------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.15.182-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 sp : ffff80001b377b40 x29: ffff80001b377b40 x28: fffffbffeffd0dc0 x27: 1fffe00019983403 x26: 1fffe00019983403 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000001 x23: dfff800000000000 x22: fffffbffeffd0e88 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff0000ccc1a0e8 x19: ffff80001658e000 x18: 0000000000000101 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000111a53fc x15: 0000000000000012 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 1ffff0000282a06b x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: 0000000000000100 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 62591096a0e7eb00 x8 : 62591096a0e7eb00 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000080 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff800008503828 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000100000100 x0 : 0000000000000026 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] blk_mq_free_request+0x434/0x578 block/blk-mq.c:543 __blk_mq_end_request+0x30c/0x344 block/blk-mq.c:568 blk_mq_end_request+0x68/0x88 block/blk-mq.c:577 nbd_complete_rq+0x48/0x160 drivers/block/nbd.c:360 blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:587 [inline] blk_done_softirq+0x11c/0x168 block/blk-mq.c:592 handle_softirqs+0x344/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:558 run_ksoftirqd+0x7c/0x2a0 kernel/softirq.c:925 smpboot_thread_fn+0x4b0/0x920 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x374/0x454 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:870 irq event stamp: 489577 hardirqs last enabled at (489576): [] console_unlock+0xc6c/0x133c kernel/printk/printk.c:2748 hardirqs last disabled at (489577): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:396 softirqs last enabled at (489548): [] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:401 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (489548): [] handle_softirqs+0xa4c/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:586 softirqs last disabled at (489555): [] run_ksoftirqd+0x7c/0x2a0 kernel/softirq.c:925 ---[ end trace 7922ed304258f676 ]---