Extracting prog: 3m6.924653187s
Minimizing prog: 7m21.414709939s
Simplifying prog options: 0s
Extracting C: 41.908789495s
Simplifying C: 14m34.466853666s


extracting reproducer from 1 programs
testing a last program of every proc
single: executing 1 programs separately with timeout 30s
testing program (duration=30s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x2d, &(0x7f0000000040)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x0, 0xa3, 0xc5, 0x72, 0x10, 0xeb1a, 0xe300, 0xbd41, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x1b, 0x1, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x5, 0x2, 0x1, 0xe9, 0x67, 0x19, 0x0, [], [{{0x9, 0x5, 0x82, 0x2, 0x20}}]}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program did not crash
single: failed to extract reproducer
single: executing 1 programs separately with timeout 6m0s
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x2d, &(0x7f0000000040)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x0, 0xa3, 0xc5, 0x72, 0x10, 0xeb1a, 0xe300, 0xbd41, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x1b, 0x1, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x5, 0x2, 0x1, 0xe9, 0x67, 0x19, 0x0, [], [{{0x9, 0x5, 0x82, 0x2, 0x20}}]}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
single: successfully extracted reproducer
found reproducer with 1 syscalls
minimizing guilty program
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)

program did not crash
extracting C reproducer
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
simplifying C reproducer
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: no output from test machine
a never seen crash title: no output from test machine, ignore
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x2d, &(0x7f0000000040)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x0, 0xa3, 0xc5, 0x72, 0x10, 0xeb1a, 0xe300, 0xbd41, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x1b, 0x1, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x5, 0x2, 0x1, 0xe9, 0x67, 0x19, 0x0, [], [{{0x9, 0x5, 0x82, 0x2, 0x20}}]}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
validation run: crashed=true
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x2d, &(0x7f0000000040)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x0, 0xa3, 0xc5, 0x72, 0x10, 0xeb1a, 0xe300, 0xbd41, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x1b, 0x1, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x5, 0x2, 0x1, 0xe9, 0x67, 0x19, 0x0, [], [{{0x9, 0x5, 0x82, 0x2, 0x20}}]}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
validation run: crashed=true
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x2d, &(0x7f0000000040)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x0, 0xa3, 0xc5, 0x72, 0x10, 0xeb1a, 0xe300, 0xbd41, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x1b, 0x1, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x5, 0x2, 0x1, 0xe9, 0x67, 0x19, 0x0, [], [{{0x9, 0x5, 0x82, 0x2, 0x20}}]}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in v4l2_fh_open
validation run: crashed=true
reproducing took 31m48.014113413s
repro crashed as (corrupted=false):
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:25 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in v4l2_fh_open+0xac/0x420 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:64
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807c3d4740 by task v4l_id/6417

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6417 Comm: v4l_id Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 v4l2_fh_init drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:25 [inline]
 v4l2_fh_open+0xac/0x420 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:64
 em28xx_v4l2_open+0x157/0x9a0 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2153
 v4l2_open+0x1bf/0x3a0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:433
 chrdev_open+0x4cc/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414
 do_dentry_open+0x953/0x13f0 fs/open.c:965
 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1095
 do_open fs/namei.c:3895 [inline]
 path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4054
 do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4081
 do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1435
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1450 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1466 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1461 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1461
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff8172a7407
Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff
RSP: 002b:00007ffd5d419630 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff817a30880 RCX: 00007ff8172a7407
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffd5d419f1d RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffd5d419880 R14: 00007ff817b97000 R15: 0000563ea700c4d8
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 6076:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x3d5/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:5723
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 em28xx_v4l2_init+0x10b/0x2e70 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2532
 em28xx_init_extension+0x120/0x1c0 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-core.c:1117
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 6076:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2507 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6557 [inline]
 kfree+0x19a/0x6d0 mm/slub.c:6765
 em28xx_free_v4l2 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2118 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 em28xx_v4l2_init+0x1683/0x2e70 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2901
 em28xx_init_extension+0x120/0x1c0 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-core.c:1117
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807c3d4000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 1856 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff88807c3d4000, ffff88807c3d6000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7c3d0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
ksm flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42280 ffffea00008f5a00 dead000000000003
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42280 ffffea00008f5a00 dead000000000003
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001f0f401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd28c0(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5707, tgid 5707 (sshd-session), ts 56530452309, free_ts 56463006439
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1850
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1858 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3869
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5159
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3023 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x96/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3196
 new_slab mm/slub.c:3250 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xe94/0x1920 mm/slub.c:4626
 __slab_alloc+0x65/0x100 mm/slub.c:4745
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4821 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5232 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5601 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x5c7/0x800 mm/slub.c:5711
 kmalloc_reserve+0x136/0x290 net/core/skbuff.c:601
 __alloc_skb+0x142/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:670
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1377 [inline]
 netlink_dump+0x167/0xe90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2286
 netlink_recvmsg+0x676/0xa30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1978
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1065 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0x22c/0x270 net/socket.c:1087
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c9/0x460 net/socket.c:2837
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x1b5/0x510 net/socket.c:2879
 __sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2912 [inline]
 __do_sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2918 [inline]
 __se_sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2915 [inline]
 __x64_sys_recvmsg+0x198/0x260 net/socket.c:2915
page last free pid 5707 tgid 5707 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1394 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xbc4/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2906
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:3294 [inline]
 __put_partials+0x146/0x170 mm/slub.c:3841
 put_cpu_partial+0x1f2/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:3916
 __slab_free+0x2b9/0x390 mm/slub.c:5881
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x97/0x140 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:352
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:252 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4945 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5244 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5601 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x3c3/0x7f0 mm/slub.c:5614
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline]
 tomoyo_add_entry security/tomoyo/common.c:2132 [inline]
 tomoyo_supervisor+0xbd5/0x1480 security/tomoyo/common.c:2204
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x149/0x1e0 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0x15cf/0x1aa0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x11c/0x180 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102
 security_bprm_check+0x89/0x270 security/security.c:1341
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1660 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1702 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x8ee/0x1450 fs/exec.c:1754
 do_execveat_common+0x510/0x6a0 fs/exec.c:1860
 do_execve fs/exec.c:1934 [inline]
 __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2010 [inline]
 __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2005 [inline]
 __x64_sys_execve+0x94/0xb0 fs/exec.c:2005

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807c3d4600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807c3d4680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88807c3d4700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff88807c3d4780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807c3d4800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

final repro crashed as (corrupted=false):
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:25 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in v4l2_fh_open+0xac/0x420 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:64
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807c3d4740 by task v4l_id/6417

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6417 Comm: v4l_id Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 v4l2_fh_init drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:25 [inline]
 v4l2_fh_open+0xac/0x420 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:64
 em28xx_v4l2_open+0x157/0x9a0 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2153
 v4l2_open+0x1bf/0x3a0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:433
 chrdev_open+0x4cc/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414
 do_dentry_open+0x953/0x13f0 fs/open.c:965
 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1095
 do_open fs/namei.c:3895 [inline]
 path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4054
 do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4081
 do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1435
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1450 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1466 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1461 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1461
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff8172a7407
Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff
RSP: 002b:00007ffd5d419630 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff817a30880 RCX: 00007ff8172a7407
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffd5d419f1d RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffd5d419880 R14: 00007ff817b97000 R15: 0000563ea700c4d8
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 6076:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x3d5/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:5723
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 em28xx_v4l2_init+0x10b/0x2e70 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2532
 em28xx_init_extension+0x120/0x1c0 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-core.c:1117
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 6076:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2507 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6557 [inline]
 kfree+0x19a/0x6d0 mm/slub.c:6765
 em28xx_free_v4l2 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2118 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 em28xx_v4l2_init+0x1683/0x2e70 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2901
 em28xx_init_extension+0x120/0x1c0 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-core.c:1117
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807c3d4000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 1856 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff88807c3d4000, ffff88807c3d6000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7c3d0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
ksm flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42280 ffffea00008f5a00 dead000000000003
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42280 ffffea00008f5a00 dead000000000003
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001f0f401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd28c0(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5707, tgid 5707 (sshd-session), ts 56530452309, free_ts 56463006439
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1850
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1858 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3869
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5159
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3023 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x96/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3196
 new_slab mm/slub.c:3250 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xe94/0x1920 mm/slub.c:4626
 __slab_alloc+0x65/0x100 mm/slub.c:4745
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4821 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5232 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5601 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x5c7/0x800 mm/slub.c:5711
 kmalloc_reserve+0x136/0x290 net/core/skbuff.c:601
 __alloc_skb+0x142/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:670
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1377 [inline]
 netlink_dump+0x167/0xe90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2286
 netlink_recvmsg+0x676/0xa30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1978
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1065 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0x22c/0x270 net/socket.c:1087
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c9/0x460 net/socket.c:2837
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x1b5/0x510 net/socket.c:2879
 __sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2912 [inline]
 __do_sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2918 [inline]
 __se_sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2915 [inline]
 __x64_sys_recvmsg+0x198/0x260 net/socket.c:2915
page last free pid 5707 tgid 5707 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1394 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xbc4/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2906
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:3294 [inline]
 __put_partials+0x146/0x170 mm/slub.c:3841
 put_cpu_partial+0x1f2/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:3916
 __slab_free+0x2b9/0x390 mm/slub.c:5881
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x97/0x140 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:352
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:252 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4945 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5244 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5601 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x3c3/0x7f0 mm/slub.c:5614
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline]
 tomoyo_add_entry security/tomoyo/common.c:2132 [inline]
 tomoyo_supervisor+0xbd5/0x1480 security/tomoyo/common.c:2204
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x149/0x1e0 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0x15cf/0x1aa0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x11c/0x180 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102
 security_bprm_check+0x89/0x270 security/security.c:1341
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1660 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1702 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x8ee/0x1450 fs/exec.c:1754
 do_execveat_common+0x510/0x6a0 fs/exec.c:1860
 do_execve fs/exec.c:1934 [inline]
 __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2010 [inline]
 __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2005 [inline]
 __x64_sys_execve+0x94/0xb0 fs/exec.c:2005

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807c3d4600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807c3d4680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88807c3d4700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff88807c3d4780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807c3d4800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
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