BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:34a3e
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x34a3e
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888000000000 3fffffffffffffff 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863351263, free_ts 118515860341
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline]
page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x421/0x9b0 net/core/page_pool.c:1076
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc43/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:28460
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888028460000 pfn:0x28460
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888028460000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863328834, free_ts 118515874371
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:72a44
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x72a44
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863313417, free_ts 118515888332
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:34a93
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x34a93
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863298012, free_ts 118515902742
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:33672
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888033672dc0 pfn:0x33672
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888033672dc0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863283010, free_ts 118515914826
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:789a7
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x789a7
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863269632, free_ts 118515928630
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:32b3b
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888032b3b780 pfn:0x32b3b
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888032b3b780 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863252811, free_ts 118515943180
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:32fad
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888032fad000 pfn:0x32fad
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888032fad000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863237025, free_ts 118515956982
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:29881
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888029881c80 pfn:0x29881
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888029881c80 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863219311, free_ts 118515970832
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:34c8d
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888034c8d000 pfn:0x34c8d
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888034c8d000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863204030, free_ts 118515984732
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:3294d
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88803294d000 pfn:0x3294d
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88803294d000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863188529, free_ts 118515998895
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.17 pfn:36aff
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888036aff000 pfn:0x36aff
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab7d000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888036aff000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6498, tgid 6497 (syz.0.17), ts 122863170108, free_ts 118516012951
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5512 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5553 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6339 tgid 6339 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
tlb_batch_list_free mm/mmu_gather.c:161 [inline]
tlb_finish_mmu+0x144/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:533
exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315
__mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1175
exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581
do_exit+0x6a2/0x23c0 kernel/exit.c:964
do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1118
get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
__exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6498 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x603/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5443
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5559 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5621
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f51e9b5b7ce
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f51e91fdfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f51e91fe6c0 RCX: 00007f51e9b5b7ce
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f51e9c2fee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f51e9e06038 R14: 00007f51e9e05fa0 R15: 00007ffef1a2a6a8