    return "failed to chmod /dev/raw-gadget";
  return NULL;
}

#define SWAP_FILE "./swap-file"
#define SWAP_FILE_SIZE (128 * 1000 * 1000)

static const char* setup_swap()
{
  swapoff(SWAP_FILE);
  unlink(SWAP_FILE);
  int fd = open(SWAP_FILE, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
  if (fd == -1)
    return "swap file open failed";
  fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, 0, SWAP_FILE_SIZE);
  close(fd);
  char cmdline[64];
  sprintf(cmdline, "mkswap %s", SWAP_FILE);
  if (runcmdline(cmdline))
    return "mkswap failed";
  if (swapon(SWAP_FILE, SWAP_FLAG_PREFER) == 1)
    return "swapon failed";
  return NULL;
}

struct thread_t {
  int created, call;
  event_t ready, done;
};

static struct thread_t threads[16];
static void execute_call(int call);
static int running;

static void* thr(void* arg)
{
  struct thread_t* th = (struct thread_t*)arg;
  for (;;) {
    event_wait(&th->ready);
    event_reset(&th->ready);
    execute_call(th->call);
    __atomic_fetch_sub(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
    event_set(&th->done);
  }
  return 0;
}

static void execute_one(void)
{
  if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) {
  }
  int i, call, thread;
  for (call = 0; call < 23; call++) {
    for (thread = 0; thread < (int)(sizeof(threads) / sizeof(threads[0]));
         thread++) {
      struct thread_t* th = &threads[thread];
      if (!th->created) {
        th->created = 1;
        event_init(&th->ready);
        event_init(&th->done);
        event_set(&th->done);
        thread_start(thr, th);
      }
      if (!event_isset(&th->done))
        continue;
      event_reset(&th->done);
      th->call = call;
      __atomic_fetch_add(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
      event_set(&th->ready);
      event_timedwait(&th->done,
                      50 + (call == 0 ? 4000 : 0) + (call == 2 ? 4000 : 0) +
                          (call == 18 ? 500 : 0) + (call == 20 ? 500 : 0));
      break;
    }
  }
  for (i = 0; i < 100 && __atomic_load_n(&running, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); i++)
    sleep_ms(1);
  close_fds();
}

static void execute_one(void);

#define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL

static void loop(void)
{
  setup_loop();
  int iter = 0;
  for (;; iter++) {
    char cwdbuf[32];
    sprintf(cwdbuf, "./%d", iter);
    if (mkdir(cwdbuf, 0777))
      exit(1);
    reset_loop();
    int pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
      exit(1);
    if (pid == 0) {
      if (chdir(cwdbuf))
        exit(1);
      setup_test();
      execute_one();
      exit(0);
    }
    int status = 0;
    uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
    for (;;) {
      sleep_ms(10);
      if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid)
        break;
      if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000)
        continue;
      kill_and_wait(pid, &status);
      break;
    }
    remove_dir(cwdbuf);
  }
}

uint64_t r[6] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff,
                 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff};

void execute_call(int call)
{
  intptr_t res = 0;
  switch (call) {
  case 0:
    //  syz_mount_image$ext4 arguments: [
    //    fs: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {65 78 74 34 00} (length 0x5)
    //    }
    //    dir: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {2e 2f 66 69 6c 65 31 00} (length 0x8)
    //    }
    //    flags: mount_flags = 0x2200842 (8 bytes)
    //    opts: ptr[in, fs_options[ext4_options]] {
    //      fs_options[ext4_options] {
    //        elems: array[fs_opt_elem[ext4_options]] {
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              dioread_nolock: buffer: {64 69 6f 72 65 61 64 5f 6e 6f 6c 6f
    //              63 6b} (length 0xe)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              noauto_da_alloc: buffer: {6e 6f 61 75 74 6f 5f 64 61 5f 61
    //              6c 6c 6f 63} (length 0xf)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              nogrpid: buffer: {6e 6f 67 72 70 69 64} (length 0x7)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              i_version: buffer: {69 5f 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e} (length 0x9)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              data_err_ignore: buffer: {64 61 74 61 5f 65 72 72 3d 69 67
    //              6e 6f 72 65} (length 0xf)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              barrier_val: fs_opt["barrier", fmt[hex, int32]] {
    //                name: buffer: {62 61 72 72 69 65 72} (length 0x7)
    //                eq: const = 0x3d (1 bytes)
    //                val: int32 = 0x9 (18 bytes)
    //              }
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              data_err_ignore: buffer: {64 61 74 61 5f 65 72 72 3d 69 67
    //              6e 6f 72 65} (length 0xf)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              grpquota: buffer: {67 72 70 71 75 6f 74 61} (length 0x8)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              noblock_validity: buffer: {6e 6f 62 6c 6f 63 6b 5f 76 61 6c
    //              69 64 69 74 79} (length 0x10)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              stripe: fs_opt["stripe", fmt[hex, int32]] {
    //                name: buffer: {73 74 72 69 70 65} (length 0x6)
    //                eq: const = 0x3d (1 bytes)
    //                val: int32 = 0xa40c (18 bytes)
    //              }
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              resuid: fs_opt["resuid", fmt[hex, uid]] {
    //                name: buffer: {72 65 73 75 69 64} (length 0x6)
    //                eq: const = 0x3d (1 bytes)
    //                val: uid (resource)
    //              }
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              quota: buffer: {71 75 6f 74 61} (length 0x5)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //        }
    //        common: array[fs_opt_elem[fs_options_common]] {
    //        }
    //        null: const = 0x0 (1 bytes)
    //      }
    //    }
    //    chdir: int8 = 0x1 (1 bytes)
    //    size: len = 0x553 (8 bytes)
    //    img: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: (compressed buffer with length 0x553)
    //    }
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_dir
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000040, "ext4\000", 5));
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000080, "./file1\000", 8));
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000280, "dioread_nolock", 14));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000000028e = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000000028f, "noauto_da_alloc", 15));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000000029e = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000000029f, "nogrpid", 7));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000002a6 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x2000000002a7, "i_version", 9));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000002b0 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x2000000002b1, "data_err=ignore", 15));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000002c0 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x2000000002c1, "barrier", 7));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000002c8 = 0x3d);
    NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x2000000002c9, "0x%016llx", (long long)9));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000002db = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x2000000002dc, "data_err=ignore", 15));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000002eb = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x2000000002ec, "grpquota", 8));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000002f4 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x2000000002f5, "noblock_validity", 16));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000305 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000306, "stripe", 6));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000000030c = 0x3d);
    NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x20000000030d, "0x%016llx", (long long)0xa40c));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000000031f = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000320, "resuid", 6));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000326 = 0x3d);
    NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x200000000327, "0x%016llx", (long long)0));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000339 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000000033a, "quota", 5));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000000033f = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000340 = 0);
    NONFAILING(memcpy(
        (void*)0x200000001080,
        "\x78\x9c\xec\xdd\xdf\x6b\x5b\x55\x1c\x00\xf0\xef\x4d\xdb\xfd\xd6\x75"
        "\x30\x86\x8a\x48\x61\x0f\x4e\xe6\xd2\xb5\xf5\xc7\x04\x1f\xe6\xa3\xe8"
        "\x70\xa0\xef\x33\xb4\x77\x65\x34\x59\x46\x93\x8e\xb5\x0e\xdc\x1e\xdc"
        "\x8b\x2f\x32\x04\x11\x07\xe2\xbb\xbe\xfb\x38\xfc\x07\xfc\x2b\x06\x3a"
        "\x18\x32\x8a\x3e\xf8\x12\xb9\xe9\x4d\x97\xad\x49\x9b\x75\xd9\xd2\x99"
        "\xcf\x07\x6e\x39\x27\xf7\x26\xe7\x7e\x73\xef\xf7\xf4\xdc\x9c\x1b\x12"
        "\xc0\xd0\x9a\xc8\xfe\x14\x22\x5e\x8e\x88\x6f\x92\x88\x83\x11\x91\xe4"
        "\xeb\x46\x23\x5f\x39\xb1\xb6\xdd\xea\xfd\xab\xb3\xd9\x92\x44\xa3\xf1"
        "\xe9\x5f\x49\x73\xbb\xac\xde\x7a\xad\xd6\xf3\xf6\xe7\x95\x97\x22\xe2"
        "\xb7\xaf\x22\x8e\x17\x36\xb6\x5b\x5b\x5e\x59\x28\x95\xcb\xe9\x62\x5e"
        "\x9f\xac\x57\x2e\x4d\xd6\x96\x57\x4e\x5c\xa8\x94\xe6\xd3\xf9\xf4\xe2"
        "\xf4\xcc\xcc\xa9\xb7\x67\xa6\xdf\x7b\xf7\x9d\xbe\xc5\xfa\xc6\xd9\x7f"
        "\xbe\xff\xe4\xf6\x87\xa7\xbe\x3e\xba\xfa\xdd\x2f\x77\x0f\xdd\x4c\xe2"
        "\x74\x1c\xc8\xd7\xb5\xc7\xf1\x04\xae\xb5\x57\x26\x62\x22\x7f\x4f\xc6"
        "\xe2\xf4\x23\x1b\x4e\xf5\xa1\xb1\x9d\x24\x19\xf4\x0e\xb0\x2d\x23\x79"
        "\x9e\x8f\x45\xd6\x07\x1c\x8c\x91\x3c\xeb\x81\xff\xbf\x2f\x23\xa2\x01"
        "\x0c\xa9\x44\xfe\xc3\x90\x6a\x8d\x03\x5a\xd7\xf6\x7d\xba\x0e\x7e\x6e"
        "\xdc\xfb\x60\xed\x02\x68\x63\xfc\xa3\x6b\x9f\x8d\xc4\x9e\xe6\xb5\xd1"
        "\xbe\xd5\xe4\xa1\x2b\xa3\xec\x7a\x77\xbc\x0f\xed\x67\x6d\xfc\xfa\xe7"
        "\xad\x9b\xd9\x12\xfd\xfb\x1c\x02\x60\x4b\xd7\xae\x47\xc4\xc9\xd1\xd1"
        "\x8d\xfd\x5f\x92\xf7\x7f\xdb\x77\xb2\x87\x6d\x1e\x6d\x43\xff\x07\xcf"
        "\xce\xed\x6c\xfc\xf3\x66\xa7\xf1\x4f\x61\x7d\xfc\x13\x1d\xc6\x3f\xfb"
        "\x3b\xe4\xee\x76\x6c\x9d\xff\x85\xbb\x7d\x68\xa6\xab\x6c\xfc\xf7\x7e"
        "\xc7\xf1\xef\xfa\xa4\xd5\xf8\x48\x5e\x7b\xa1\x39\xe6\x1b\x4b\xce\x5f"
        "\x28\xa7\x59\xdf\xf6\x62\x44\x1c\x8b\xb1\xdd\x59\x7d\xb3\xf9\x9c\x53"
        "\xab\x77\x1a\xdd\xd6\xb5\x8f\xff\xb2\x25\x6b\xbf\x35\x16\xcc\xf7\xe3"
        "\xee\xe8\xee\x87\x9f\x33\x57\xaa\x97\x9e\x24\xe6\x76\xf7\xae\x47\xbc"
        "\xd2\x71\xfc\x9b\xac\x1f\xff\xa4\xc3\xf1\xcf\xde\x8f\xb3\x3d\xb6\x71"
        "\x24\xbd\xf5\x5a\xb7\x75\x5b\xc7\xff\x74\x35\x7e\x8a\x78\xbd\xe3\xf1"
        "\x7f\x30\xa3\x95\x6c\x3e\x3f\x39\xd9\x3c\x1f\x26\x5b\x67\xc5\x46\x7f"
        "\xdf\x38\xf2\x7b\xb7\xf6\x07\x1d\x7f\x76\xfc\xf7\x6d\x1e\xff\x78\xd2"
        "\x3e\x5f\x5b\x7b\xfc\x36\x7e\xdc\xf3\x6f\xda\x6d\xdd\x43\xf1\x47\xef"
        "\xe7\xff\xae\xe4\xb3\x66\x79\x57\xfe\xd8\x95\x52\xbd\xbe\x38\x15\xb1"
        "\x2b\xf9\x78\xe3\xe3\xd3\x0f\x9e\xdb\xaa\xb7\xb6\xcf\xe2\x3f\x76\x74"
        "\xf3\xfe\xaf\xd3\xf9\xbf\x37\x22\x3e\xef\x31\xfe\x1b\x87\x7f\x7e\xb5"
        "\xa7\xf8\x07\x74\xfc\xe7\x1e\xeb\xf8\x3f\x7e\xe1\xce\x47\x5f\xfc\xd0"
        "\xad\xfd\xde\xfa\xbf\xb7\x9a\xa5\x63\xf9\x23\xbd\xf4\x7f\xbd\xee\xe0"
        "\x93\xbc\x77\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xb0\xd3\x14\x22\xe2\x40\x24\x85"
        "\xe2\x7a\xb9\x50\x28\x16\xd7\xee\xef\x38\x1c\xfb\x0a\xe5\x6a\xad\x7e"
        "\xfc\x7c\x75\xe9\xe2\x5c\x34\xbf\x2b\x3b\x1e\x63\x85\xd6\x4c\xf7\xc1"
        "\xb6\xfb\x21\xa6\xf2\xfb\x61\x5b\xf5\xe9\x47\xea\x33\x11\x71\x28\x22"
        "\xbe\x1d\xd9\xdb\xac\x17\x67\xab\xe5\xb9\x41\x07\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x3b\xc4\xfe\x2e\xdf\xff"
        "\xcf\xfc\x31\x32\xe8\xbd\x03\x9e\x3a\x3f\xf9\x0d\xc3\x6b\xcb\xfc\xef"
        "\xc7\x2f\x3d\x01\x3b\x92\xff\xff\x30\xbc\xe4\x3f\x0c\x2f\xf9\x0f\xc3"
        "\x4b\xfe\xc3\xf0\x92\xff\x30\xbc\xe4\x3f\x0c\x2f\xf9\x0f\xc3\x4b\xfe"
        "\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x40\x5f\x9d\x3d\x73\x26\x5b\x1a\xab\xf7\xaf\xce\x66"
        "\xf5\xb9\xcb\xcb\x4b\x0b\xd5\xcb\x27\xe6\xd2\xda\x42\xb1\xb2\x34\x5b"
        "\x9c\xad\x2e\x5e\x2a\xce\x57\xab\xf3\xe5\xb4\x38\x5b\xad\x6c\xf5\x7a"
        "\xe5\x6a\xf5\xd2\xd4\x74\x2c\x5d\x99\xac\xa7\xb5\xfa\x64\x6d\x79\xe5"
        "\x5c\xa5\xba\x74\xb1\x7e\xee\x42\xa5\x34\x9f\x9e\x4b\xc7\x9e\x49\x54"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x7c"
        "\xa9\x2d\xaf\x2c\x94\xca\xe5\x74\x51\x41\x61\x5b\x85\xd1\x9d\xb1\x1b"
        "\x0a\x7d\x2e\x0c\xba\x67\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\x07\xfe\x0b\x00\x00\xff\xff\xe8"
        "\x06\x37\xb1",
        1363));
    NONFAILING(syz_mount_image(
        /*fs=*/0x200000000040, /*dir=*/0x200000000080,
        /*flags=MS_LAZYTIME|MS_RELATIME|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_MANDLOCK*/
        0x2200842, /*opts=*/0x200000000280, /*chdir=*/1, /*size=*/0x553,
        /*img=*/0x200000001080));
    break;
  case 1:
    //  openat arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_dir (resource)
    //    file: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {2e 2f 66 69 6c 65 31 00} (length 0x8)
    //    }
    //    flags: open_flags = 0x42 (4 bytes)
    //    mode: open_mode = 0x0 (2 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns fd
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000040, "./file1\000", 8));
    res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*file=*/0x200000000040ul,
                  /*flags=O_CREAT|O_RDWR*/ 0x42, /*mode=*/0);
    if (res != -1)
      r[0] = res;
    break;
  case 2:
    //  syz_mount_image$ext4 arguments: [
    //    fs: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {65 78 74 33 00} (length 0x5)
    //    }
    //    dir: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {2e 2f 66 69 6c 65 30 00} (length 0x8)
    //    }
    //    flags: mount_flags = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //    opts: ptr[in, fs_options[ext4_options]] {
    //      fs_options[ext4_options] {
    //        elems: array[fs_opt_elem[ext4_options]] {
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              noload: buffer: {6e 6f 6c 6f 61 64} (length 0x6)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              max_dir_size_kb: fs_opt["max_dir_size_kb", fmt[hex, int32]]
    //              {
    //                name: buffer: {6d 61 78 5f 64 69 72 5f 73 69 7a 65 5f 6b
    //                62} (length 0xf) eq: const = 0x3d (1 bytes) val: int32 =
    //                0x0 (18 bytes)
    //              }
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              oldalloc: buffer: {6f 6c 64 61 6c 6c 6f 63} (length 0x8)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              nolazytime: buffer: {6e 6f 6c 61 7a 79 74 69 6d 65} (length
    //              0xa)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              data_err_ignore: buffer: {64 61 74 61 5f 65 72 72 3d 69 67
    //              6e 6f 72 65} (length 0xf)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //          fs_opt_elem[ext4_options] {
    //            elem: union ext4_options {
    //              usrjquota: buffer: {75 73 72 6a 71 75 6f 74 61 3d} (length
    //              0xa)
    //            }
    //            comma: const = 0x2c (1 bytes)
    //          }
    //        }
    //        common: array[fs_opt_elem[fs_options_common]] {
    //        }
    //        null: const = 0x0 (1 bytes)
    //      }
    //    }
    //    chdir: int8 = 0xff (1 bytes)
    //    size: len = 0x44d (8 bytes)
    //    img: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: (compressed buffer with length 0x44d)
    //    }
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_dir
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000080, "ext3\000", 5));
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000480, "./file0\000", 8));
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000640, "noload", 6));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000646 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000647, "max_dir_size_kb", 15));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000656 = 0x3d);
    NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x200000000657, "0x%016llx", (long long)0));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000669 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000000066a, "oldalloc", 8));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000672 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000673, "nolazytime", 10));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000000067d = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000000067e, "data_err=ignore", 15));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000000068d = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000000068e, "usrjquota=", 10));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000698 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000699 = 0);
    NONFAILING(memcpy(
        (void*)0x200000000900,
        "\x78\x9c\xec\xdc\xcb\x6f\x1b\xc5\x1f\x00\xf0\xef\xae\x9d\xf4\xfd\x4b"
        "\x7e\x50\x1e\x2d\x2d\x04\x0a\xa2\xe2\x91\x34\xe9\xf3\xc0\xa5\x08\x24"
        "\x0e\x20\x21\xc1\xa1\x88\x53\x48\xd2\xaa\xd4\x6d\xa0\x09\x12\xad\x2a"
        "\x28\x1c\xca\x11\x55\xe2\x8e\x38\x22\xf1\x17\x70\x82\x0b\x02\x4e\x48"
        "\x5c\xe1\x8e\x2a\x55\xa8\x97\x16\x24\x24\xa3\x5d\xef\xa6\xc6\xb5\xd3"
        "\xb8\x71\xea\xb6\xfe\x7c\xa4\x4d\x66\xbc\xe3\xcc\x7c\x77\x77\xec\xd9"
        "\x19\x3b\x01\x0c\xac\xb1\xec\x47\x12\xb1\x39\x22\x7e\x8b\x88\x91\x46"
        "\xf6\xbf\x05\xc6\x1a\xbf\xae\x5d\x39\x37\xf3\xd7\x95\x73\x33\x49\xd4"
        "\xeb\x6f\xfc\x99\xe4\xe5\xae\x5e\x39\x37\x53\x16\x2d\x9f\xb7\xa9\x91"
        "\xa9\xd7\x8b\xfc\xba\x36\xf5\x5e\x78\x3b\x62\xba\x56\x9b\x3b\x5d\xe4"
        "\x27\x16\x4f\xbe\x37\xb1\x70\xe6\xec\xf3\xc7\x4f\x4e\x1f\x9b\x3b\x36"
        "\x77\x6a\xea\xd0\xa1\x7d\x7b\x77\x0e\x1f\x98\xda\xdf\x93\x38\xb3\xb8"
        "\xae\x6e\xff\x68\x7e\xc7\xb6\x57\xde\xba\xf8\xda\xcc\x91\x8b\xef\xfc"
        "\xf4\x4d\xd6\xde\xcd\xc5\xfe\xe6\x38\x7a\x65\xac\x71\x74\xdb\x7a\xaa"
        "\xd7\x95\xf5\xd9\x96\xa6\x74\x52\xed\x63\x43\xe8\x4a\x25\x22\xb2\xd3"
        "\x35\x94\xf7\xff\x91\xa8\xc4\x86\xa5\x7d\x23\xf1\xf2\xa7\x7d\x6d\x1c"
        "\xb0\xa6\xea\xf5\x7a\xbd\xdd\xfb\x73\xe1\x7c\x1d\xb8\x87\x25\xd1\xef"
        "\x16\x00\xfd\x51\xbe\xd1\x67\xf7\xbf\xe5\x76\x9b\x86\x1e\x77\x84\xcb"
        "\x87\x23\xde\x3f\xd8\x88\xff\x5a\xb1\x35\xf6\x54\x23\x2d\xca\x0c\xb5"
        "\xdc\xdf\xf6\xd2\x58\x44\x1c\x39\xff\xf7\x97\xd9\x16\x6b\x34\x0f\x01"
        "\x00\xd0\xec\xbb\xc3\x11\xf1\x5c\xbb\xf1\x5f\x1a\x0f\x36\x95\xfb\x5f"
        "\xb1\x86\x32\x1a\x11\xff\x8f\x88\xfb\x22\xe2\xfe\x88\xd8\x1a\x11\x0f"
        "\x44\xe4\x65\x1f\x8a\x88\x87\xbb\xac\xbf\x75\x85\xe4\xc6\xf1\x4f\x7a"
        "\xe9\x96\x02\x5b\xa1\x6c\xfc\xf7\x42\xb1\xb6\xb5\x34\xfe\xfb\xa7\x9e"
        "\xc7\x5f\x18\xad\x14\xb9\x2d\x79\xfc\x43\xc9\xd1\xe3\xb5\xb9\x3d\xc5"
        "\x31\xd9\x1d\x43\xeb\xb2\xfc\xe4\x32\x75\x7c\xff\xd2\xaf\x9f\x77\xda"
        "\xd7\x3c\xfe\xcb\xb6\xac\xfe\x72\x2c\xd8\x90\x5e\xaa\xb6\x4c\xd0\xcd"
        "\x4e\x2f\x4e\xaf\x32\xec\x25\x97\x3f\x89\xd8\x5e\x6d\x89\x3f\x97\x44"
        "\xb9\x8c\x93\x44\xc4\xb6\x88\xd8\xde\xd5\x5f\xbe\x7e\x87\x71\xfc\x99"
        "\xaf\x77\x74\x2a\x75\xf3\xf8\x97\xd1\x83\x75\xa6\xfa\x57\x11\x4f\x37"
        "\xce\xff\xf9\x68\x89\xbf\x94\x74\x5c\x9f\x9c\x3c\x78\x60\x6a\xff\xc4"
        "\xfa\xa8\xcd\xed\x99\x28\xaf\x8a\x1b\xfd\xfc\xcb\x85\xd7\x3b\xd5\xbf"
        "\xaa\xf8\x7b\x20\x3b\xff\x1b\x5b\xaf\xff\xdc\x52\xfc\xa3\xc9\xfa\x88"
        "\x85\x33\x67\x4f\xe4\xeb\xb5\x0b\xdd\xd7\x71\xe1\xf7\xcf\x3a\xde\xd3"
        "\xdc\xea\xf5\x3f\x9c\xbc\x99\xa7\x87\x8b\xc7\x3e\x9c\x5e\x5c\x3c\x3d"
        "\x19\x31\x9c\xbc\x7a\xe3\xe3\x53\xd7\x9f\x5b\xe6\xcb\xf2\x59\xfc\xbb"
        "\x77\xb5\x8b\x3f\xcd\x5f\xe3\xca\x23\xf1\x48\x44\x64\x17\xf1\xce\x88"
        "\x78\x34\x22\x1e\x2b\xda\xfe\x78\x44\x3c\x11\x11\xbb\x96\x89\xff\xc7"
        "\x17\x9f\x7c\xb7\xfb\xf8\x97\x99\x95\xef\xa1\x2c\xfe\xd9\x9b\x9d\xff"
        "\x68\x3e\xff\xdd\x27\x2a\x27\x7e\xf8\xb6\xfb\xf8\x4b\xd9\xf9\xdf\x97"
        "\xa7\x76\x17\x8f\xac\xe4\xf5\x6f\xa5\x0d\x5c\xcd\xb1\x03\x00\x00\x80"
        "\xbb\x45\x9a\x7f\x06\x3e\x49\xc7\x97\xd2\x69\x3a\x3e\xde\xf8\x0c\xff"
        "\xd6\xd8\x98\xd6\xe6\x17\x16\x9f\x3d\x3a\xff\xc1\xa9\xd9\xc6\x67\xe5"
        "\x47\x63\x28\x2d\x67\xba\x46\x9a\xe6\x43\x27\x8b\xb9\xe1\x32\x3f\xd5"
        "\x92\xdf\x5b\xcc\x1b\x7f\x51\xd9\x90\xe7\xc7\x67\xe6\x6b\xb3\xfd\x0e"
        "\x1e\x06\xdc\xa6\x0e\xfd\x3f\xf3\x47\xa5\xdf\xad\x03\xd6\x9c\xef\x6b"
        "\xc1\xe0\xd2\xff\x61\x70\xe9\xff\x30\xb8\xf4\x7f\x18\x5c\xfa\x3f\x0c"
        "\xae\x76\xfd\xff\xe3\x3e\xb4\x03\xb8\xfd\xbc\xff\xc3\xe0\xd2\xff\x61"
        "\x70\xe9\xff\x30\xb8\xf4\x7f\x18\x48\x1d\xbf\x1b\x9f\xae\xea\x2b\xff"
        "\x12\xf7\x7c\x22\xd2\xee\x9f\x55\x8d\x3b\xa4\xf1\x77\x53\xa2\xba\xe2"
        "\x7f\x66\x71\x8b\x89\x75\x6d\x77\xf5\xfb\x95\x09\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\xa0\x37\xfe\x0d\x00\x00\xff\xff\x57\xe2\xee\x2f",
        1101));
    NONFAILING(syz_mount_image(/*fs=*/0x200000000080, /*dir=*/0x200000000480,
                               /*flags=*/0, /*opts=*/0x200000000640,
                               /*chdir=*/-1, /*size=*/0x44d,
                               /*img=*/0x200000000900));
    break;
  case 3:
    //  ioctl$sock_bt_hci arguments: [
    //    fd: sock_bt_hci (resource)
    //    cmd: bt_hci_ioctl = 0x400448de (4 bytes)
    //    arg: ptr[inout, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {e3 cb a0 9e 95 fe 73 85 5a f5 e6 e8 f3 bb 75 93 a4 bc 74 6c
    //      37 a1 ff 01 96 bf 24 9d 54 fe 0e ae b2 9a 2b e2 fe 4c 48 78 cd 0c 32
    //      1f c6 c4 43 a6 02 9b 29 2e 4c be 77 59 40 e2 a0 43 56 37 a5 03 d5 58
    //      63 e7 8c 1f 5e 13 1e 98 a3 cd c5 cf 07 5b 30 bc 28 af dc 21 da b4 d7
    //      f2 a4 b5 57 c3 3c 29 10 e9 39 ea 30 d7 81 f4 df bf e6 07 a1 c9 c1 e5
    //      ee d5 07 3c 05 39 7a 1a 25 59 ef ed f9 f7 ee 45 01 65 46 6e 18 48 89
    //      1f 11 42} (length 0x8a)
    //    }
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(memcpy(
        (void*)0x200000000000,
        "\xe3\xcb\xa0\x9e\x95\xfe\x73\x85\x5a\xf5\xe6\xe8\xf3\xbb\x75\x93\xa4"
        "\xbc\x74\x6c\x37\xa1\xff\x01\x96\xbf\x24\x9d\x54\xfe\x0e\xae\xb2\x9a"
        "\x2b\xe2\xfe\x4c\x48\x78\xcd\x0c\x32\x1f\xc6\xc4\x43\xa6\x02\x9b\x29"
        "\x2e\x4c\xbe\x77\x59\x40\xe2\xa0\x43\x56\x37\xa5\x03\xd5\x58\x63\xe7"
        "\x8c\x1f\x5e\x13\x1e\x98\xa3\xcd\xc5\xcf\x07\x5b\x30\xbc\x28\xaf\xdc"
        "\x21\xda\xb4\xd7\xf2\xa4\xb5\x57\xc3\x3c\x29\x10\xe9\x39\xea\x30\xd7"
        "\x81\xf4\xdf\xbf\xe6\x07\xa1\xc9\xc1\xe5\xee\xd5\x07\x3c\x05\x39\x7a"
        "\x1a\x25\x59\xef\xed\xf9\xf7\xee\x45\x01\x65\x46\x6e\x18\x48\x89\x1f"
        "\x11\x42",
        138));
    syscall(__NR_ioctl, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*cmd=HCISETAUTH*/ 0x400448de,
            /*arg=*/0x200000000000ul);
    break;
  case 4:
    //  openat$cgroup_ro arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_cgroup (resource)
    //    file: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {63 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 73 00}
    //      (length 0x13)
    //    }
    //    flags: const = 0x275a (4 bytes)
    //    mode: const = 0x0 (2 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns fd
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000040, "cgroup.controllers\000", 19));
    res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*file=*/0x200000000040ul,
                  /*flags=*/0x275a, /*mode=*/0);
    if (res != -1)
      r[1] = res;
    break;
  case 5:
    //  write$binfmt_script arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_binfmt (resource)
    //    data: ptr[in, binfmt_script] {
    //      binfmt_script {
    //        hdr: buffer: {23 21 20} (length 0x3)
    //        bin: buffer: {} (length 0x0)
    //        args: array[binfmt_script_arg] {
    //        }
    //        nl: const = 0xa (1 bytes)
    //        data: buffer: {} (length 0x0)
    //      }
    //    }
    //    len: bytesize = 0x208e24b (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000000, "#! ", 3));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000003 = 0xa);
    syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[1], /*data=*/0x200000000000ul,
            /*len=*/0x208e24bul);
    break;
  case 6:
    //  mmap arguments: [
    //    addr: VMA[0xb36000]
    //    len: len = 0xb36000 (8 bytes)
    //    prot: mmap_prot = 0x100000a (8 bytes)
    //    flags: mmap_flags = 0x28011 (8 bytes)
    //    fd: fd (resource)
    //    offset: intptr = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200000000000ul, /*len=*/0xb36000ul,
            /*prot=PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_SEM|PROT_WRITE*/ 0x100000aul,
            /*flags=MAP_STACK|MAP_POPULATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_SHARED*/ 0x28011ul,
            /*fd=*/r[1], /*offset=*/0ul);
    break;
  case 7:
    //  mremap arguments: [
    //    addr: VMA[0x1000]
    //    len: len = 0x1000 (8 bytes)
    //    newlen: len = 0x4000 (8 bytes)
    //    flags: mremap_flags = 0x3 (8 bytes)
    //    newaddr: VMA[0x4000]
    //  ]
    syscall(__NR_mremap, /*addr=*/0x200000003000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul,
            /*newlen=*/0x4000ul, /*flags=MREMAP_FIXED|MREMAP_MAYMOVE*/ 3ul,
            /*newaddr=*/0x200000009000ul);
    break;
  case 8:
    //  madvise arguments: [
    //    addr: VMA[0x600000]
    //    len: len = 0x600003 (8 bytes)
    //    advice: madvise_flags = 0x9 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    syscall(__NR_madvise, /*addr=*/0x200000000000ul, /*len=*/0x600003ul,
            /*advice=MADV_REMOVE*/ 9ul);
    break;
  case 9:
    //  pwrite64 arguments: [
    //    fd: fd (resource)
    //    buf: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {61} (length 0x1)
    //    }
    //    count: len = 0x200000c1 (8 bytes)
    //    pos: intptr = 0x9000 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x2000000000c0, 97, 1));
    syscall(__NR_pwrite64, /*fd=*/r[0], /*buf=*/0x2000000000c0ul,
            /*count=*/0x200000c1ul, /*pos=*/0x9000ul);
    break;
  case 10:
    //  socket arguments: [
    //    domain: socket_domain = 0x1e (8 bytes)
    //    type: socket_type = 0x4 (8 bytes)
    //    proto: int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns sock
    res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=AF_TIPC*/ 0x1eul, /*type=SOCK_RDM*/ 4ul,
                  /*proto=*/0);
    if (res != -1)
      r[2] = res;
    break;
  case 11:
    //  socket arguments: [
    //    domain: socket_domain = 0x1e (8 bytes)
    //    type: socket_type = 0x2 (8 bytes)
    //    proto: int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns sock
    res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=AF_TIPC*/ 0x1eul,
                  /*type=SOCK_DGRAM*/ 2ul, /*proto=*/0);
    if (res != -1)
      r[3] = res;
    break;
  case 12:
    //  setsockopt$packet_tx_ring arguments: [
    //    fd: sock_packet (resource)
    //    level: const = 0x10f (4 bytes)
    //    optname: const = 0x87 (4 bytes)
    //    optval: nil
    //    optlen: len = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    syscall(__NR_setsockopt, /*fd=*/r[3], /*level=*/0x10f, /*optname=*/0x87,
            /*optval=*/0ul, /*optlen=*/0ul);
    break;
  case 13:
    //  setsockopt$packet_tx_ring arguments: [
    //    fd: sock_packet (resource)
    //    level: const = 0x10f (4 bytes)
    //    optname: const = 0x87 (4 bytes)
    //    optval: ptr[in, tpacket_req_u] {
    //      union tpacket_req_u {
    //        req: tpacket_req {
    //          tp_block_size: int32 = 0x3fc (4 bytes)
    //          tp_block_nr: int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //          tp_frame_size: int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes)
    //          tp_frame_nr: int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes)
    //        }
    //      }
    //    }
    //    optlen: len = 0x10 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000440 = 0x3fc);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000444 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000448 = 2);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000000044c = 4);
    syscall(__NR_setsockopt, /*fd=*/r[2], /*level=*/0x10f, /*optname=*/0x87,
            /*optval=*/0x200000000440ul, /*optlen=*/0x10ul);
    break;
  case 14:
    //  sendmmsg arguments: [
    //    fd: sock (resource)
    //    mmsg: ptr[in, array[send_mmsghdr]] {
    //      array[send_mmsghdr] {
    //        send_mmsghdr {
    //          msg_hdr: send_msghdr {
    //            msg_name: nil
    //            msg_namelen: len = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            pad = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            msg_iov: ptr[in, array[iovec[in, array[int8]]]] {
    //              array[iovec[in, array[int8]]] {
    //                iovec[in, array[int8]] {
    //                  addr: nil
    //                  len: len = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //                }
    //              }
    //            }
    //            msg_iovlen: len = 0x1 (8 bytes)
    //            msg_control: nil
    //            msg_controllen: bytesize = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //            msg_flags: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            pad = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //          }
    //          msg_len: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //          pad = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        }
    //      }
    //    }
    //    vlen: len = 0x1 (8 bytes)
    //    f: send_flags = 0x9200000000000000 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000030c0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000030c8 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000030d0 = 0x200000000400);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000400 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000408 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000030d8 = 1);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000030e0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000030e8 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000030f0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000030f8 = 0);
    syscall(__NR_sendmmsg, /*fd=*/r[2], /*mmsg=*/0x2000000030c0ul, /*vlen=*/1ul,
            /*f=*/0x9200000000000000ul);
    break;
  case 15:
    //  socket$inet6_tcp arguments: [
    //    domain: const = 0xa (8 bytes)
    //    type: const = 0x1 (8 bytes)
    //    proto: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns sock_tcp6
    syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=*/0xaul, /*type=*/1ul, /*proto=*/0);
    break;
  case 16:
    //  dup3 arguments: [
    //    oldfd: fd (resource)
    //    newfd: fd (resource)
    //    flags: dup_flags = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns fd
    res = syscall(__NR_dup3, /*oldfd=*/r[3], /*newfd=*/r[2], /*flags=*/0ul);
    if (res != -1)
      r[4] = res;
    break;
  case 17:
    //  fspick arguments: [
    //    dfd: fd_dir (resource)
    //    path: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {2e 2f 66 69 6c 65 30 00} (length 0x8)
    //    }
    //    flags: fspick_flags = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_fscontext
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000200, "./file0\000", 8));
    syscall(__NR_fspick, /*dfd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*path=*/0x200000000200ul,
            /*flags=*/0ul);
    break;
  case 18:
    //  bpf$BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN arguments: [
    //    cmd: const = 0x11 (8 bytes)
    //    arg: nil
    //    size: len = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_perf_base
    syscall(__NR_bpf, /*cmd=*/0x11ul, /*arg=*/0ul, /*size=*/0ul);
    break;
  case 19:
    //  bpf$PROG_LOAD arguments: [
    //    cmd: const = 0x5 (8 bytes)
    //    arg: ptr[in, bpf_prog_t[flags[bpf_prog_type, int32],
    //    bpf_prog_attach_types, bpf_btf_id[opt], fd_bpf_prog[opt]]] {
    //      bpf_prog_t[flags[bpf_prog_type, int32], bpf_prog_attach_types,
    //      bpf_btf_id[opt], fd_bpf_prog[opt]] {
    //        type: bpf_prog_type = 0x15 (4 bytes)
    //        ninsn: bytesize8 = 0xc (4 bytes)
    //        insns: ptr[inout, array[ANYUNION]] {
    //          array[ANYUNION] {
    //            union ANYUNION {
    //              ANYRESDEC: ANYRES64 (resource)
    //            }
    //            union ANYUNION {
    //              ANYRES32: ANYRES32 (resource)
    //            }
    //            union ANYUNION {
    //              ANYBLOB: buffer: {00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 08 00 00 fc ff
    //              ff ff 7b 8a f8 ff 00 00 00 00 bf a2 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 02
    //              00 00 f8 ff ff ff b7 03 00 00 08 00 00 00 b7 04 00 00 00 00
    //              00 00 85 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 95} (length 0x41)
    //            }
    //          }
    //        }
    //        license: nil
    //        loglev: int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        logsize: len = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        log: nil
    //        kern_version: bpf_kern_version = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        flags: bpf_prog_load_flags = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        prog_name: buffer: {00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    //        00} (length 0x10) prog_ifindex: ifindex (resource)
    //        expected_attach_type: union bpf_prog_attach_types {
    //          fallback: bpf_attach_types = 0x33 (4 bytes)
    //        }
    //        btf_fd: fd_btf (resource)
    //        func_info_rec_size: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        func_info: nil
    //        func_info_cnt: len = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        line_info_rec_size: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        line_info: nil
    //        line_info_cnt: len = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        attach_btf_id: bpf_btf_id (resource)
    //        attach_prog_fd: fd_bpf_prog (resource)
    //        core_relo_cnt: len = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        fd_array: nil
    //        core_relos: nil
    //        core_relo_rec_size: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        log_true_size: int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        prog_token_fd: union _bpf_prog_t[flags[bpf_prog_type, int32],
    //        bpf_prog_attach_types, bpf_btf_id[opt],
    //        fd_bpf_prog[opt]]_prog_token_fd_wrapper {
    //          void: buffer: {} (length 0x0)
    //        }
    //        pad: union _bpf_prog_t[flags[bpf_prog_type, int32],
    //        bpf_prog_attach_types, bpf_btf_id[opt],
    //        fd_bpf_prog[opt]]_pad_wrapper {
    //          value: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        }
    //      }
    //    }
    //    size: len = 0x94 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_bpf_prog
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000004c0 = 0x15);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000004c4 = 0xc);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000004c8 = 0x200000000580);
    NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x200000000580, "%020llu", (long long)r[3]));
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000594 = -1);
    NONFAILING(memcpy(
        (void*)0x200000000598,
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xb7\x08\x00\x00\xfc\xff\xff\xff\x7b"
        "\x8a\xf8\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\xbf\xa2\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x07\x02"
        "\x00\x00\xf8\xff\xff\xff\xb7\x03\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\xb7\x04\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x85\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x95",
        65));
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000004d0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000004d8 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000004dc = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000004e0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000004e8 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000004ec = 0);
    NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x2000000004f0, 0, 16));
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000500 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000504 = 0x33);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000508 = r[1]);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000000050c = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000510 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000518 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000000051c = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000520 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000528 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000000052c = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000530 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000534 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000538 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000540 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000548 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000000054c = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000550 = 0);
    res = syscall(__NR_bpf, /*cmd=*/5ul, /*arg=*/0x2000000004c0ul,
                  /*size=*/0x94ul);
    if (res != -1)
      r[5] = res;
    break;
  case 20:
    //  bpf$BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN arguments: [
    //    cmd: const = 0x11 (8 bytes)
    //    arg: ptr[in, bpf_raw_tracepoint] {
    //      bpf_raw_tracepoint {
    //        name: nil
    //        prog_fd: fd_bpf_prog_raw_tracepoint (resource)
    //        pad: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        cookie: int64 = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //      }
    //    }
    //    size: len = 0x18 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_perf_base
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000000c0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000000c8 = r[5]);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000000cc = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000000d0 = 0);
    syscall(__NR_bpf, /*cmd=*/0x11ul, /*arg=*/0x2000000000c0ul,
            /*size=*/0x18ul);
    break;
  case 21:
    //  pivot_root arguments: [
    //    new_root: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {2e 2f 66 69 6c 65 30 00} (length 0x8)
    //    }
    //    put_old: nil
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x2000000001c0, "./file0\000", 8));
    syscall(__NR_pivot_root, /*new_root=*/0x2000000001c0ul, /*put_old=*/0ul);
    break;
  case 22:
    //  recvmmsg$unix arguments: [
    //    fd: sock_unix (resource)
    //    mmsg: ptr[in, array[recv_mmsghdr_un]] {
    //      array[recv_mmsghdr_un] {
    //        recv_mmsghdr_un {
    //          msg_hdr: recv_msghdr_un {
    //            addr: nil
    //            addrlen: len = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            pad = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            vec: ptr[in, array[iovec[out, array[int8]]]] {
    //              array[iovec[out, array[int8]]] {
    //                iovec[out, array[int8]] {
    //                  addr: ptr[out, buffer] {
    //                    buffer: (DirOut)
    //                  }
    //                  len: len = 0x19 (8 bytes)
    //                }
    //              }
    //            }
    //            vlen: len = 0x1 (8 bytes)
    //            ctrl: nil
    //            ctrllen: bytesize = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //            f: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            pad = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //          }
    //          msg_len: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //          pad = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        }
    //        recv_mmsghdr_un {
    //          msg_hdr: recv_msghdr_un {
    //            addr: nil
    //            addrlen: len = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            pad = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            vec: ptr[in, array[iovec[out, array[int8]]]] {
    //              array[iovec[out, array[int8]]] {
    //              }
    //            }
    //            vlen: len = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //            ctrl: nil
    //            ctrllen: bytesize = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //            f: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            pad = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //          }
    //          msg_len: const = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //          pad = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        }
    //      }
    //    }
    //    vlen: len = 0x2 (8 bytes)
    //    f: recv_flags = 0x40000041 (8 bytes)
    //    timeout: nil
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000005140 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000005148 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000005150 = 0x200000000200);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000200 = 0x200000000080);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000208 = 0x19);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000005158 = 1);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000005160 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000005168 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000005170 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000005178 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000005180 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000005188 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000005190 = 0x200000002b80);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000005198 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000051a0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000051a8 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000051b0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000051b8 = 0);
    syscall(__NR_recvmmsg, /*fd=*/r[4], /*mmsg=*/0x200000005140ul, /*vlen=*/2ul,
            /*f=MSG_OOB|MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC*/ 0x40000041ul,
            /*timeout=*/0ul);
    break;
  }
}
int main(void)
{
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffffffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul,
          /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200000000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul,
          /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul,
          /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200001000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul,
          /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul);
  setup_cgroups();
  const char* reason;
  (void)reason;
  if ((reason = setup_binfmt_misc()))
    printf("the reproducer may not work as expected: binfmt_misc setup failed: "
           "%s\n",
           reason);
  if ((reason = setup_usb()))
    printf("the reproducer may not work as expected: USB injection setup "
           "failed: %s\n",
           reason);
  if ((reason = setup_swap()))
    printf("the reproducer may not work as expected: swap setup failed: %s\n",
           reason);
  install_segv_handler();
  for (procid = 0; procid < 5; procid++) {
    if (fork() == 0) {
      use_temporary_dir();
      do_sandbox_none();
    }
  }
  sleep(1000000);
  return 0;
}