Extracting prog: 3m43.417954645s
Minimizing prog: 55m0.926701879s
Simplifying prog options: 8m34.659884703s
Extracting C: 3m3.811429504s
Simplifying C: 16m17.690347572s


extracting reproducer from 1 programs
testing a last program of every proc
single: executing 1 programs separately with timeout 6m0s
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program crashed: INFO: task hung in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
single: successfully extracted reproducer
found reproducer with 4 syscalls
minimizing guilty program
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)

program did not crash
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
pwrite64(0xffffffffffffffff, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program did not crash
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program did not crash
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program did not crash
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x0, 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program did not crash
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, 0x0, &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program did not crash
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program did not crash
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x0, 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program did not crash
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2)

program did not crash
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0), 0x0, 0x2)

program did not crash
extracting C reproducer
testing compiled C program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
program crashed: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access
a never seen crash title: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access, ignore
simplifying guilty program options
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:4 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program crashed: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access
a never seen crash title: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access, ignore
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program crashed: INFO: task hung in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
extracting C reproducer
testing compiled C program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
program crashed: INFO: task hung in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
simplifying C reproducer
testing compiled C program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
program crashed: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access
a never seen crash title: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access, ignore
testing compiled C program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
VM was preempted during C execution: failed to run command in VM: instance is preempted, retrying
testing compiled C program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
program crashed: INFO: task hung in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
testing compiled C program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
program crashed: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access
a never seen crash title: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access, ignore
testing compiled C program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
program crashed: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access
a never seen crash title: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access, ignore
testing compiled C program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
program crashed: INFO: task hung in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program crashed: INFO: task hung in do_get_write_access
validation run: crashed=true
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program crashed: INFO: task hung in NUM
validation run: crashed=true
testing program (duration=5m26.631477088s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): mkdirat-mount-openat-pwrite64
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', 0x1ff)
mount(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)='./sys\x00', &(0x7f0000000040)='sysfs\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080)='./sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/config\x00', 0x2, 0x0)
pwrite64(r0, &(0x7f00000004c0)="02155e6509625285a565d235077879efa843adf933737d90a5ab08d8cef99870ed0c4be6", 0x24, 0x2)

program crashed: INFO: task hung in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
validation run: crashed=true
reproducing took 1h35m1.922405777s
repro crashed as (corrupted=false):
INFO: task jbd2/sda1-8:73 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:jbd2/sda1-8     state:D stack:0     pid:73    tgid:73    ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:6063 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1496/0x20b0 kernel/sched/core.c:7883
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7960 [inline]
 schedule+0xc5/0x240 kernel/sched/core.c:7975
 io_schedule+0x85/0x150 kernel/sched/core.c:8790
 bit_wait_io+0x17/0xd0 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:209
 __wait_on_bit+0xb6/0x2e0 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:49
 out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x139/0x190 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:64
 wait_on_bit_io include/linux/wait_bit.h:101 [inline]
 __wait_on_buffer+0x5a/0x70 fs/buffer.c:123
 wait_on_buffer include/linux/buffer_head.h:422 [inline]
 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2dba/0x5510 fs/jbd2/commit.c:814
 kjournald2+0x386/0x6a0 fs/jbd2/journal.c:201
 kthread+0x2c4/0x360 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x67/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>
INFO: task syz.2.220:786 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.2.220       state:D stack:0     pid:786   tgid:786   ppid:376    flags:0x00000004
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:6063 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1496/0x20b0 kernel/sched/core.c:7883
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7960 [inline]
 schedule+0xc5/0x240 kernel/sched/core.c:7975
 io_schedule+0x85/0x150 kernel/sched/core.c:8790
 bit_wait_io+0x17/0xd0 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:209
 __wait_on_bit+0xb6/0x2e0 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:49
 out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x139/0x190 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:64
 wait_on_bit_io include/linux/wait_bit.h:101 [inline]
 do_get_write_access+0x558/0xd70 fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1096
 jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x268/0x3d0 fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1245
 __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x1b6/0x6a0 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:239
 ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x1f6/0x2e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5892
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0xac/0x5e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6066
 ext4_dirty_inode+0xc9/0x110 fs/ext4/inode.c:6103
 __mark_inode_dirty+0x24e/0xc50 fs/fs-writeback.c:2515
 generic_update_time fs/inode.c:2056 [inline]
 inode_update_time fs/inode.c:2069 [inline]
 __file_update_time fs/inode.c:2258 [inline]
 file_update_time+0x1d3/0x210 fs/inode.c:2288
 ext4_page_mkwrite+0x2bf/0x1120 fs/ext4/inode.c:6221
 do_page_mkwrite mm/memory.c:3263 [inline]
 do_shared_fault mm/memory.c:5537 [inline]
 do_fault mm/memory.c:5599 [inline]
 do_pte_missing+0x12c4/0x4440 mm/memory.c:4069
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5940 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6083 [inline]
 handle_mm_fault+0x1189/0x1ba0 mm/memory.c:6251
 do_user_addr_fault+0x951/0x1230 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336
 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1479 [inline]
 exc_page_fault+0x58/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1534
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623
RIP: 0033:0x7f344186baa3
RSP: 002b:00007ffe96ce0f50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000003fde8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000001b34324000 RSI: 0000000000040000 RDI: 00007f3441be0708
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffe96ce11e0
 </TASK>
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 37 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted syzkaller #0 60889c1c5e6bdc1f3cb1b6a230ba908545dccc71
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack+0x21/0x30 lib/dump_stack.c:94
 dump_stack_lvl+0x140/0x1c0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 dump_stack+0x19/0x20 lib/dump_stack.c:129
 nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x2ba/0x2d0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:114
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x142/0x2c0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:63
 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:41
 cpumask_backtrace+0x1f/0x30 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:127
 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:160 [inline]
 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:267 [inline]
 watchdog+0xe45/0xf90 kernel/hung_task.c:423
 kthread+0x2c4/0x360 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x67/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>
Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 60889c1c5e6bdc1f3cb1b6a230ba908545dccc71
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026
RIP: 0010:get_actual_cpu_capacity kernel/sched/fair.c:5180 [inline]
RIP: 0010:scale_rt_capacity kernel/sched/fair.c:10275 [inline]
RIP: 0010:update_cpu_capacity kernel/sched/fair.c:10302 [inline]
RIP: 0010:update_group_capacity+0x2d6/0x9e0 kernel/sched/fair.c:10329
Code: e9 28 ff ff ff 41 c6 44 34 04 00 44 8b 7c 24 18 44 89 ff 48 89 f3 e8 79 c7 e0 ff 49 89 c6 4d 63 ff 41 83 ff 07 4c 89 7c 24 10 <0f> 87 ba 04 00 00 4e 8d 2c fd 80 0b 20 87 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 80
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007740 EFLAGS: 00000297
RAX: 0000000000000400 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffff874156c0
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90000007810 R08: ffff888103a76d2f R09: 1ffff1102074eda5
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed102074eda6 R12: 1ffff92000000ef0
R13: ffff888103a76d00 R14: 0000000000000400 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f2c05ac0380 CR3: 000000010cbfe000 CR4: 00000000003526b0
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 update_sd_lb_stats kernel/sched/fair.c:11349 [inline]
 sched_balance_find_src_group kernel/sched/fair.c:11612 [inline]
 sched_balance_rq+0x8f7/0x4dd0 kernel/sched/fair.c:12059
 sched_balance_domains+0x4b2/0xa50 kernel/sched/fair.c:12529
 _nohz_idle_balance+0x409/0x5d0 kernel/sched/fair.c:12980
 nohz_idle_balance kernel/sched/fair.c:13023 [inline]
 sched_balance_softirq+0x8a/0x170 kernel/sched/fair.c:13253
 handle_softirqs+0x1aa/0x620 kernel/softirq.c:621
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:659 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:476 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x47/0xb0 kernel/softirq.c:708
 irq_exit_rcu+0xd/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:720
 instr_sysvec_call_function_single arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 [inline]
 sysvec_call_function_single+0x7f/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:709
RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:116
Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc b8 6a d1 71 35 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d c3 e7 41 00 55 48 89 e5 fb f4 <5d> c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc b8 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffffff87407da0 EFLAGS: 000002c2
RAX: ffff8881f6e00000 RBX: ffffffff874156c0 RCX: ffffffff85a5753d
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 000000000002cdc4
RBP: ffffffff87407da0 R08: ffff8881f6e395eb R09: 1ffff1103edc72bd
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed103edc72be R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 1ffffffff0e82ad8 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff87ececa8
 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:-1 [inline]
 default_idle+0x17/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:754
 arch_cpu_idle+0xd/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:791
 default_idle_call+0x3e/0x80 kernel/sched/idle.c:117
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:193 [inline]
 do_idle+0x1df/0x570 kernel/sched/idle.c:346
 cpu_startup_entry+0x47/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:445
 rest_init+0x10b/0x130 init/main.c:760
 start_kernel+0x462/0x4bb init/main.c:1242
 x86_64_start_reservations+0x2e/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:507
 x86_64_start_kernel+0x6a/0x7b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:488
 common_startup_64+0x13b/0x157
 </TASK>

final repro crashed as (corrupted=false):
INFO: task jbd2/sda1-8:73 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:jbd2/sda1-8     state:D stack:0     pid:73    tgid:73    ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:6063 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1496/0x20b0 kernel/sched/core.c:7883
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7960 [inline]
 schedule+0xc5/0x240 kernel/sched/core.c:7975
 io_schedule+0x85/0x150 kernel/sched/core.c:8790
 bit_wait_io+0x17/0xd0 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:209
 __wait_on_bit+0xb6/0x2e0 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:49
 out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x139/0x190 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:64
 wait_on_bit_io include/linux/wait_bit.h:101 [inline]
 __wait_on_buffer+0x5a/0x70 fs/buffer.c:123
 wait_on_buffer include/linux/buffer_head.h:422 [inline]
 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2dba/0x5510 fs/jbd2/commit.c:814
 kjournald2+0x386/0x6a0 fs/jbd2/journal.c:201
 kthread+0x2c4/0x360 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x67/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>
INFO: task syz.2.220:786 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.2.220       state:D stack:0     pid:786   tgid:786   ppid:376    flags:0x00000004
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:6063 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1496/0x20b0 kernel/sched/core.c:7883
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7960 [inline]
 schedule+0xc5/0x240 kernel/sched/core.c:7975
 io_schedule+0x85/0x150 kernel/sched/core.c:8790
 bit_wait_io+0x17/0xd0 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:209
 __wait_on_bit+0xb6/0x2e0 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:49
 out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x139/0x190 kernel/sched/wait_bit.c:64
 wait_on_bit_io include/linux/wait_bit.h:101 [inline]
 do_get_write_access+0x558/0xd70 fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1096
 jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x268/0x3d0 fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1245
 __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x1b6/0x6a0 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:239
 ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x1f6/0x2e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5892
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0xac/0x5e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6066
 ext4_dirty_inode+0xc9/0x110 fs/ext4/inode.c:6103
 __mark_inode_dirty+0x24e/0xc50 fs/fs-writeback.c:2515
 generic_update_time fs/inode.c:2056 [inline]
 inode_update_time fs/inode.c:2069 [inline]
 __file_update_time fs/inode.c:2258 [inline]
 file_update_time+0x1d3/0x210 fs/inode.c:2288
 ext4_page_mkwrite+0x2bf/0x1120 fs/ext4/inode.c:6221
 do_page_mkwrite mm/memory.c:3263 [inline]
 do_shared_fault mm/memory.c:5537 [inline]
 do_fault mm/memory.c:5599 [inline]
 do_pte_missing+0x12c4/0x4440 mm/memory.c:4069
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5940 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6083 [inline]
 handle_mm_fault+0x1189/0x1ba0 mm/memory.c:6251
 do_user_addr_fault+0x951/0x1230 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336
 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1479 [inline]
 exc_page_fault+0x58/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1534
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623
RIP: 0033:0x7f344186baa3
RSP: 002b:00007ffe96ce0f50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000003fde8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000001b34324000 RSI: 0000000000040000 RDI: 00007f3441be0708
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffe96ce11e0
 </TASK>
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 37 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted syzkaller #0 60889c1c5e6bdc1f3cb1b6a230ba908545dccc71
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack+0x21/0x30 lib/dump_stack.c:94
 dump_stack_lvl+0x140/0x1c0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 dump_stack+0x19/0x20 lib/dump_stack.c:129
 nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x2ba/0x2d0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:114
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x142/0x2c0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:63
 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:41
 cpumask_backtrace+0x1f/0x30 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:127
 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:160 [inline]
 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:267 [inline]
 watchdog+0xe45/0xf90 kernel/hung_task.c:423
 kthread+0x2c4/0x360 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x67/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>
Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 60889c1c5e6bdc1f3cb1b6a230ba908545dccc71
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026
RIP: 0010:get_actual_cpu_capacity kernel/sched/fair.c:5180 [inline]
RIP: 0010:scale_rt_capacity kernel/sched/fair.c:10275 [inline]
RIP: 0010:update_cpu_capacity kernel/sched/fair.c:10302 [inline]
RIP: 0010:update_group_capacity+0x2d6/0x9e0 kernel/sched/fair.c:10329
Code: e9 28 ff ff ff 41 c6 44 34 04 00 44 8b 7c 24 18 44 89 ff 48 89 f3 e8 79 c7 e0 ff 49 89 c6 4d 63 ff 41 83 ff 07 4c 89 7c 24 10 <0f> 87 ba 04 00 00 4e 8d 2c fd 80 0b 20 87 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 80
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007740 EFLAGS: 00000297
RAX: 0000000000000400 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffff874156c0
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90000007810 R08: ffff888103a76d2f R09: 1ffff1102074eda5
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed102074eda6 R12: 1ffff92000000ef0
R13: ffff888103a76d00 R14: 0000000000000400 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f2c05ac0380 CR3: 000000010cbfe000 CR4: 00000000003526b0
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 update_sd_lb_stats kernel/sched/fair.c:11349 [inline]
 sched_balance_find_src_group kernel/sched/fair.c:11612 [inline]
 sched_balance_rq+0x8f7/0x4dd0 kernel/sched/fair.c:12059
 sched_balance_domains+0x4b2/0xa50 kernel/sched/fair.c:12529
 _nohz_idle_balance+0x409/0x5d0 kernel/sched/fair.c:12980
 nohz_idle_balance kernel/sched/fair.c:13023 [inline]
 sched_balance_softirq+0x8a/0x170 kernel/sched/fair.c:13253
 handle_softirqs+0x1aa/0x620 kernel/softirq.c:621
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:659 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:476 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x47/0xb0 kernel/softirq.c:708
 irq_exit_rcu+0xd/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:720
 instr_sysvec_call_function_single arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 [inline]
 sysvec_call_function_single+0x7f/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:709
RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:116
Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc b8 6a d1 71 35 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d c3 e7 41 00 55 48 89 e5 fb f4 <5d> c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc b8 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffffff87407da0 EFLAGS: 000002c2
RAX: ffff8881f6e00000 RBX: ffffffff874156c0 RCX: ffffffff85a5753d
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 000000000002cdc4
RBP: ffffffff87407da0 R08: ffff8881f6e395eb R09: 1ffff1103edc72bd
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed103edc72be R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 1ffffffff0e82ad8 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff87ececa8
 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:-1 [inline]
 default_idle+0x17/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:754
 arch_cpu_idle+0xd/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:791
 default_idle_call+0x3e/0x80 kernel/sched/idle.c:117
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:193 [inline]
 do_idle+0x1df/0x570 kernel/sched/idle.c:346
 cpu_startup_entry+0x47/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:445
 rest_init+0x10b/0x130 init/main.c:760
 start_kernel+0x462/0x4bb init/main.c:1242
 x86_64_start_reservations+0x2e/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:507
 x86_64_start_kernel+0x6a/0x7b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:488
 common_startup_64+0x13b/0x157
 </TASK>