BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:6fb47
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806fb47c80 pfn:0x6fb47
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88806fb47c80 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364335096, free_ts 118406319743
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:6fb51
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806fb51140 pfn:0x6fb51
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88806fb51140 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364318499, free_ts 118406334146
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:5c31e
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805c31e000 pfn:0x5c31e
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88805c31e000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364301645, free_ts 118406347788
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:6fb7d
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806fb7d000 pfn:0x6fb7d
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88806fb7d000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364284831, free_ts 118406373855
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:6fbe7
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806fbe7000 pfn:0x6fbe7
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88806fbe7000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364267845, free_ts 118406397852
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:6fb88
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806fb88000 pfn:0x6fb88
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88806fb88000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364251803, free_ts 118406413960
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:5ce50
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805ce50000 pfn:0x5ce50
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88805ce50000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364235592, free_ts 118406428766
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:6fbad
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806fbad770 pfn:0x6fbad
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88806fbad770 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364220176, free_ts 118406454328
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:5bb46
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805bb46000 pfn:0x5bb46
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88805bb46000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364205079, free_ts 118406468472
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:5bb47
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805bb47000 pfn:0x5bb47
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88805bb47000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364189468, free_ts 118406482667
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:5bf03
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805bf033c0 pfn:0x5bf03
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab40000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88805bf033c0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6506, tgid 6504 (syz.0.17), ts 120364172959, free_ts 118406496632
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5197 tgid 5197 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x1aa/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:697
netlink_sendmsg+0x5d4/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1869
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6506 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x31a0 net/core/dev.c:5974
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6162 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6277 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6363 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xc50 net/core/dev.c:6422
tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x2a78/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80935ac4e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe80a25bfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe80a25c6c0 RCX: 00007fe80935ac4e
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00002000000004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe80942dd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe8095d6038 R14: 00007fe8095d5fa0 R15: 00007fffe50f2c98