BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:79c1f page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888079c1f2c0 pfn:0x79c1f flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888079c1f2c0 3fffffffffffffff 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180733481, free_ts 121901665783 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x421/0x9b0 net/core/page_pool.c:1076 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc43/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:79fc8 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x79fc8 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180704821, free_ts 121901687045 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:3471d page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88803471d8c0 pfn:0x3471d flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88803471d8c0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180689023, free_ts 121970094523 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:7c73d page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807c73db40 pfn:0x7c73d flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88807c73db40 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180672571, free_ts 121970121116 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:2bc59 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802bc59780 pfn:0x2bc59 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88802bc59780 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180656273, free_ts 121970139209 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:7a390 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807a390a00 pfn:0x7a390 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88807a390a00 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180641653, free_ts 121970157193 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:31763 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880317633c0 pfn:0x31763 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880317633c0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180625806, free_ts 121970176181 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:6ee1f page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806ee1fa00 pfn:0x6ee1f flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88806ee1fa00 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180609734, free_ts 121970194012 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:64d27 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888064d27000 pfn:0x64d27 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888064d27000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180594415, free_ts 121970212002 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:64d28 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888064d28000 pfn:0x64d28 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888064d28000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180578571, free_ts 121970229707 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:76650 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888076650c80 pfn:0x76650 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888076650c80 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180563323, free_ts 121970247560 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:360cf page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880360cf000 pfn:0x360cf flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022a97000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880360cf000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6466, tgid 6465 (syz.0.17), ts 123180549142, free_ts 121970266304 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 0 tgid 0 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621 tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f868bb5b7ce Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f868ca2afb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f868ca2b6c0 RCX: 00007f868bb5b7ce RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f868bc2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f868be06038 R14: 00007f868be05fa0 R15: 00007ffc6fe08e48