// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=d24737e004c679ad45678f20e9aec57c98f9b478 // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include unsigned long long procid; static __thread int skip_segv; static __thread jmp_buf segv_env; static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx) { uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)info->si_addr; const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20; const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20; if (__atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) && (addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end)) { _longjmp(segv_env, 1); } exit(sig); } static void install_segv_handler(void) { struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8); syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8); memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler; sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO; sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL); } #define NONFAILING(...) \ { \ __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \ if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) { \ __VA_ARGS__; \ } \ __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \ } static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms) { usleep(ms * 1000); } static uint64_t current_time_ms(void) { struct timespec ts; if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) exit(1); return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000; } static void thread_start(void* (*fn)(void*), void* arg) { pthread_t th; pthread_attr_t attr; pthread_attr_init(&attr); pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 128 << 10); int i; for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (pthread_create(&th, &attr, fn, arg) == 0) { pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); return; } if (errno == EAGAIN) { usleep(50); continue; } break; } exit(1); } typedef struct { int state; } event_t; static void event_init(event_t* ev) { ev->state = 0; } static void event_reset(event_t* ev) { ev->state = 0; } static void event_set(event_t* ev) { if (ev->state) exit(1); __atomic_store_n(&ev->state, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE); syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG); } static void event_wait(event_t* ev) { while (!__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, 0); } static int event_isset(event_t* ev) { return __atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); } static int event_timedwait(event_t* ev, uint64_t timeout) { uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); uint64_t now = start; for (;;) { uint64_t remain = timeout - (now - start); struct timespec ts; ts.tv_sec = remain / 1000; ts.tv_nsec = (remain % 1000) * 1000 * 1000; syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, &ts); if (__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)) return 1; now = current_time_ms(); if (now - start > timeout) return 0; } } static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } static struct { char* pos; int nesting; struct nlattr* nested[8]; char buf[1024]; } nlmsg; static void netlink_init(int typ, int flags, const void* data, int size) { memset(&nlmsg, 0, sizeof(nlmsg)); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg.buf; hdr->nlmsg_type = typ; hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags; memcpy(hdr + 1, data, size); nlmsg.pos = (char*)(hdr + 1) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size); } static void netlink_attr(int typ, const void* data, int size) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg.pos; attr->nla_len = sizeof(*attr) + size; attr->nla_type = typ; memcpy(attr + 1, data, size); nlmsg.pos += NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len); } static void netlink_nest(int typ) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg.pos; attr->nla_type = typ; nlmsg.pos += sizeof(*attr); nlmsg.nested[nlmsg.nesting++] = attr; } static void netlink_done(void) { struct nlattr* attr = nlmsg.nested[--nlmsg.nesting]; attr->nla_len = nlmsg.pos - (char*)attr; } static int netlink_send(int sock) { if (nlmsg.pos > nlmsg.buf + sizeof(nlmsg.buf) || nlmsg.nesting) exit(1); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg.buf; hdr->nlmsg_len = nlmsg.pos - nlmsg.buf; struct sockaddr_nl addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; unsigned n = sendto(sock, nlmsg.buf, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (n != hdr->nlmsg_len) exit(1); n = recv(sock, nlmsg.buf, sizeof(nlmsg.buf), 0); if (n < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)) exit(1); if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) exit(1); return -((struct nlmsgerr*)(hdr + 1))->error; } static void netlink_add_device_impl(const char* type, const char* name) { struct ifinfomsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); netlink_init(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if (name) netlink_attr(IFLA_IFNAME, name, strlen(name)); netlink_nest(IFLA_LINKINFO); netlink_attr(IFLA_INFO_KIND, type, strlen(type)); } static void netlink_add_device(int sock, const char* type, const char* name) { netlink_add_device_impl(type, name); netlink_done(); int err = netlink_send(sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_veth(int sock, const char* name, const char* peer) { netlink_add_device_impl("veth", name); netlink_nest(IFLA_INFO_DATA); netlink_nest(VETH_INFO_PEER); nlmsg.pos += sizeof(struct ifinfomsg); netlink_attr(IFLA_IFNAME, peer, strlen(peer)); netlink_done(); netlink_done(); netlink_done(); int err = netlink_send(sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_hsr(int sock, const char* name, const char* slave1, const char* slave2) { netlink_add_device_impl("hsr", name); netlink_nest(IFLA_INFO_DATA); int ifindex1 = if_nametoindex(slave1); netlink_attr(IFLA_HSR_SLAVE1, &ifindex1, sizeof(ifindex1)); int ifindex2 = if_nametoindex(slave2); netlink_attr(IFLA_HSR_SLAVE2, &ifindex2, sizeof(ifindex2)); netlink_done(); netlink_done(); int err = netlink_send(sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_device_change(int sock, const char* name, bool up, const char* master, const void* mac, int macsize) { struct ifinfomsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); if (up) hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP; netlink_init(RTM_NEWLINK, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); netlink_attr(IFLA_IFNAME, name, strlen(name)); if (master) { int ifindex = if_nametoindex(master); netlink_attr(IFLA_MASTER, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); } if (macsize) netlink_attr(IFLA_ADDRESS, mac, macsize); int err = netlink_send(sock); (void)err; } static int netlink_add_addr(int sock, const char* dev, const void* addr, int addrsize) { struct ifaddrmsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); hdr.ifa_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6; hdr.ifa_prefixlen = addrsize == 4 ? 24 : 120; hdr.ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; hdr.ifa_index = if_nametoindex(dev); netlink_init(RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); netlink_attr(IFA_LOCAL, addr, addrsize); netlink_attr(IFA_ADDRESS, addr, addrsize); return netlink_send(sock); } static void netlink_add_addr4(int sock, const char* dev, const char* addr) { struct in_addr in_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &in_addr); int err = netlink_add_addr(sock, dev, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr)); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_addr6(int sock, const char* dev, const char* addr) { struct in6_addr in6_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &in6_addr); int err = netlink_add_addr(sock, dev, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr)); (void)err; } #define DEV_IPV4 "172.20.20.%d" #define DEV_IPV6 "fe80::%02x" #define DEV_MAC 0x00aaaaaaaaaa static void initialize_netdevices(void) { char netdevsim[16]; sprintf(netdevsim, "netdevsim%d", (int)procid); struct { const char* type; const char* dev; } devtypes[] = { {"ip6gretap", "ip6gretap0"}, {"bridge", "bridge0"}, {"vcan", "vcan0"}, {"bond", "bond0"}, {"team", "team0"}, {"dummy", "dummy0"}, {"nlmon", "nlmon0"}, {"caif", "caif0"}, {"batadv", "batadv0"}, {"vxcan", "vxcan1"}, {"netdevsim", netdevsim}, {"veth", 0}, }; const char* devmasters[] = {"bridge", "bond", "team"}; struct { const char* name; int macsize; bool noipv6; } devices[] = { {"lo", ETH_ALEN}, {"sit0", 0}, {"bridge0", ETH_ALEN}, {"vcan0", 0, true}, {"tunl0", 0}, {"gre0", 0}, {"gretap0", ETH_ALEN}, {"ip_vti0", 0}, {"ip6_vti0", 0}, {"ip6tnl0", 0}, {"ip6gre0", 0}, {"ip6gretap0", ETH_ALEN}, {"erspan0", ETH_ALEN}, {"bond0", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1", ETH_ALEN}, {"team0", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_to_bridge", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_to_bridge", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_to_bond", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_to_bond", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_to_team", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_to_team", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_to_hsr", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_to_hsr", ETH_ALEN}, {"hsr0", 0}, {"dummy0", ETH_ALEN}, {"nlmon0", 0}, {"vxcan1", 0, true}, {"caif0", ETH_ALEN}, {"batadv0", ETH_ALEN}, {netdevsim, ETH_ALEN}, }; int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (sock == -1) exit(1); unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / sizeof(devtypes[0]); i++) netlink_add_device(sock, devtypes[i].type, devtypes[i].dev); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devmasters) / (sizeof(devmasters[0])); i++) { char master[32], slave0[32], veth0[32], slave1[32], veth1[32]; sprintf(slave0, "%s_slave_0", devmasters[i]); sprintf(veth0, "veth0_to_%s", devmasters[i]); netlink_add_veth(sock, slave0, veth0); sprintf(slave1, "%s_slave_1", devmasters[i]); sprintf(veth1, "veth1_to_%s", devmasters[i]); netlink_add_veth(sock, slave1, veth1); sprintf(master, "%s0", devmasters[i]); netlink_device_change(sock, slave0, false, master, 0, 0); netlink_device_change(sock, slave1, false, master, 0, 0); } netlink_device_change(sock, "bridge_slave_0", true, 0, 0, 0); netlink_device_change(sock, "bridge_slave_1", true, 0, 0, 0); netlink_add_veth(sock, "hsr_slave_0", "veth0_to_hsr"); netlink_add_veth(sock, "hsr_slave_1", "veth1_to_hsr"); netlink_add_hsr(sock, "hsr0", "hsr_slave_0", "hsr_slave_1"); netlink_device_change(sock, "hsr_slave_0", true, 0, 0, 0); netlink_device_change(sock, "hsr_slave_1", true, 0, 0, 0); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devices) / (sizeof(devices[0])); i++) { char addr[32]; sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV4, i + 10); netlink_add_addr4(sock, devices[i].name, addr); if (!devices[i].noipv6) { sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV6, i + 10); netlink_add_addr6(sock, devices[i].name, addr); } uint64_t macaddr = DEV_MAC + ((i + 10ull) << 40); netlink_device_change(sock, devices[i].name, true, 0, &macaddr, devices[i].macsize); } close(sock); } static void initialize_netdevices_init(void) { int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (sock == -1) exit(1); struct { const char* type; int macsize; bool noipv6; bool noup; } devtypes[] = { {"nr", 7, true}, {"rose", 5, true, true}, }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / sizeof(devtypes[0]); i++) { char dev[32], addr[32]; sprintf(dev, "%s%d", devtypes[i].type, (int)procid); sprintf(addr, "172.30.%d.%d", i, (int)procid + 1); netlink_add_addr4(sock, dev, addr); if (!devtypes[i].noipv6) { sprintf(addr, "fe88::%02x:%02x", i, (int)procid + 1); netlink_add_addr6(sock, dev, addr); } int macsize = devtypes[i].macsize; uint64_t macaddr = 0xbbbbbb + ((unsigned long long)i << (8 * (macsize - 2))) + (procid << (8 * (macsize - 1))); netlink_device_change(sock, dev, !devtypes[i].noup, 0, &macaddr, macsize); } close(sock); } static void setup_common() { if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) { } } static void loop(); static void sandbox_common() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); setsid(); struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20); setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256; setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) { } if (unshare(0x02000000)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) { } typedef struct { const char* name; const char* value; } sysctl_t; static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = { {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"}, }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++) write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value); } int wait_for_loop(int pid) { if (pid < 0) exit(1); int status = 0; while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) { } return WEXITSTATUS(status); } static int do_sandbox_none(void) { if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) { } int pid = fork(); if (pid != 0) return wait_for_loop(pid); setup_common(); sandbox_common(); initialize_netdevices_init(); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) { } initialize_netdevices(); loop(); exit(1); } static int inject_fault(int nth) { int fd; fd = open("/proc/thread-self/fail-nth", O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) exit(1); char buf[16]; sprintf(buf, "%d", nth + 1); if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) != (ssize_t)strlen(buf)) exit(1); return fd; } static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status) { kill(-pid, SIGKILL); kill(pid, SIGKILL); int i; for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid) return; usleep(1000); } DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections"); if (dir) { for (;;) { struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir); if (!ent) break; if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char abort[300]; snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort", ent->d_name); int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { continue; } if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) { } close(fd); } closedir(dir); } else { } while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) { } } #define SYZ_HAVE_SETUP_TEST 1 static void setup_test() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000"); } #define SYZ_HAVE_CLOSE_FDS 1 static void close_fds() { int fd; for (fd = 3; fd < 30; fd++) close(fd); } struct thread_t { int created, call; event_t ready, done; }; static struct thread_t threads[16]; static void execute_call(int call); static int running; static void* thr(void* arg) { struct thread_t* th = (struct thread_t*)arg; for (;;) { event_wait(&th->ready); event_reset(&th->ready); execute_call(th->call); __atomic_fetch_sub(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); event_set(&th->done); } return 0; } static void execute_one(void) { int i, call, thread; for (call = 0; call < 14; call++) { for (thread = 0; thread < (int)(sizeof(threads) / sizeof(threads[0])); thread++) { struct thread_t* th = &threads[thread]; if (!th->created) { th->created = 1; event_init(&th->ready); event_init(&th->done); event_set(&th->done); thread_start(thr, th); } if (!event_isset(&th->done)) continue; event_reset(&th->done); th->call = call; __atomic_fetch_add(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); event_set(&th->ready); event_timedwait(&th->done, 45); break; } } for (i = 0; i < 100 && __atomic_load_n(&running, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); i++) sleep_ms(1); close_fds(); } static void execute_one(void); #define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL static void loop(void) { int iter; for (iter = 0;; iter++) { int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { setup_test(); execute_one(); exit(0); } int status = 0; uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); for (;;) { if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid) break; sleep_ms(1); if (current_time_ms() - start < 5 * 1000) continue; kill_and_wait(pid, &status); break; } } } uint64_t r[2] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff}; void execute_call(int call) { long res; switch (call) { case 0: syscall(__NR_socket, 0xa, 0x1000000000002, 0); break; case 1: syscall(__NR_gettid); break; case 2: NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20044000 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20044008 = 0x12); NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2004400c = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20044010 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20044018 = 0); syscall(__NR_timer_create, 0, 0x20044000, 0); break; case 3: syscall(__NR_timer_settime, 0, 0, 0, 0); break; case 4: res = syscall(__NR_socket, 2, 1, 0); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; break; case 5: res = syscall(__NR_socket, 2, 2, 0x88); if (res != -1) r[1] = res; break; case 6: syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[1], 0x1000008912, 0); break; case 7: syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x2092d000, 0x400000, 0xfffffffffffffffc, 0x8972, -1, 0); break; case 8: NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20134000 = 2); NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20134002 = htobe16(0x4e23)); NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20134004 = htobe32(-1)); syscall(__NR_bind, r[0], 0x20134000, 0x10); break; case 9: NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000040 = 2); NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000042 = htobe16(0x4e23)); NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000044 = htobe32(0)); syscall(__NR_connect, r[0], 0x20000040, 0x10); break; case 10: NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x209322c4 = 2); NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x209322c6 = htobe16(0)); NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x209322c8 = 0xac); NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x209322c9 = 0x1e); NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x209322ca = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x209322cb = 0); syscall(__NR_connect, r[0], 0x209322c4, 0x10); break; case 11: syscall(__NR_setsockopt, r[0], 1, 0xd, 0, 0); break; case 12: NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000080 = 2); NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000082 = htobe16(0x4e23)); NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000084 = htobe32(0x7f000001)); syscall(__NR_connect, r[0], 0x20000080, 0x10); break; case 13: NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20004f40 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20004f48 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20004f50 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20004f58 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20004f60 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20004f68 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20004f70 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20004f78 = 0); write_file("/sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait", "N"); write_file("/sys/kernel/debug/fail_futex/ignore-private", "N"); write_file("/sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-highmem", "N"); write_file("/sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-wait", "N"); write_file("/sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/min-order", "0"); inject_fault(1); syscall(__NR_sendmmsg, r[0], 0x20004f40, 0x3c, 0); break; } } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0); install_segv_handler(); do_sandbox_none(); return 0; }