------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x11b/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.15.189-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x11b/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: 09 01 48 c7 c7 60 56 59 8a e8 c1 f1 c2 05 0f 0b eb c4 e8 e8 4d 9d fd c6 05 47 54 7b 09 01 48 c7 c7 c0 56 59 8a e8 a5 f1 c2 05 <0f> 0b eb a8 e8 cc 4d 9d fd c6 05 28 54 7b 09 01 48 c7 c7 00 56 59 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000da7c78 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: fd52165d936ca700 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88813fe60000 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000100 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed1017224f24 R10: ffffed1017224f24 R11: 1ffff11017224f23 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffffffff8a7c8fe0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f5fe48b0368 CR3: 0000000058888000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:587 [inline] blk_done_softirq+0xfa/0x140 block/blk-mq.c:592 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576 run_ksoftirqd+0x98/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:943 smpboot_thread_fn+0x4f6/0x970 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287